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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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66131197262 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for cellular BF theory

The paper studies Morse theory on manifolds with boundaries, constructing cellular structures and estimating critical points.

problem Understanding Morse functions on manifolds with boundaries.
method Constructing a cellular structure and analyzing its algebraic properties.
result Estimation of the number of critical points of a Morse function with boundary conditions.

Study instantons on stratified spaces and their moduli spaces, linking to gauge theory and string theory.

problem Understanding instantons on stratified spaces and their moduli spaces.
method Study Gieseker-Nakajima moduli spaces and their generalizations to stratified spaces, focusing on instantons and torsion free sheaves.
result The compactness of the set of torus-fixed points in the moduli spaces Mkγ(n){\bf M}_{\bf k}^γ({\vec{\bf n}}) underlies non-perturbative Dyson-Schwinger identities.

We extend our family rigidity and vanishing theorems in [{\bf LiuMaZ}] to the Spin^c case. In particular, we prove a K-theory version of the main results of [{\bf H}], [{\bf Liu1}, Theorem B] for a family of almost complex manifolds.

2000-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of cellular stratified spaces was introduced in a joint work of the author with Basabe, González, and Rudyak [1009.1851] with the aim of constructing a cellular model of the configuration space of a sphere. In particular, it was shown that the classifying space (order complex) of the face poset of a totally …

2011-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies weak singular Hermite-Einstein structures on homogeneous vector bundles.

problem Existence of weak singular Hermite-Einstein structures on homogeneous holomorphic vector bundles.
method Using Cartan's highest weight theory, the paper establishes an algebraic criterion for topological splitting and decouples the prescribed mean curvature equation.
result A sufficient algebraic condition for realizing an L2L^{2}-function as the mean curvature of a singular Hermitian structure on an irreducible homogeneous bundle.

We propose a general framework to study the stability of the subspace spanned by PP consecutive eigenvectors of a generic symmetric matrix H0{\bf H}_0, when a small perturbation is added. This problem is relevant in various contexts, including quantum dissipation (H0{\bf H}_0 is then the Hamiltonian) and risk control …

2011-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning attacks mimic cellular decision-making, revealing new defense mechanisms.

problem Adversarial perturbations fool machine learning models, similar to how ligands prevent correct signaling in cells.
method Formal analogy between neural networks and cellular decision-making models, applying machine learning techniques to study cellular processes.
result Found two regimes in cellular decision-making models, each with a critical point that shapes the loss landscape and defense mechanisms.

After a review of exotic statistics for point particles in 3d BF theory, and especially 3d quantum gravity, we show that string-like defects in 4d BF theory obey exotic statistics governed by the 'loop braid group'. This group has a set of generators that switch two strings just as one would normally switch point parti…

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

3D BF theory on certain 3-manifolds evaluated via residues and large k limits.

problem Singular and ill-defined partition function of 3D BF theory.
method Direct evaluation of path integral for specific 3-manifolds, using residues and large k limits of Chern-Simons matrix integrals.
result 3 definitions of the integral offer insights into the sum/integral over all flat connections.

The paper introduces a new method to characterize cosmological models using observer-based invariants.

problem Equivalence problem for cosmological models in four-dimensional gravity theories.
method Modified Cartan-Karlhede algorithm adapted to fundamental observers, including derivatives of the time-like vector field.
result A list of invariants that completely characterize cosmological models, independent of coordinates.

New theorem shows gaps in magnetic Schrödinger operator spectra for large coupling.

problem Understanding gaps in spectra of magnetic Schrödinger operators.
method Analyzes spectral properties of non-periodic magnetic Schrödinger operators.
result Spectral projections of large coupling operators vanish in K-theory.

Derives a general derivative identity for conditional mean in Gaussian noise.

problem Understanding conditional mean in Gaussian noise channels.
method Derives a general derivative identity for the conditional mean of X{\bf X} given Y=y{\bf Y}={\bf y} in a Markov chain UXY{\bf U} \leftrightarrow {\bf X} \leftrightarrow {\bf Y}.
result Provides a unifying view of conditional mean identities and derives new ones.

We propose a general framework to study the stability of the subspace spanned by PP consecutive eigenvectors of a generic symmetric matrix H0{\bf H}_0, when a small perturbation is added. This problem is relevant in various contexts, including quantum dissipation (H0{\bf H}_0 is then the Hamiltonian) and financial ris…

2012-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite Morse index implies finitely many ends and linear energy growth for solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation.

problem Proving finite ends and linear energy growth for solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation.
method Curvature decay estimate on level sets, indirect blow-up technique, Toda system analysis.
result Finite Morse index implies finitely many ends and linear energy growth for solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation.

For any principal bundle PP, one can consider the subspace of the space of connections on its tangent bundle TPTP given by the tangent bundle TAT{\cal A} of the space of connections A{\cal A} on PP. The tangent gauge group acts freely on TAT{\cal A}. Appropriate BRST operators are introduced for quantum field theori…

1997-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a general perturbative quantization scheme for gauge theories on manifolds with boundary, compatible with cutting and gluing, in the cohomological symplectic (BV-BFV) formalism. Explicit examples, like abelian BF theory and its perturbations, including nontopological ones, are presented.

2015-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm recovers spike direction from modulo-reduced measurements in high dimensions.

problem Recovering spike direction from modulo-reduced measurements in high-dimensional space.
method Developed an algorithm for estimating the spike direction using modulo-reduced measurements.
result Algorithm accurately estimates the spike direction with n=poly(k)n=\mathrm{poly}(k) measurements when ΔlogkΔ\gtrsim \sqrt{\log k}.

Study homology of configuration spaces of finite cell complexes using subdivisional spaces and Morse theory.

problem Computing the homology of configuration spaces of finite cell complexes.
method Viewing XX and its subdivisions as subdivisional spaces, developing Morse theory for them, and using derived tensor products of Morse complexes.
result Recover and enhance a cellular chain model for graph configuration spaces, providing new computations.

The paper develops a theory of discrete Riemann surfaces using quadrilateral cells.

problem Developing a theory for discrete Riemann surfaces.
method Quadrilateral cellular decompositions and complex weights.
result New notions and results including branched coverings, discrete Riemann-Hurwitz Formula, and Abel-Jacobi map.

In the first part of this paper, we work out a perturbative Lagrangian formulation of semistrict higher gauge theory, that avoids the subtleties of the relationship between Lie 2-groups and algebras by relying exclusively on the structure semistrict Lie 2-algebra v and its automorphism 2-group Aut(v). Gauge transformat…

2011-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

'Kuranishi spaces' were introduced in the work of Fukaya, Oh, Ohta and Ono in symplectic geometry (see e.g. arXiv:1106.4882), as the geometric structure on moduli spaces of JJ-holomorphic curves. An alternative to Kuranishi spaces is the 'polyfolds' of Hofer, Wysocki and Zehnder (see e.g. arXiv:1407.3185). Finding a s…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Tree almost automorphism groups have a cellular action on a contractible complex.

problem Understanding the structure of tree almost automorphism groups.
method Showed cellular action on a contractible complex with specific stabilizers.
result Tree almost automorphism groups satisfy the FF_\infty-finiteness condition.

Optimizes natural frequencies of cellular composites with various microstructures.

problem Designing cellular composites with diverse microstructures for maximizing natural frequencies.
method Data-driven topology optimization with a latent-variable Gaussian process model.
result Cellular designs with multiclass microstructures achieve higher natural frequencies.

For leveled spatial graphs, we find a surface embedding that allows cellular embedding.

problem Finding a surface embedding for general spatial graphs is not always possible.
method Define leveled property, decompose graph into subgraphs, and construct surface.
result For leveled spatial graphs with a small number of levels, a surface can always be found.

The paper solves pseudo-convexity for special Lagrangian equations, with applications in mirror symmetry.

problem Existence of solutions to the Special Lagrangian Potential Equation.
method Explicitly computing boundary conditions for pseudo-convexity in potential theory.
result Interesting pseudo-convexity results for various related equations, including deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills and curvature equations.

A new discretisation of a doubled, i.e. BF, version of the pure abelian Chern-Simons theory is presented. It reproduces the continuum expressions for the topological quantities of interest in the theory, namely the partition function and correlation function of Wilson loops. Similarities with free spinor field theory a…

1997-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A saliency detection method for ECT images segments cellular components without supervision.

problem Automatic segmentation of cellular components from ECT images is difficult due to structural complexity and imaging limits.
method Supervoxel over-segmentation, feature extraction, feature matrix decomposition, and computation of saliency.
result The method successfully labels most salient regions detected by a human observer and filters out background regions.

We detail the theory of Discrete Riemann Surfaces. It takes place on a cellular decomposition of a surface, together with its Poincaré dual, equipped with a discrete conformal structure. A lot of theorems of the continuous theory follow through to the discrete case, we define the discrete analogs of period matrices, Ri…

2008-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗