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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3547081,0611,415 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for algorithmic approach

Run2Survive uses survival analysis for algorithm selection, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Handling censored runtime data in algorithm selection.
method Decision-theoretic approach leveraging survival analysis for censored data.
result Run2Survive outperforms state-of-the-art AS approaches in experiments.

The paper proposes a method to predict the performance of data-driven algorithms using surrogate models.

problem Improving the performance prediction of data-driven knowledge discovery algorithms.
method Surrogate-assisted performance prediction using evolutionary modeling of clinical pathways.
result The proposed approach provides interpretable prediction of algorithm performance and quality.

Responds to comments on Bayesian Logic Regression algorithm, provides extensions and tutorial.

problem Improving Bayesian Logic Regression algorithm and its applications.
method Summarizes and responds to discussants' comments, provides extensions and tutorial.
result Extensions and tutorial for the Bayesian Logic Regression algorithm.

There is no free lunch, no single learning algorithm that will outperform other algorithms on all data. In practice different approaches are tried and the best algorithm selected. An alternative solution is to build new algorithms on demand by creating a framework that accommodates many algorithms. The best combination…

2018-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

HASSO improves SO algorithms by dynamically tuning hyperparameters.

problem Inefficiency of hyperparameter tuning for SO algorithms.
method HASSO is a self-adjusting SO algorithm that dynamically tunes its own hyperparameters.
result HASSO enhances the performance of various SO algorithms across different test problems.

Study shows online learning algorithms incentivize low-quality content, proposing new algorithms to improve quality.

problem Online learning algorithms in content recommender systems incentivize producers to create low-quality content.
method Analyzed the game between producers and content quality, designed new learning algorithms to incentivize high effort and quality.
result New algorithms incentivize producers to invest high effort and achieve high user welfare, improving content quality.

New algorithms solve inverse problems using deep learning, converging faster than traditional methods.

problem Solving inverse problems with deep learning models.
method Simple non-convex algorithm for linear and nonlinear inverse problems, with theoretical and empirical support.
result The proposed algorithms converge faster than conventional techniques for certain inverse problems.

The traditional approach of hand-crafting priors (such as sparsity) for solving inverse problems is slowly being replaced by the use of richer learned priors (such as those modeled by generative adversarial networks, or GANs). In this work, we study the algorithmic aspects of such a learning-based approach from a theor…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian model compares ML algorithms on various datasets.

problem Comparing multiple machine learning algorithms across multiple datasets.
method Bayesian Bradley-Terry model, defining regions of practical equivalence (ROPE).
result Allows nuanced statements and ROPE definitions for algorithm comparison.

A simple approach to offline RL without additional complexity.

problem Learning from a fixed dataset of actions with value estimation errors.
method Adding a behavior cloning term to the policy update of an online RL algorithm and normalizing the data.
result Matches the performance of state-of-the-art offline RL algorithms with minimal changes.

While neural networks have achieved vastly enhanced performance over traditional iterative methods in many cases, they are generally empirically designed and the underlying structures are difficult to interpret. The algorithm unrolling approach has helped connect iterative algorithms to neural network architectures. Ho…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new CA-GAN architecture improves minority class data generation in health datasets.

problem Algorithmic bias due to health data poverty and underrepresentation of minority groups.
method Proposes CA-GAN architecture to address shortcomings of resampling and GAN-based approaches.
result CA-GAN outperforms SMOTE and WGAN-GP* in generating authentic minority class data and maintaining original distribution.

Transforms offline greedy algorithms to online algorithms for combinatorial problems.

problem Online decision-making in time-varying combinatorial environments.
method General framework using Blackwell approachability and Bandit Blackwell approachability.
result Achieves O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret in full information setting and O(T2/3)O(T^{2/3}) regret in bandit setting.

Meta-algorithm selection aims to choose the best algorithm selector for a given problem instance.

problem Selecting the best algorithm selector for a specific problem instance.
method Apply algorithm selection to the selection of other algorithms (meta-algorithm selection).
result Meta-algorithm selection can be beneficial in some cases but faces challenges in solving the meta-level problem.

The Min-Hashing approach to sketching has become an important tool in data analysis, information retrial, and classification. To apply it to real-valued datasets, the ICWS algorithm has become a seminal approach that is widely used, and provides state-of-the-art performance for this problem space. However, ICWS suffers…

2018-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Balances and eliminates base algorithms in bandits and RL to bound total regret.

problem Model selection in bandits and reinforcement learning with unknown optimal regret.
method Balances and eliminates base algorithms based on candidate regret bounds.
result Total regret bound is the best valid candidate regret bound times a small multiplicative factor.

We consider the problem of multi-class classification and a stochastic opti- mization approach to it. We derive risk bounds for stochastic mirror descent algorithm and provide examples of set geometries that make the use of the algorithm efficient in terms of error in k.

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes Bayesian inference algorithms using dynamical functional approach.

problem Analysis of approximate inference algorithms for large Gaussian latent variable models.
method Dynamical functional approach to model nontrivial dependencies and obtain exact effective stochastic process.
result Closed-form expressions for the rate of convergence are derived and validated.

New approach to algorithmic fairness for human-AI collaboration considers compliance with human decisions.

problem Current fairness approaches assume perfect human compliance, but real-world compliance is often poor.
method Defines compliance-robustly fair algorithms and proposes an optimization strategy to improve fairness.
result Algorithmic recommendations can improve fairness even if humans do not fully comply with fair algorithms.

We present arguments for the formulation of unified approach to different standard continuous inference methods from partial information. It is claimed that an explicit partition of information into a priori (prior knowledge) and a posteriori information (data) is an important way of standardizing inference approaches …

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item ii closer to the item jj or item kk?". In recent years, numerous algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem. However, there does not exist a fai…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

PROBE algorithm efficiently solves sparse high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Sparse high-dimensional linear regression models with complex parameter spaces.
method Partitioned empirical Bayes ECM algorithm for computationally efficient MAP estimation.
result PROBE algorithm provides robust and efficient coordinate-wise optimization.

The paper proves statistical consistency and fairness guarantees for a plug-in algorithm.

problem Establishing statistical guarantees for fairness-aware binary classification.
method Proves statistical consistency and derives finite sample guarantees for the plug-in algorithm.
result The plug-in algorithm is statistically consistent and guarantees fairness and differential privacy.

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm for learning sparse Bayesian networks from discrete high-dimensional data.

problem Learning sparse structure Bayesian networks from high-dimensional discrete data.
method Score function for sparse DAG, block-wise stochastic coordinate descent with variance reduction.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods in synthetic data benchmarks.

Time series are used in many domains including finance, engineering, economics and bioinformatics generally to represent the change of a measurement over time. Modeling techniques may then be used to give a synthetic representation of such data. A new approach for time series modeling is proposed in this paper. It cons…

2013-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by concerns that machine learning algorithms may introduce significant bias in classification models, developing fair classifiers has become an important problem in machine learning research. One important paradigm towards this has been providing algorithms for adversarially learning fair classifiers (Zhang e…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to learning kernels from data using AIT principles.

problem Learning kernels from data in machine learning.
method Sparse Kernel Flows method based on AIT principles.
result Sparse Kernel Flows aligns with MDL principle and offers a robust theoretical foundation.

Model-based clustering approaches concern the paradigm of exploratory data analysis relying on the finite mixture model to automatically find a latent structure governing observed data. They are one of the most popular and successful approaches in cluster analysis. The mixture density estimation is generally performed …

2013-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗