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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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8162432 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-trivial

We give a short proof that if a non-trivial band sum of two knots results in a tight fibered knot, then the band sum is a connected sum. In particular, this means that any prime knot obtained by a non-trivial band sum is not tight fibered. Since a positive L-space knot is tight fibered, a non-trivial band sum never yie…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We say that a graph is intrinsically non-trivial if every spatial embedding of the graph contains a non-trivial spatial subgraph. We prove that an intrinsically non-trivial graph is intrinsically linked, namely every spatial embedding of the graph contains a non-splittable 2-component link. We also show that there exis…

2008-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New knots found with non-trivial Steenrod operations on Khovanov homology.

problem Identifying knots with non-trivial Steenrod operations on Khovanov homology.
method Examined prime, hyperbolic, and satellite knots using Steenrod operations.
result Found knots (prime, hyperbolic, satellite) with non-trivial Steenrod operations on Khovanov homology.

Non-trivial action on surface configuration homology.

problem Understanding the Johnson filtration's action on surface configuration homology.
method Action of mapping class group on configuration space homology, focusing on Johnson filtration stages.
result Non-trivial action on the (n1)st(n-1)^{st} stage of the Johnson filtration for all n1n\ge 1 and g2g\ge 2.

This article addresses persistent tangles. These are tangles whose presence in a knot diagram forces that diagram to be knotted. We provide new methods for constructing persistent tangles. Our techniques rely mainly on the existence of non-trivial colorings for the tangles in question. Our main result in this article i…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a compact Kahler manifold with a non-trivial holomorphic Poisson structure. Then there exist deformations of non-trivial generalized Kahler structures with one pure spinor on X. We prove that every Poisson submanifold of X is a generalized Kahler submanifold with respect to the deformed generalized Kahler stru…

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the colorability of link diagrams by the Alexander quandles. We show that if the reduced Alexander polynomial ΔL(t)Δ_{L}(t) is vanishing, then LL admits a non-trivial coloring by any non-trivial Alexander quandle QQ, and that if ΔL(t)=1Δ_{L}(t)=1, then LL admits only the trivial coloring by any Alexa…

2011-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper revisits a claim about a principal bundle over a contractible base and finds it non-trivial.

problem Investigating the properties of a specific quotient space construction over a smoothly contractible base.
method Revisiting a previous claim and using the concept of vector pseudo-bundles to redefine the structure as a non-trivial principal pseudo-bundle.
result The projection fails to satisfy the strict condition of local triviality, but the structure remains rich with a smooth, free, and fiber-transitive group action.

The paper constructs non-trivial cocycles for long embeddings with more than one loop.

problem Constructing non-trivial cocycles for long embeddings with more than one loop.
method Integral over configuration spaces associated with Bott-Cattaneo-Rossi graphs with more than one loop.
result Explicit construction of a non-trivial family of trivial long embeddings for odd dimensions.

For each odd prime p, and for each non-split link admitting non-trivial p-colorings, we prove that the maximum number of Fox colors is p. We also prove that we can assemble a non-trivial p-coloring with any number of colors, from the minimum to the maximum number of colors. Furthermore, for any rational link, we prove …

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper detects non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces using graph integrals.

problem Detecting non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces.
method Construct cycles from chord diagrams, use modified configuration space integrals, and pair arguments.
result Non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces are detected.

Study the isoperimetric problem in Riemannian manifolds with non-trivial conformal vector fields.

problem Isoperimetric problem in Riemannian manifolds with non-trivial conformal vector fields.
method Introduced a mean curvature type flow to study the isoperimetric problem.
result Established the isoperimetric inequality for star-shaped hypersurfaces in such manifolds.

The paper explores idempotents in quandle rings and their connections to quandle coverings.

problem Understanding idempotents in quandle rings and their relation to quandle coverings.
method Investigation of idempotents in quandle rings, proving properties of idempotents in free products and unions of quandles.
result Integral quandle rings of quandles of finite type that are non-trivial coverings over nice base quandles admit infinitely many non-trivial idempotents.

Quantization of a Lagrangian field system essentially depends on its degeneracy and implies its BRST extension defined by sets of non-trivial Noether and higher-stage Noether identities. However, one meets a problem how to select trivial and non-trivial higher-stage Noether identities. We show that, under certain condi…

2007-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize the (1, 1) knots in the three-sphere and lens spaces that admit non-trivial L-space surgeries. As a corollary, 1-bridge braids in these manifolds admit non- trivial L-space surgeries. We also recover a characterization of the Berge manifold amongst 1-bridge braid exteriors.

2016-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Cocycles are constructed by polynomial expressions for Alexander quandles. As applications, non-triviality of some quandle homology groups are proved, and quandle cocycle invariants of knots are studied. In particular, for an infinite family of quandles, the non-triviality of quandle homology groups is proved for all o…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The A-polynomial of a knot in S^3 defines a complex plane curve associated to the set of representations of the fundamental group of the knot exterior into SL(2,C). Here, we show that a non-trivial knot in S^3 has a non-trivial A-polynomial. We deduce this from the gauge-theoretic work of Kronheimer and Mrowka on SU_2-…

2004-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct explicit examples of Dirac-harmonic maps (φ,ψ)(φ, ψ) between Riemannian manifolds (M,g)(M,g) and (N,g)(N,g') which are non-trivial in the sense that φφ is not harmonic. When dimM=2\dim M=2, we also produce examples where φφ is harmonic, but not conformal, and ψψ is non-trivial.

2009-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs homotopically non-trivial spheres in complexified spaces.

problem Embedding spheres in complexified spaces defined by hyperplane arrangements.
method Introducing locally consistent systems of half-spaces, embedding a sphere, and computing twisted intersection numbers.
result The constructed sphere is homotopically non-trivial if the half-space system is globally consistent.

We show that the distance of a link KK with respect to a bridge surface of any genus determines a lower bound on the genus of essential surfaces and Heegaard surfaces in the manifolds that result from non-trivial Dehn surgeries on the knot. In particular, knots with high bridge distance do not admit non-trivial non-hy…

2012-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on Jones polynomial for 4-strand braids.

problem Whether there are non-trivial knots with trivial Jones polynomial.
method Study of 4-strand braids, exploration of various properties of hypothetical HOMFLY-PT polynomials.
result Existence of a 1-parameter family of 2-variable polynomials that can be HOMFLY-PT polynomials of some knots.