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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for affine varieties

Affine varieties among all algebraic varieties have simple structures. For example, an affine variety does not contain any complete algebraic curve. In this paper we study affine related properties of strata of kk-differentials on smooth curves which parameterize sections of the kk-th power of the canonical line bund…

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines volume and Monge-Ampère energy on polarized affine varieties.

problem Volume and Monge-Ampère energy on polarized affine varieties.
method Definition of volume using asymptotics of jumping numbers, Monge-Ampère energy using forms and currents on Berkovich spaces.
result Monge-Ampère energy agrees with volume of filtrations and recovers known functionals.

The paper proves properties of strata of differentials, showing they are affine and extremal.

problem Properties of strata of differentials, particularly their geometry and tautological rings.
method Analyzing the tautological rings and using Teichmüller dynamics to prove properties.
result Strata of differentials are affine and their stratification is extremal.

Let XCX_{\mathbb{C}} be a smooth real affine variety with compact real points XRX_{\mathbb{R}}. We show that XCX_{\mathbb{C}} is diffeomorphic to the normal bundle of XRX_{\mathbb{R}} provided that XCX_{\mathbb{C}} admits a complete Riemannian metric of nonnegative sectional curvature which is also invariant under the …

2014-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Extending work of Bielawski-Dancer and Konno, we develop a theory of toric hyperkahler varieties, which involves toric geometry, matroid theory and convex polyhedra. The framework is a detailed study of semi-projective toric varieties, meaning GIT quotients of affine spaces by torus actions, and specifically, of Lawren…

2002-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reinterprets knot group invariants using affine transformations.

problem Alexander invariants of knots and their geometric interpretation.
method Representation varieties of knot groups into extrmAGL1(C) extrm{AGL}_1(\mathbb{C}).
result Alexander polynomial as the singular locus of a coherent sheaf.

Study on Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, focusing on rigidity.

problem Rigidity of Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analysis of Kähler manifolds with specific properties.
result Complete noncompact Kähler surface with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Euclidean volume growth, and quadratic curvature decay is biholomorphic to the resolution of an affine algebraic variety.

The paper proves the existence and uniqueness of Calabi-Yau metrics on affine spherical varieties.

problem Existence and uniqueness of Calabi-Yau metrics on affine spherical varieties.
method Explicit K-stability condition, degeneration, and asymptotic cone analysis.
result Uniqueness of KK-invariant Calabi-Yau metrics on affine spherical manifolds.

Representations of two bridge knot groups in the isometry group of some complete Riemannian 3-manifolds as E3E^{3} (Euclidean 3-space), H3H^{3} (hyperbolic 3-space) and E2,1 E^{2,1} (Minkowski 3-space), using quaternion algebra theory, are studied. We study the different representations of a 2-generator group in which th…

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A positive space is a space with a positive atlas, i.e. a collection of rational coordinate systems with subtraction free transition functions. The set of positive real points of a positive space is well defined. We define a tropical compactification of the latter. We show that it generalizes the Thurston compactificat…

2011-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper trivializes moment maps for various geometric structures.

problem Trivializing moment maps for different geometric structures.
method General framework of a reductive group GG acting on a smooth affine variety, using Kempf-Ness theory, Morse theory, and ideas from Nakajima and Kronheimer.
result Locally trivial fibration of moment maps over a regular locus of the center of the Lie algebra of a maximal compact subgroup.

This is an extended example of the study of mirror symmetry via log schemes and the discrete Legendre transform on affine manifolds, introduced by myself and Bernd Siebert in "Mirror Symmetry via Logarithmic Degeneration Data I" (math.AG/0309070). In this paper, I consider the construction as it applies to the Batyrev-…

2004-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified physics-informed learning method improves generalization performance.

problem Lack of theoretical analysis for hybrid settings with incomplete physical constraints.
method Unified residual form unifying collocation and variational methods, establishing generalization performance governed by affine variety dimension.
result Generalization performance is determined by affine variety dimension, not just the number of parameters.

We classify, up to few exceptions, the orbit closures of the Mod(Σ)\mathrm{Mod}(Σ)-action on the affine character variety χ(Aff(C))χ(\mathrm{Aff}(\mathbb{C})). We obtain from this classification that the only obstruction for a non-abelian representation ρ:π1ΣAff(C)ρ: π_1 Σ\longrightarrow \mathrm{Aff}(\mathbb{C}) to be the holonomy of a br…

2016-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that affine invariant manifolds in strata of flat surfaces are algebraic varieties. The result is deduced from a generalization of a theorem of Möller. Namely, we prove that the image of a certain twisted Abel-Jacobi map lands in the torsion of a factor of the Jacobians. This statement can be viewed as a split…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Hypertoric varieties are hyperkähler analogues of toric varieties, and are constructed as abelian hyperkähler quotients of a quaternionic affine space. Just as symplectic toric orbifolds are determined by labelled polytopes, orbifold hypertoric varieties are intimately related to the combinatorics of hyperplane arrange…

2006-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Apart from global topological problems an affine homogeneous space is locally described by its curvature, its torsion and a slightly less tangible object called its connection in a given base point. Using this description of the local geometry of an affine homogeneous space we construct an algebraic variety $\mathfrak{…

2017-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study when a smooth variety XX, embedded diagonally in its Cartesian square, is the zero scheme of a section of a vector bundle of rank dim(X)\dim(X) on X×XX\times X. We call this the diagonal property (D). It was known that it holds for all flag manifolds SLn/P{\rm SL}_n/P. We consider mainly the cases of proper smooth va…

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers discover all affinely homogeneous models for surfaces in 4D space.

problem Identifying all affinely homogeneous models for surfaces in 4D space.
method Improved power series method of equivalence, capturing invariants at the origin, creating branches, and infinitesimalizing calculations.
result Find several inequivalent terminal branches yielding each to some nonempty moduli space of homogeneous models.

This is the third companion paper of arXiv:1601.03586. When a gauge theory has a flavor symmetry group, we construct a partial resolution of the Coulomb branch as a variant of the definition. We identify the partial resolution with a partial resolution of a generalized slice in the affine Grassmannian, Hilbert scheme o…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study Weinstein structures endowed with a Lefschetz fibration in terms of the Legendrian front projection. First we provide a systematic recipe for translating from a Weinstein Lefschetz bifibration to a Legendrian handlebody. Then we present several applications of this technique to symplectic topol…

2016-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a generalization of low-rank matrix completion to the case where the data belongs to an algebraic variety, i.e. each data point is a solution to a system of polynomial equations. In this case the original matrix is possibly high-rank, but it becomes low-rank after mapping each column to a higher dimensional…

2017-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show that, like the Grassmannian, the affine Grassmannian has rich geometrical and topolo…

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The group action which defines the moduli problem for the deformation space of flat affine structures on the two-torus is the action of the affine group $\Aff(2)$ on $\bbR^2$. Since this action has non-compact stabiliser $\GL(2,\bbR)$, the underlying locally homogeneous geometry is highly non-Riemannian. In this articl…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a quandle variety as an irreducible algebraic variety QQ endowed with an algebraically defined quandle operation \rhd. It can also be seen as an analogue of a generalized affine symmetric space or a regular ss-manifold in algebraic geometry. Assume that QQ is normal as an algebraic variety and that the a…

2013-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For any complex affine reductive group G and a fixed choice of maximal compact subgroup K, we show that the G-character variety of a free group strongly deformation retracts to the corresponding K-character space, which is a real semi-algebraic set. Combining this with constructive invariant theory and classical topolo…

2008-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines lower and upper bounds of Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.

problem Understanding Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.
method Lower and upper bounds for affine transformations of random vectors in Rn\mathbb{R}^n are derived using Bures metric and compositions of affine maps.
result Concrete lower bounds and upper bounds for affine transformations are derived and applied to various distributions.

A marked surface is a compact oriented surface equipped with some pairwise disjoint arcs embedded in its boundary. In this paper, we extend the notion of character varieties to marked surfaces, in such a way that they have a nice behaviour for the operation of gluing two boundary arcs together. These stated character v…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We formalize the construction by Batalin and Vilkovisky of a solution of the classical master equation associated with a regular function on a nonsingular affine variety (the classical action). We introduce the notion of stable equivalence of solutions and prove that a solution exists and is unique up to stable equival…

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Research characterizes intersection cohomology groups of gauge theories and cotangent bundles.

problem Characterizing intersection cohomology groups of Coulomb branch gauge theories.
method Uses geometric Satake correspondence for Kac-Moody settings.
result Sketches proof of conjecture in affine type A.

Study of parabolic Higgs bundles on curves with special fixed points.

problem Understanding fixed points of Cimes\mathbb{C}^ imes-action on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles.
method Analyzing Cimes\mathbb{C}^ imes-action on moduli spaces, classifying fixed points, and studying Bialynicki-Birula flows.
result Classification of very stable fixed points and their relation to Hitchin maps.

We use Bonahon-Wong's trace map to study character varieties of the once-punctured torus and of the 4-punctured sphere. We clarify a relationship with cluster algebra associated with ideal triangulations of surfaces, and we show that the Goldman Poisson algebra of loops on surfaces is recovered from the Poisson structu…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗