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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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230461691921 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for aggregation algorithm

New algorithm for aggregate inference in HMMs with continuous observations.

problem Inference in large populations with indistinguishable individuals and continuous measurements.
method Continuous observation collective forward-backward algorithm extending existing discrete case algorithm.
result Efficacy demonstrated through numerical experiments.

Federated learning is protected against adversarial attacks with residual-based reweighting.

problem Adversarial attacks on federated learning's aggregation process.
method Residual-based reweighting combined with iteratively reweighted least squares.
result Our aggregation algorithm outperforms other methods in label-flipping and backdoor attacks.

BOA improves financial forecasting by combining expert models.

problem Challenges in choosing between multiple machine learning models for financial forecasting.
method Online aggregation of expert models using Bernstein Online Aggregation (BOA) procedure.
result BOA leads to better portfolio performance, higher Sharpe Ratio, and lower shortfall.

The article is devoted to investigating the application of aggregating algorithms to the problem of the long-term forecasting. We examine the classic aggregating algorithms based on the exponential reweighing. For the general Vovk's aggregating algorithm we provide its generalization for the long-term forecasting. For …

2018-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the problem of "hyper-sparse aggregation". Namely, given a dictionary F={f1,...,fM}F = \{f_1, ..., f_M \} of functions, we look for an optimal aggregation algorithm that writes f~=j=1Mθjfj\tilde f = \sum_{j=1}^M θ_j f_j with as many zero coefficients θjθ_j as possible. This problem is of particular interest when…

2009-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for collective Gaussian hidden Markov models inference.

problem Inference of collective Gaussian hidden Markov models from aggregate data.
method Collective Gaussian forward-backward algorithm, extending Sinkhorn belief propagation.
result Convergence guarantee and applicability to single individual Kalman filter.

Unified framework for Byzantine robust gossip algorithms with guaranteed performance.

problem Vulnerability of decentralized machine learning to misbehaving devices.
method Introduces F-RG framework and CS+ robust aggregation rule for Byzantine resilience.
result CS+-RG has near-optimal breakdown tolerance and outperforms existing methods.

We prove a lower bound for feature dimension in linear MDPs and propose a novel dynamics aggregation framework.

problem The limitation of feature dimension in linear MDPs and the need for efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning.
method We propose a novel dynamics aggregation framework based on structural dynamics and design a provably efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning algorithm.
result Our algorithm achieves a regret of ildeO(dψ3/2H3/2NT) ilde{O} ( d_ψ^{3/2} H^{3/2}\sqrt{ N T} ) and meets the condition dψ3Nd3d_ψ^3 N \ll d^{3} in most real-world environments.

Proposes MamBO for efficient high-dimensional large-scale optimization.

problem High-dimensional and large-scale optimization problems in machine learning and simulation.
method Combines subsampling and subspace embeddings with model aggregation to address uncertainty in surrogate models.
result Improves robustness of Bayesian optimization algorithm and achieves superior performance.

We introduce a new family of minmax rank aggregation problems under two distance measures, the Kendall τ and the Spearman footrule. As the problems are NP-hard, we proceed to describe a number of constant-approximation algorithms for solving them. We conclude with illustrative applications of the aggregation methods on…

2017-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

State aggregation is a popular model reduction method rooted in optimal control. It reduces the complexity of engineering systems by mapping the system's states into a small number of meta-states. The choice of aggregation map often depends on the data analysts' knowledge and is largely ad hoc. In this paper, we propos…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a method for forecasting power consumption at various levels of aggregation.

problem Forecasting power consumption at different levels of household aggregation.
method Three-step process: feature generation, aggregation, and projection.
result The method provides theoretical guarantees on prediction error and performs well on real data.

Unified approach for federated learning using MM optimization.

problem Scaling stochastic optimization to federated learning.
method Unified Majorize-Minimize (MM) framework for stochastic optimization, extended to federated learning.
result Unified algorithm \QSMM\ for federated learning that aggregates surrogate majorizing functions.

We consider the problem of learning convex aggregation of models, that is as good as the best convex aggregation, for the binary classification problem. Working in the stream based active learning setting, where the active learner has to make a decision on-the-fly, if it wants to query for the label of the point curren…

2015-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-affine aggregation rules cannot preserve monotonicity in convex learning.

problem Designing non-affine aggregation rules that maintain monotonicity in convex learning.
method Proving that monotonicity of aggregated gradients is preserved only if the aggregation rule is positively affine.
result Non-affine aggregation prevents steady convergence and substantially degrades algorithmic stability.

Estimating statistical uncertainties allows autonomous agents to communicate their confidence during task execution and is important for applications in safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving. In this work, we present the uncertainty-aware imitation learning (UAIL) algorithm for improving end-to-end control…

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel MTL approach based on bias-variance analysis.

problem Improving multi-task learning performance through shared knowledge.
method Two-phase iterative aggregation of targets and features using bias-variance analysis.
result Validation on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Paper presents a novel approach for global feature aggregation in Graph Neural Networks.

problem Graphs lack a straightforward way to perform non-local feature aggregation like images and texts.
method Utilizes Latent Fixed Data Structure (LFDS) to aggregate feature vectors from local extraction.
result Proposed methods achieve competitive or better results with linear computational complexity.

Study online learning in MDPs with aggregate bandit feedback, achieving low regret in both stochastic and adversarial settings.

problem Online learning in finite-horizon episodic MDPs with aggregate bandit feedback.
method Best-of-both-worlds (BOBW) algorithms using FTRL over occupancy measures, self-bounding techniques, and new loss estimators.
result First BOBW algorithms for episodic tabular MDPs with aggregate bandit feedback achieving O(logT)O(\log T) regret in stochastic and O(T){O}(\sqrt{T}) regret in adversarial settings.

The paper introduces a method to control false splits in tree-based data aggregation.

problem Identifying the correct subgroups to treat as a single entity in tree-based data.
method Introduces the 'false split rate' and proposes a multiple hypothesis testing algorithm for tree-based aggregation.
result The proposed algorithm controls the false split rate, demonstrating its effectiveness on stock volatility and taxi fare data.

Improved local explainer aggregation for interpretable machine learning models.

problem Improving the interpretability of black box machine learning models.
method Non-convex optimization and integer optimization framework for local explainer aggregation.
result Our method outperforms existing methods in terms of coverage and fidelity, particularly in multi-class settings.

FedBE aggregates local models into a robust global model via Bayesian inference.

problem Challenges in aggregating non-i.i.d. local models into a global model in federated learning.
method FedBE uses Bayesian inference to sample and combine higher-quality global models from local models.
result FedBE leads to more robust aggregation of local models into a global model, especially when data is non-i.i.d.

MEVA aggregates model predictions to improve accuracy without needing model details.

problem Improving model accuracy by combining multiple models.
method Non-intrusive, data-driven framework that treats models as black boxes and optimizes aggregation methods.
result MVA outperforms MEA in estimating aggregated predictions, enhancing robustness and accuracy.

We consider the thresholding bandit problem, whose goal is to find arms of mean rewards above a given threshold θθ, with a fixed budget of TT trials. We introduce LSA, a new, simple and anytime algorithm that aims to minimize the aggregate regret (or the expected number of mis-classified arms). We prove that our algo…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple algorithm improves model generalization in expert advice settings.

problem Improving model generalization in expert advice settings.
method A naive aggregation algorithm for point estimations of high-dimensional nonlinear functions.
result Conditions for optimal parameter estimates through sequential mixing distribution strategies.

Federated edge learning improves with CSIT-free model aggregation using RIS.

problem Lack of CSIT in federated edge learning systems.
method Use RIS to align channel coefficients for model aggregation without CSIT, optimize RIS and receiver jointly.
result Achieves similar learning accuracy as CSIT-based methods without CSIT.

Multidimensional data have become ubiquitous and are frequently encountered in situations where the information is aggregated over multiple data atoms. The aggregation can be over time or other features, such as geographical location. We often have access to multiple aggregated views of the same data, each aggregated i…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

U-aggregation combines multiple models without labels for better risk prediction.

problem Challenges in selecting best model for new populations due to limited data and lack of true labels.
method U-aggregation, an unsupervised model aggregation method that integrates pre-trained models without observed labels.
result U-aggregation improves genetic risk prediction of complex traits using publicly available models.

We propose a data aggregation-based algorithm with monotonic convergence to a global optimum for a generalized version of the L1-norm error fitting model with an assumption of the fitting function. The proposed algorithm generalizes the recent algorithm in the literature, aggregate and iterative disaggregate (AID), whi…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose the Heterogeneous Thurstone Model (HTM) for aggregating ranked data, which can take the accuracy levels of different users into account. By allowing different noise distributions, the proposed HTM model maintains the generality of Thurstone's original framework, and as such, also extends the Bradley-Terry-Lu…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm for online decision making with unknown dynamics and aggregate feedback.

problem Online decision making with unknown dynamics and aggregate bandit feedback.
method Developed an algorithm based on online mirror descent with a self-concordant barrier regularization and an increasing learning rate schedule.
result Achieved O(K)O(\sqrt{K}) regret for the online Markov Decision Process with KK episodes.

Improves predictive algorithm performance with domain adaptation.

problem Improves performance of predictive algorithms in distributional shift scenarios.
method Domain adaptive bootstrap aggregating with iterative nearest neighbor sampling.
result Proposes a method to improve predictive algorithm performance in distributional shift scenarios.