Projected random forests improve circular data prediction with adaptive arc length and finite-sample coverage.
problem Regression with circular responses.
method Adapting linear-response models to circular data using projection and random forest out-of-bag mechanism.
result Projected random forest out-of-bag conformal prediction sets are more efficient and shorter than alternative methods.
A new method joins two arcs with a degree of freedom.
problem Joining two arcs with a precise point.
method Geometric approach using tangent vectors and points.
result A novel method to determine the join point.
The method for approximation of planar curve by circular arcs with length preservation, proposed by I.Kh. Sabitov and A.V. Slovesnov, is analyzed. We extend the applicability of the method, and consider some corollaries, not related to the approximation problem. Inequalities for the length of a convex spiral arc with p…
Curve diffusion flow straightens curves with endpoints on intersecting lines.
problem Straightening open curves with endpoints on intersecting lines.
method Curve diffusion flow with mixed boundary conditions.
result The curve converges to a circular arc of the same length.
Study convex embeddability in linear and circular orders, applying to knots.
problem Understanding the quasi-order of convex embeddability in linear and circular orders.
method Combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic methods applied to arcs and knots.
result Established combinatorial properties and lower bounds for knot complexity.
A lens cluster minimizes perimeter in the plane with given area constraints.
problem Minimizing perimeter in the plane with given area constraints.
method Analyzing lens clusters consisting of circular arcs with specific geometric properties.
result Lens clusters are local minimizers of the total perimeter functional.
We describe a general family of curved-crease folding tessellations consisting of a repeating "lens" motif formed by two convex curved arcs. The third author invented the first such design in 1992, when he made both a sketch of the crease pattern and a vinyl model (pictured below). Curve fitting suggests that this init…
This note provides some new perspectives and calculations regarding an interesting known family of minimal surfaces in H2×R. The surfaces in this family are the catenoids, parabolic catenoids and tall rectangles. Each is foliated by either circles, horocycles or circular arcs in horizontal c…
European steel industry shifts to electric arc furnaces, reducing scrap imports and increasing competition.
problem Reducing CO2 emissions in the European steel industry through electric arc furnaces.
method Combining trade data with business intelligence to model the impact of EAF capacity on scrap trade.
result Scrap imports decrease as EAF capacity increases, highlighting the need for a new business ecosystem.
In this paper results from the differential geometry of curves are extended from normed planes to gauge planes which are obtained by neglecting the symmetry axiom. Based on the gauge analogue of the notion of Birkhoff orthogonality from Banach space theory, we study all curvature types of curves in gauge planes, thus g…
The paper finds the unique minimizer of area for hyperbolic bodies with curvature constraints.
problem Finding the unique minimizer of area for hyperbolic bodies with curvature constraints.
method Introduced the concept of 'thick λ-sausage' bodies and used extra assumption of thickness to handle non-convex inner parallel bodies. result The thick λ-sausage body is the unique minimizer of area among all bodies with a given length and curvature constraints. Study proves quantitative results for isoperimetric problem outside convex bodies in the plane.
problem Quantitative estimates for the relative isoperimetric problem outside convex bodies in the plane.
method Flow approach and Łojasiewicz estimates to prove quantitative stability for minimizers.
result Explicit constants and optimal exponents/rates for Łojasiewicz estimates and rates of convergence for gradient flow.
Study circular tractrices and pseudospheres in 3D space.
problem Geometric properties of circular tractrices and pseudospheres.
method Exploration of geometric properties through analysis.
result Characterization of circular tractrices and pseudospheres.
The paper defines circular orderability for quandles and explores their properties.
problem Understanding the structure of quandles through circular orderings.
method Introduced circular orderability for quandles, showed embedding properties, and provided examples.
result Spaces of circular orderings embed in the space of all orderings, and examples of non-circularly orderable quandles are given.
Paper studies geometric and combinatorial properties of circular snakes.
problem Exploring geometric and combinatorial properties of circular snakes.
method Definition and investigation of outer Lipschitz geometry, decomposition of Valette link, construction of combinatorial objects, weakly outer Lipschitz classification.
result Existence of canonical decomposition and necessary/sufficient criteria for removing segments or Hölder triangles.
We consider the problem of estimating the curvature profile along the boundaries of digital objects in segmented black-and-white images. We start with the curvature estimator proposed by Roussillon et al., which is based on the calculation of \emph{maximal digital circular arcs} (MDCA). We extend this estimator to the …
The study identifies surfaces with Maslovian normal bundles.
problem Characterizing surfaces with specific geometric properties.
method Proving equivalence to round spheres, cylinders, or cones.
result Surfaces with Maslovian normal bundles are limited to specific shapes.
New hexagonal circular 3-webs with reducible curves classified.
problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with reducible polar curves of degree 3.
method New examples and classifications presented.
result Classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with reducible polar curves of degree 3.
Circular nets with spherical parameter lines have geometric properties related to Darboux cyclides and terminating Laplace sequences.
problem Discretizing surfaces with spherical curvature lines.
method Lie-geometric discretisation in terms of principal contact element nets.
result Circular nets with two families of spherical parameter lines are related to Darboux cyclides.
Paper proposes a method to improve circular coordinate representation for detecting changes in high-dimensional datasets.
problem Detecting changes in high-dimensional datasets with preserved topological structures.
method Adapt circular coordinate framework using a generalized penalty function instead of an L2 penalty.
result Circular coordinates with generalized penalty can detect changes in high-dimensional datasets under different sampling schemes.
The paper studies circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in Euclidean space.
problem Investigating properties of framed curves and their evolutes and involutes.
method Definition and analysis of circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves, properties of normal surfaces, and their relations.
result Circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves are opposite operations under suitable assumptions, similar to fronts in the Euclidean plane.
It was shown by Kaup that every origin-preserving automorphism of quasi-circular domains is a polynomial mapping. In this paper, we study how the weight of quasi-circular domains and the degree of such automorphisms are related. By using the Bergman mapping, we prove that every origin-preserving automorphism of normal …
CDFD analyzes circularity and directionality in weighted directed networks.
problem Analyzing circularity and directionality in weighted directed networks.
method CDFD framework separates flow into circular and acyclic components.
result CDFD yields a normalized circularity index capturing flow in cycles and directionality.
Classifies hexagonal circular 3-webs with cubic polar curves.
problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
method Analyzes hexagonal circular 3-webs on unit sphere with polar points on a twisted cubic.
result Completes the classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
Study geometrically characterizes piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.
problem Characterizing piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.
method Introducing moduli spaces and relating them to Legendrian polygons.
result Proves the moduli space contains a connected component homeomorphic to the Fock-Goncharov space of positive flags.
We find all analytic surfaces in space R3 such that through each point of the surface one can draw two transversal circular arcs fully contained in the surface. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We prove that such a surface is an image of a subset o…
Curves become nearly circular over time without initial assumptions.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of area-preserving flows.
method Proving asymptotic circularity without additional assumptions.
result Immortal solutions become asymptotically circular without initial assumptions.
Study finds a limiting distribution for free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles.
problem Understanding free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles.
method Proved the existence of a limiting distribution using radius of obstacles as a parameter.
result Relates the limiting distribution to heights of zippered rectangle decompositions.
We show that circular width is preserved under connected sum of knots for some cases.
The paper classifies and studies symplectic and contact properties of circular spherical divisors.
problem Investigating symplectic and contact topology of circular spherical divisors.
method Classification and analysis of concave circular spherical divisors, including embedding, Stein fillability, and rational homology type determination.
result All concave circular spherical divisors up to toric equivalence are realized as symplectic log Calabi-Yau pairs with minimal complements.
The paper explores circular orderability in 3-manifold groups, related to the L-space conjecture.
problem Circular orderability of 3-manifold groups and its relation to the L-space conjecture.
method Investigation of finite cyclic covers and Dehn surgeries to establish circular orderability.
result Circularly orderable fundamental groups of compact, connected, P^2-irreducible 3-manifolds are characterized.
ANGLE tackles circular data regression, improving predictive performance.
problem Geometrically misleading traditional regression for circular data.
method Generative map optimized via GCES loss for non-parametric distributional regression.
result Unified toolbox for circular statistics challenges.
Derives conformal parameters of curves using inscribed circular polygons.
problem Characterizing conformal invariants of smooth curves in 3D.
method Limiting process with inscribed circular polygons, based on elementary geometry.
result Derives conformal length, curvature, and torsion via a novel method.
Circular variables arise in a multitude of data-modelling contexts ranging from robotics to the social sciences, but they have been largely overlooked by the machine learning community. This paper partially redresses this imbalance by extending some standard probabilistic modelling tools to the circular domain. First w…
In this paper, we show the existence of real-analytic stationary Navier-Stokes flows with isotropic streamlines in all latitudes in some simply-connected flow region on a rotating round sphere. We also exclude the possibility of having a Poiseuille's flow profile to be one of these stationary Navier-Stokes flows with i…
In this paper, we formulate a new local move on virtual knot diagram, called arc shift move. Further, we extend it to another local move called region arc shift defined on a region of a virtual knot diagram. We establish that these arc shift and region arc shift moves are unknotting operations by showing that any virtu…
For a knot K⊂S3, its exterior E(K)=S3\η(K) has a singular foliation by Seifert surfaces of K derived from a circle-valued Morse function f:E(K)→S1. When f is self-indexing and has no critical points of index 0 or 3, the regular levels that separate the index-1 and index-2 critica…
This article provides sufficient conditions for a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M with non zero first Betti number to fiber over the circle, and to find a fiber in M. Those conditions are formulated in terms of the behavior the circular characteristic in finite regular covers of M. We define the circular character…
A regular circle-valued Morse function on the knot complement C(K) = S^3\K is a function f from C(K) to S^1 which separates critical points and which behaves nicely in a neighborhood of the knot. Such a function induces a handle decomposition on the knot exterior E(K) = S^3\N (K), with the property that every regular l…
Study on unknotting twisted knots using arc shift and region arc shift moves.
problem Unknotting twisted knots and finding bounds for region arc shift number.
method Introduced arc shift move and region arc shift move for twisted knots.
result Found families of twisted knots with specific arc shift and region arc shift numbers.
It is shown that the projection image of an oriented spatial arc to any oriented plane is approximated by a unique arc diagram (up to isomorphic arc diagrams) determined from the spatial arc and the projection. In a separated paper, the knotting probability of an arc diagram is defined as an invariant under isomorphic …
We study relations of some classes of k-convex, k-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular, \textrm{k-circular convex} and \textrm{k-circular visible} ones. Investigati…
New conditions for circular orderability of direct products, linking to left-orderability of groups.
problem Conditions for circular orderability of direct products GimesZ/nZ. method Cohomological conditions and characterizations for left-orderability.
result New characterization for left-orderability of fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres.
In this note we prove that any monohedral tiling of the closed circular unit disc with k≤3 topological discs as tiles has a k-fold rotational symmetry. This result yields the first nontrivial estimate about the minimum number of tiles in a monohedral tiling of the circular disc in which not all tiles contain t…
We show a non existence result for solutions of the prescribed mean curvature equation in the product manifold H2×R, where H2 is the real hyperbolic plane. More precisely we prove a-priori estimates for graphs with constant mean curvature h∈(0,1/2] on circular annuli of $\mathbb{H…
NT probability measures knotting in 3D arc systems.
problem Measuring knotting in 3D arc systems.
method Transforming polygonal arcs into unique diagrams, generalizing NT probability.
result Properties of NT probability for 3D arc systems are shown.
A cone projection maps complex plane arcs to conic sections with fixed focus and directrix.
problem Mapping complex plane arcs to conic sections with fixed focus and directrix.
method Elementary spatial construction and reciprocal lens identity.
result The cone projection maps every line not through the origin onto an arc of a conic with focus at the origin and directrix the line itself.
Non-trivialization probability of arc system in 3D space
problem Defining and generalizing the knotting probability of an arc diagram in 3D space
method Transforming polygonal arcs in 3D space into unique arc diagrams
result Introducing and generalizing the Non-Trivialization probability (NT probability) for arc systems in 3D space