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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Aug 200719922001200920172026
35 results for electrodynamics

In this note, we would like to find the laws of electrodynamics in simple economic systems. In this direction, we identify the chief economic variables and parameters, scalar and vector, which are amenable to be put directly into the crouch of the laws of electrodynamics, namely Maxwell's equations. Moreover, we obtain…

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This work introduces benchmarks for evaluating nanophotonic structures in design simulations.

problem Design and understanding of nanophotonic structures for various applications.
method Development of frameworks and benchmarks for evaluating nanophotonic structures in parametric design problems.
result Strategic use of evaluation fidelity in enhancing structure designs.

Analyzes Poisson structures on solution spaces of Hamiltonian field theories.

problem Defining Poisson bracket structures on solution spaces of first order Hamiltonian field theories.
method Examines mechanical point systems and field theories without gauge symmetries, introduces symplectic structures; for gauge theory, free electrodynamics, a pre-symplectic tensor is used to induce a Poisson structure.
result Existence of Poisson structures on solution spaces of Hamiltonian field theories, including free electrodynamics.

We present a variational formulation of electrodynamics using de Rham even and odd differential forms. Our formulation relies on a variational principle more complete than the Hamilton principle and thus leads to field equations with external sources and permits the derivation of the constitutive relations. We interpre…

2007-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to present a short introduction to supergeometry on pure odd supermanifolds. (Pseudo)differential forms, Cartan calculus (DeRham differential, Lie derivative, "inner" product), metric, inner product, Killing's vector fields, Hodge star operator, integral forms, co-differential and connection on…

2003-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we continue our analysis of a formulation of electrodynamics fully covariant under the full Poincaré group. Transformations under the four different components of the group force on us the introduction of particles, either in the identification by Feynman or in the identification of Dirac.

2007-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this mostly pedagogical tutorial article a brief introduction to modern geometrical treatment of fluid dynamics and electrodynamics is provided. The main technical tool is standard theory of differential forms. In fluid dynamics, the approach is based on general theory of integral invariants (due to Poincare and Car…

2014-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Local gauge freedom in relativistic quantum mechanics is derived from a measurement principle for space and time. For the Dirac equation, one obtains local U(2,2) gauge transformations acting on the spinor index of the wave functions. This local U(2,2) symmetry allows a unified description of electrodynamics and genera…

1997-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that 3D part of a spherically symmetric solution in conformal Weyl gravity interacting with Maxwell electrodynamics is a Yamabe flow as well. The Yamabe flow describes the transition from a horn of an initial wormhole to a 3D Euclidean space both filled with a radial electric field. It is supposed that such…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a geometry-aware active learning framework for spatiotemporal dynamic systems.

problem Challenges in modeling complex dynamic systems with 3D geometries and time evolution.
method Geometry-aware spatiotemporal Gaussian Process (G-ST-GP) and adaptive active learning strategy.
result The proposed framework outperforms traditional methods in predicting high-dimensional dynamic behaviors.

The modelling of financial markets presents a problem which is both theoretically challenging and practically important. The theoretical aspects concern the issue of market efficiency which may even have political implications \cite{Cuthbertson}, whilst the practical side of the problem has clear relevance to portfolio…

1998-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to open the problem of construction of a nonlinear connection Γ=(M(α)β(i),N(α)j(i))Γ=(M^{(i)}_{(α)β}, N^{(i)}_{(α)j}) on the jet bundle of first order J1(T,M)J^1(T,M), which to be canonically produced by a Kronecker product vertical metrical d-tensor G(i)(j)(α)(β)=hαβgijG^{(α)(β)}_{(i)(j)}=h^{αβ}g_{ij}, possibly provided by multi-time …

2001-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We calculate in the strong coupling and large N limit the energy emitted by an accelerated external charge in N=4{\cal N}=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We find that the energy is a local functional of the trajectory of the charge. It coincides up to an overall factor with the Lienard formu…

2003-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Deformational structures, in many aspects generalizing standard elasticity theory, are investigated in abstract form. Within free deformational structures we define algebra of deformations, classify them by its special properties, define motions and conformal motions together with deformational decomposition of manifol…

2002-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Nearly all field theories suffer from singularities when particles are introduced. This is true in both classical and quantum physics. Classical field singularities result in the notorious self-force problem, where it is unknown how the dynamics of a particle change when the particle interacts with its own (self) field…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores symmetries and conserved charges on pre-symplectic manifolds.

problem Analyzing conserved charges on solutions of Hamiltonian field theories.
method Using pre-symplectic structures and Gotay's coisotropic embedding theorem, the paper deals with gauge theories and examples like Electrodynamics and Klein-Gordon theory.
result Emergence of the energy-momentum tensor algebra of conserved currents.

We propose a gauge model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its nonabelian generalization from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants from quantum field theory based on the Chern-Simon Lagrangian. From our approach we ca…

2000-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The issue of computing (co)homology generators of a cell complex is gaining a pivotal role in various branches of science. While this issue can be rigorously solved in polynomial time, it is still overly demanding for large scale problems. Drawing inspiration from low-frequency electrodynamics, this paper presents a ph…

2012-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce here explicit integral formulas for linking, twisting, writhing and helicity on the 3-sphere and in hyperbolic 3-space. These formulas, like their prototypes in Euclidean 3-space, are geometric rather than just topological, in the sense that their integrands are invariant under orientation-preserving isome…

2004-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

GF-Net learns Green's functions for linear reaction-diffusion equations.

problem Learning Green's functions for linear reaction-diffusion equations on arbitrary domains.
method GF-Net, a neural network, learns Green's functions in an unsupervised manner using physics-informed approach and symmetry.
result GF-Net efficiently solves linear reaction-diffusion equations under various boundary conditions and sources.

This is a prejudiced survey on the Ahlfors (extremal) function and the weaker {\it circle maps} (Garabedian-Schiffer's translation of "Kreisabbildung"), i.e. those (branched) maps effecting the conformal representation upon the disc of a {\it compact bordered Riemann surface}. The theory in question has some well-known…

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗