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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for charging patterns

Novel defects in hyperbolic sheets explain complex wrinkling patterns in nature.

problem Understanding complex wrinkling patterns in thin elastic hyperbolic surfaces.
method Non-Euclidean plate theory and investigation of branch points.
result Branch points are natural defects in hyperbolic sheets, influencing their morphology robustly.

Study on charged parallel spinors and mass-charge inequalities.

problem Equality case of the spin positive mass theorem with charge.
method Investigation of charged parallel spinors and application to extremal charged manifolds.
result Characterization of the equality case of the mass-charge inequality.

Throughout the literature on the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality, it is generally assumed that there is no charged matter present; that is, the electric field is divergence-free. The aim of this article is to clarify when the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality holds in the presence of charged matter, and when …

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets

problem Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
method Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
result Prove area-charge inequalities for free boundary MOTS in initial data sets for the Einstein-Maxwell equations with vanishing magnetic fields

In this paper we investigate the extension of the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality to the case where charges are present outside the horizon. We prove a positive result when the charge densities are compactly supported, and present a counterexample when the charges extend to infinity. We also discuss additional ex…

2014-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Charge measurements for instantons and gravitational perturbations.

problem Evaluating charges in Hermitian non-Kähler Einstein 4-manifolds and their perturbations.
method Evaluation of charges via Killing spinors and perturbation analysis of gravitational instantons.
result Generic gravitational perturbations admit a closed 2-form measuring the charge change.

We present a proof of the Riemannian Penrose inequality with charge rm+m2q2r\leq m + \sqrt{m^2-q^2}, where A=4πr2A=4πr^2 is the area of the outermost apparent horizon with possibly multiple connected components, mm is the total ADM mass, and qq the total charge of a strongly asymptotically flat initial data set for the Einste…

2013-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves positive energy-momentum theorems for charged AdS initial data sets.

problem Proving positive energy-momentum theorems for charged asymptotically AdS initial data sets.
method Introducing a charged energy-momentum functional and establishing positive theorems under a dominant energy condition.
result The charged energy-momentum functional is non-negative on a natural real cone.

Study of charged scalar fields on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes via energy estimates.

problem Understanding the behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on near-extremal Reissner-Nordström spacetimes.
method Global integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions to the charged scalar field equation.
result Established global, weighted integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions on (near-)extremal Reissner-Nordström(--de Sitter) spacetimes.

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been gaining popularity due to their environmental friendliness and efficiency. EV charging station networks are scalable solutions for supporting increasing numbers of EVs within modern electric grid constraints, yet few tools exist to aid the physical configuration design of new networks.…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Two oppositely charged droplets of (say) water in e.g. oil or air will tend to drift together under the influence of their charges. As they make contact, one might expect them to coalesce and form one large droplet, and this indeed happens when the charge difference is sufficiently small. However, Ristenpart et al disc…

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove conformal positive mass theorems for asymptotically flat manifolds with charge. We apply conformal relations to show that if the conformal sum of scalar curvature is not less than the norm square of electric field and electric density, the sum of the mass will not less than the modulus of total …

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Extending the Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.
method Introducing a complex of cochains, α-fractional charges, and defining the exterior product between them.
result The exterior product between α-fractional and β-fractional charges is defined when α + β > 1.

Proof confirms cosmic censorship for charged gravitational collapse.

problem Cosmic censorship for Einstein-Maxwell-Charged Scalar Field system.
method Systematic approach to incorporate charge and complex scalar field, new trapped surface criterion, modified BV area estimates, and new instability theorems.
result Cosmic censorship holds for charged gravitational collapse.

Second part of series studying charged scalar fields on Reissner--Nordström spacetimes.

problem Analyzing late-time behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on black hole backgrounds.
method Purely physical-space based methods, energy estimates, inverse-power laws.
result First pointwise decay estimates for charged scalar fields on black hole backgrounds.

Positive energy theorems for spin initial data with charge in higher dimensions.

problem Establishing positive energy theorems for spin initial data with charge in dimensions n4n \geq 4.
method Using a dominant energy condition and asymptotically flat ends, extending classical theorems.
result Extending classical positive energy theorems to spin initial data with charge.

Study spin-0 fields on n-dimensional Minkowski spacetimes, computing asymptotic charges.

problem Analyzing spin-0 fields on Minkowski spacetimes near infinity.
method Conformal geometry and Friedrich's cylinder at spatial infinity.
result Found infinitely many well-defined asymptotic charges in even dimensions, no charges in odd dimensions.

A federated graph learning approach improves EV charging demand forecasting while protecting against cyberattacks.

problem Cybersecurity risk and data heterogeneity in EV charging demand forecasting.
method Federated Graph Neural Network (GNN) model with global attention mechanism and credit-based function.
result Enhanced robustness and prediction accuracy in EV charging demand forecasting.

Researchers extend topological classification to knotted semimetals in 3D.

problem Classifying semimetals with knotted nodal lines.
method Using cohomology and Mayer-Vietoris sequence to account for nodal line semimetals with space-time inversion symmetry.
result Manifest proof of Weyl charge cancellation condition for Z_2 monopole charge.

Closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetime

problem Constructing closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in the Kerr-Newman spacetime
method Constructing smooth closed electromagnetic orbits tangent to the axial Killing field and proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits
result Proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits and constructing closed broken electromagnetic orbits

We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of the monopole. We show that this charge density induces a magnetic field whose ex…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores rigid geometric structures near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.

problem Geometric constraints near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.
method Investigation of equality in area-charge inequalities for spherical minimal surfaces and MOTS within the Einstein-Maxwell equations framework.
result Equality in area-charge inequalities imposes rigid geometric structures, including normal electric and magnetic fields and isometric Riemannian products.

The article proves charged quasi-local Penrose inequalities for compact manifolds with boundary.

problem Determining if a quasi-local version of the Riemannian Penrose inequality holds for Einstein-Maxwell equations.
method Building on ideas of Lu and Miao, and the first-named author, the article proves charged quasi-local Penrose inequalities for a class of compact manifolds with boundary.
result The lower bound on quasi-local mass is exactly the lower bound on the ADM mass given by the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality for a specific reference manifold.

In arXiv:0905.2622v1 and arXiv:0910.4785v1, Bray and Khuri outlined an approach to prove the Penrose inequality for general initial data sets of the Einstein equations. In this paper we extend this approach so that it may be applied to a charged version of the Penrose inequality. Moreover, assuming that the initial dat…

2012-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A parameter-free statistical model is used to study multiplicity signatures for coherent production of charged-pairs of parabosons of order p=2 in comparison with those arising in the case of ordinary bosons, p=1. Two non-negative real parameters arise because "ab" and "ba" are fundamentally distinct pair operators of …

2003-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The Lorentz force equations provide a partial description of the geodesic motion of a charged particle on a four-manifold. Under the hypothesis that Maxwell's equations express symmetry properties of the Ricci tensor, the full electromagnetic connection is determined. From this connection, the fourth equation of the ge…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a time-symmetric asymptotically flat initial data set to the Einstein-Maxwell Equations which satisfies the inequality: m - 1/2(R + Q^2/R) < 0, where m is the total mass, R=sqrt(A/4) is the area radius of the outermost horizon and Q is the total charge. This yields a counter-example to a natural extension …

2004-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a combinatorial semi-bandit method for electric vehicle charging station selection.

problem Long-distance navigation for BEVs with unknown charging station availability and performance.
method Combinatorial semi-bandit framework, pre-processing road network, Bayesian modeling, Thompson Sampling, BayesUCB, Epsilon-greedy.
result Demonstrates improved navigation performance on long-distance BEV charging station selection.

No time-periodic Majorana fermions found in Kerr-Newman spacetimes with nontrivial charge.

problem Existence of Majorana fermions in Kerr-Newman spacetimes with nontrivial charge.
method Analysis of Dirac equation in Kerr-Newman spacetimes, leading to algebraic identities.
result No differentiable time-periodic Majorana fermions in Kerr-Newman spacetimes with nontrivial charge.

Graph neural networks improve charged particle tracking on FPGAs.

problem Charged particle trajectory determination in high interaction density conditions.
method Graph neural networks (GNNs) embedded in tracker data as graphs, classifying edges as track segments.
result GNNs implemented on FPGAs for charged particle tracking, enabling future HL-LHC experiments.

Study timelike bounce in charged null dust collapse, identifying key surfaces.

problem Understanding charged null dust collapse dynamics and bounce surfaces.
method Novel decoupling of equations, constructing spacetime models, solving free boundary problems.
result Timelike bounce surfaces identified in charged null dust collapse, including examples terminating in null points.