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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for braid quotient

Study on braid groups' congruence subgroups and their crystallographic quotients.

problem Understanding congruence subgroups and crystallographic quotients of braid groups.
method Investigation of lower central series of congruence braid groups related to B3B_3.
result Quotients of congruence braid groups are almost crystallographic.

Paper explores relations between braid groups and their quotients.

problem Understanding relations between braid groups and their quotients.
method Recalling and introducing elements of congruence braid groups, establishing isomorphisms between crystallographic and congruence braid groups.
result Established isomorphisms between crystallographic braid groups and quotients of congruence braid groups.

We solved a conjecture about braid group quotients being alternating groups.

problem Understanding the smallest non-trivial quotients of braid group commutator subgroups.
method Proved the conjecture about alternating groups as quotients, showed minimal quotient maps.
result Proved conjecture about braid group quotients being alternating groups.

This paper classifies all admissible quotients of a surface braid group up to order 127.

problem Classifying admissible quotients of surface braid groups with bounded order.
method Analyzing finite quotients of the pure braid group on two strands of a Riemann surface.
result All admissible quotients of the braid group have order at most 127.

We derive a lower bound on the size of finite non-cyclic quotients of the braid group that is superexponential in the number of strands. We also derive a similar lower bound for nontrivial finite quotients of the commutator subgroup of the braid group.

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores congruence subgroups of braid groups and their quotients.

problem Understanding the structure of congruence subgroups of braid groups.
method Utilizing the integral Burau representation and results from integral matrices, the study examines quotients of these subgroups.
result Findings of quotients that are not isomorphic to symmetric groups.

The paper solves the conjugacy problem in a specific braid group quotient and finds infinite virtually cyclic subgroups.

problem Solving the conjugacy problem in the Artin braid group quotient Bn/[Pn,Pn]B_n/[P_n,P_n].
method Using systems of equations over the integers derived from the action of Bn/[Pn,Pn]B_n/[P_n,P_n] on the abelianization of Pn/[Pn,Pn]P_n/[P_n,P_n]. Also, explicitly realizing infinite virtually cyclic subgroups.
result Explicitly realized infinite virtually cyclic subgroups in Bn/[Pn,Pn]B_n/[P_n,P_n].

Study of Dehn filling quotients in hierarchically hyperbolic groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Dehn filling quotients in specific groups.
method Introduced a construction for cusped spaces of relatively hyperbolic groups and used it to study Dehn-filling-like quotients.
result Infinite hyperbolic quotients of mapping class groups of punctured spheres and braid groups are found.

Unified algebraic framework for virtual braid structures with strong structural consequences.

problem Unified algebraic framework for virtual braid structures with various types of crossings.
method Introducing the universal virtual braid group UVn(c)UV_n(c) and proving its properties.
result Strong structural consequences including residual finiteness, linearity, and solvability of conjugacy problems.

Study the relationship between orbit braid group and equivariant mapping class group on surfaces.

problem Understanding the relationship between mapping class groups and braid groups with group actions.
method Using the fibration F0GMightarrowF(M/G,n)\mathcal{F}_{0}^{G}M ightarrow F(M/G,n) and exact sequence.
result The conclusion is closely connected with the braid group of the quotient space.

We study a quotient of the group algebra of the braid group in which the Artin generators satisfy a cubic relation. This quotient is maximal among the ones satisfying such a cubic relation. It is finite-dimensional for at least n at most 5 and we investigate its module structure in this range. We also investigate the p…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines subgroups of braid groups related to symmetric groups.

problem Characterizing subgroups of braid groups that are extensions of symmetric groups.
method Analyzing normal subgroups of braid groups and their quotient structures.
result There are exactly 8 commensurability classes of such subgroups for n4n\geq 4.

Study on virtual singular braid groups with algebraic properties and homomorphisms.

problem Algebraic properties and homomorphisms of virtual singular braid groups.
method Numerical invariants, homomorphisms, semi-direct product decompositions, presentations, and quotients.
result Determined all group homomorphisms from VSGnVSG_n to SnS_n and obtained corresponding semi-direct product decompositions.

We give generators for a certain complex hyperbolic braid group. That is, we remove a hyperplane arrangement from complex hyperbolic 1313-space, take the quotient of the remaining space by a discrete group, and find generators for the orbifold fundamental group of the quotient. These generators have the most natural fo…

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extra-special quotients of surface braid groups and construct double Kodaira fibrations.

problem Investigate non-abelian finite quotients of surface braid groups and double Kodaira fibrations with small signature.
method Introduced diagonal double Kodaira structures to study finite quotients of pure braid groups and constructed double Kodaira fibrations.
result Proved that if a finite group admits a diagonal double Kodaira structure, then its order is at least 32, with equality if and only if the group is extra-special.

We define the braid groups of a two-dimensional orbifold and introduce conventions for drawing braid pictures. We use these to realize the Artin groups associated to the spherical Coxeter diagrams A_n, B_n=C_n and D_n and the affine diagrams tilde{A}_n, tilde{B}_n, tilde{C}_n and tilde{D}_n as subgroups of the braid gr…

1999-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi--direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a semi--direct product of free groups. From these results we obtain a normal form of words…

2004-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses braided surfaces and their characteristic maps, linking them to algebraic and geometric properties.

problem Characterizing braided surfaces and their characteristic maps.
method Using branched coverings and factorization through free groups, the abstract explores the algebraic and geometric properties of braided surfaces.
result The abstract establishes a connection between braided surfaces and characteristic maps, providing new insights into their structure.

The aim of the present note is to show that the natural map from classical braids to virtual braids is an inclusion; this proof does not use any complete invariants of classical braids; it is based on the projection from virutal braids to classical braids (similar to the one given in \cite{Projection}); this projection…

2015-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the quotients of the group algebra of the braid group introduced by L. Funar in Comm. Math. Phys., 1995, collapses in characteristic distinct from 2. In characteristic 2 we define several quotients of it, which are connected to the classical Hecke and Birman-Wenzl-Murakami quotients, but which admit in ad…

2010-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we calculate fundamental groups (and some of their quotients) of complements of four toric varieties branch curves. For these calculations, we study properties and degenerations of these toric varieties and the braid monodromies of the branch curves in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2. The fundamental groups related to th…

2003-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores splitting conditions for mixed braid group sequences.

problem Conditions for splitting the Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequence in mixed braid groups.
method Analysis of mixed braid groups and their quotients, computation of specific groups.
result Conditions for the projection to admit a section, including divisibility conditions.

In this paper we define the pp-adic framed braid group F,n{\mathcal F}_{\infty,n}, arising as the inverse limit of the modular framed braids and we give topological generators for F,n{\mathcal F}_{\infty, n}. We also give geometric interpretations for the pp-adic framed braids. We then construct a pp-adic Yokonuma-Hec…

2006-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The braid group of a complex reflection group is shown to be an index d subgroup.

problem Understanding the structure of braid groups associated with complex reflection groups.
method Presented a compatible presentation for the braid group of the orbifold quotient and a tagged triangulation of the disk.
result The braid group of the complex reflection group G(d,d,n)G(d,d,n) is an index dd subgroup of the braid group of the orbifold quotient.

Let K~\widetilde{K} be a two-periodic braid and let KK be its quotient. In this paper we show there is a spectral sequence from the next-to-top winding number grading of the sutured annular Khovanov homology of the closure of K~\widetilde{K} to the next-to-top winding number grading of the sutured annular Khovanov hom…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of generalized J-groups and their presentations.

problem Understanding the structure of generalized J-groups and their presentations.
method Determine finitely generated groups, classify up to reflection isomorphism, and derive explicit presentations.
result Generalized J-groups coincide with rank 2 complex reflection groups and their torsion quotients.

The paper characterizes crystallographic groups derived from virtual braid and twin groups.

problem Characterizing crystallographic groups from virtual braid and twin groups.
method Analyzing quotients of virtual braid and twin groups by their commutator subgroups.
result The quotients of virtual braid and twin groups by their commutator subgroups are crystallographic groups.

The purpose of this article is to describe connections between the loop space of the 2-sphere, Artin's braid groups, a choice of simplicial group whose homotopy groups are given by modules called Lie(n), as well as work of Milnor, and Habegger-Lin on "homotopy string links". The current article exploits Lie algebras as…

2004-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims to generalize Artin's ideas to establish an one-to-one correspondence between the orbit braid group Bnorb(C,Zp)B^{orb}_n(\mathbb{C},\mathbb{Z}_p) and a quotient of a group formed by some particular homeomorphisms of a punctured plane. First, we find a faithful representation of $B^{orb}_n(\mathbb{C},\mathbb{Z}_p…

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a new exact sequence for orbifold braid groups and mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between orbifold braid groups and mapping class groups.
method Developed an exact sequence and used presentations of orbifold mapping class groups to determine the kernel.
result The kernel of the orbifold braid group is non-trivial and provides a new presentation.

This article was submitted to a volume under preparation, with Benson Farb as the editor, on the topic of open problems in surface mapping class groups. The braid group B_n is the mapping class group of an n-times punctured disk. The Iwahori-Hecke algebra H_n is a quotient of the braid group algebra of B_n by a quadrat…

2005-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗