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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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336598130 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for affine dot product

No non-product Hessian rank 1 affine homogeneous hypersurfaces exist in dimensions 5 and above.

problem Identifying non-product Hessian rank 1 affine homogeneous hypersurfaces in higher dimensions.
method Developed a normal form for hypersurfaces under the affine group, up to order ≤ n+5, in any dimension n ≥ 2.
result Non-existence of non-product Hessian rank 1 affine homogeneous hypersurfaces in dimensions 5 and above.

Using a coordinate free characterization of hyperplanes intersection, we provide explicitly a set of local generators for a smooth affine distribution given by those smooth vector fields XX(U)X\in\mathfrak{X}(U) defined eventually on an open subset UMU\subseteq M of a smooth Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g), that verifies the …

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximating non-linear kernels using feature maps has gained a lot of interest in recent years due to applications in reducing training and testing times of SVM classifiers and other kernel based learning algorithms. We extend this line of work and present low distortion embeddings for dot product kernels into linear…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits neural collaborative filtering vs. matrix factorization, showing dot product superiority.

problem Comparing neural collaborative filtering to matrix factorization in recommendation systems.
method Revisited experiments using MLPs as similarity functions, comparing dot product to MLP outputs.
result Simple dot product outperforms MLP-based learned similarities in practical settings.

The trace of the affine Hecke category is compared with the elliptic Hall algebra.

problem Comparing the trace of the affine Hecke category with the elliptic Hall algebra.
method Using Wakimoto objects and Rouquier complexes, the trace is generated by objects EextbfdE_{ extbf{d}}.
result The trace of the affine Hecke category yields an integral form A~\widetilde{\mathcal{A}} of the elliptic Hall algebra.

We present eigenvalue decay estimates of integral operators associated with compositional dot-product kernels. The estimates improve on previous ones established for power series kernels on spheres. This allows us to obtain the volumes of balls in the corresponding reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We discuss the cons…

2020-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves efficiency of random feature approximations for dot product kernels.

problem Efficiency of random feature approximations for dot product kernels.
method Generalization of existing random feature approximations using complex-valued random features, theoretical analysis of variances, data-driven optimization approach.
result Complex-valued random features can significantly reduce the variances of approximations.

Formula derived for spherical growth series of specific groups.

problem Calculating the spherical growth series of specific groups.
method Developed a formula and derived a rational function expression for the spherical growth series.
result Explicit rational function expressions for the spherical growth series of specific groups.

Convex clustering refers, for given {x1,,xn}Rp\left\{x_1, \dots, x_n\right\} \subset \mathbb{R}^p, to the minimization of \begin{eqnarray*} u(γ) & = & \underset{u_1, \dots, u_n }{\arg\min}\;\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\lVert x_i - u_i \rVert^2} + γ\sum_{i,j=1}^{n}{w_{ij} \lVert u_i - u_j\rVert},\\ \end{eqnarray*} where wij0w_{ij} \geq 0 is a…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Vectors of data are at the heart of machine learning and data mining. Recently, vector quantization methods have shown great promise in reducing both the time and space costs of operating on vectors. We introduce a vector quantization algorithm that can compress vectors over 12x faster than existing techniques while al…

2017-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a countable group that splits as a free product of groups of the form G=G1GkFNG=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F_N, where FNF_N is a finitely generated free group. We identify the closure of the outer space PO(G,{G1,,Gk})P\mathcal{O}(G,\{G_1,\dots,G_k\}) for the axes topology with the space of projective minimal, \emph{very small} …

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.

problem Improving community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.
method Connecting PABM to GRDPG, constructing new algorithms, and deriving asymptotic properties.
result Absolute number of community detection errors tends to zero as graph vertices increase.

New clustering method recovers hidden tree structure from data.

problem Recovering hidden hierarchical structure in data.
method Maximum average dot product for merging clusters in hierarchical clustering.
result The algorithm produces a tree that accurately represents the underlying generative hierarchical structure.

The paper analyzes learning curves for kernel ridge regression with dot-product kernels.

problem Understanding the learning curves for different scaling regimes of data and model.
method Precise formulas for mean test error, bias, and variance in the mom o\infty with m/drm/d^r constant regime.
result A peak in the learning curve at mdr/r!m \approx d^r/r! for any integer rr.

In this paper, we consider the connectedness of planar self-affine set T(A,D)T(A,\mathcal{D}) arising from an integral expanding matrix AA with characteristic polynomial f(x)=x2+bx+cf(x)=x^2+bx+c and a digit set D={0,1,,m}v\mathcal{D}=\{0,1,\dots, m\}v. The necessary and sufficient conditions only depending on b,c,mb,c,m are given for the $T(A…

2014-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on the topology of tensorial bodies, showing they are homeomorphic to a product space.

problem Topology of tensorial bodies in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analyzing hyperspaces of convex bodies associated to tensor norms, determining homeomorphism type.
result Homeomorphic to a product space of the Hilbert cube and a Euclidean space.

A control system q˙=f(q,u)\dot{q} = f(q,u) is said to be trivializable if there exists local coordinates in which the system is feedback equivalent to a control system of the form q˙=f(u)\dot{q} = f(u). In this paper we characterize trivializable control systems and control systems for which, up to a feedback transformation, ff a…

2009-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses manifold learning to infer latent positions of 1D submanifolds in random dot product graphs.

problem Inference on latent positions of unknown 1D submanifolds in RDPGs.
method Apply Isomap for manifold learning to estimate arc lengths on the unknown submanifold.
result Test statistics based on Isomap converge to known submanifold power as auxiliary vertices increase.

Solitons are special polygon midpoints under affine transformations.

problem Characterizing polygons whose midpoints under affine transformations form a new polygon.
method Analyzing midpoints polygons and their relationship to affine transformations and differential equations.
result A large class of polygons are on an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of the affine group, and these curves are solutions to a specific differential equation.

The random dot product graph (RDPG) is an independent-edge random graph that is analytically tractable and, simultaneously, either encompasses or can successfully approximate a wide range of random graphs, from relatively simple stochastic block models to complex latent position graphs. In this survey paper, we describ…

2017-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends affine connection results to singular warped and twisted products.

problem Generalizing affine connections to singular warped and twisted products.
method Study of singular multiply warped products and singular twisted products with semi-symmetric metric and non-metric connections, discussing Koszul forms and curvature.
result Theoretical results on curvature and Koszul forms for singular multiply warped and twisted products.

The paper examines how well node similarities are preserved by random projections in graph embeddings.

problem The preservation of node similarities under random projections in graph embeddings.
method Investigation of dot product and cosine similarity preservation by random projections over graph matrix rows.
result Random projections produce unreliable embeddings for dot product, especially for high-degree nodes.

Paper explores embedding methods for detecting pseudo-cliques in random graphs, showing limitations and potential.

problem Detecting planted pseudo-cliques in random dot product graphs.
method Adjacency Spectral Embedding (ASE) and Graph Encoder Embedding (GEE).
result These methods can localize pseudo-cliques with additional clean network data, but not without it.

Let G=G1GkFG=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F be a countable group which splits as a free product, where all groups GiG_i are freely indecomposable and not isomorphic to Z\mathbb{Z}, and FF is a finitely generated free group. If for all i{1,,k}i\in\{1,\dots,k\}, both GiG_i and its outer automorphism group Out(Gi)\text{Out}(G_i) satisfy t…

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Power of network tests degrades when vertices are misaligned.

problem Power loss in network hypothesis testing due to vertex shuffling.
method Theoretical analysis and simulations of Frobenius norm differences in random dot product and stochastic block models.
result Shuffling vertices can significantly reduce the power of network tests.

In this paper, we study the Einstein multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and the multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection with constant scalar curvature, we apply our results to generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes with a semi-symmetric non-metric connecti…

2012-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Elliptical Attention improves transformer performance by focusing on contextually relevant features.

problem Transformer models suffer from representation collapse and are vulnerable to contaminated samples.
method Uses Mahalanobis distance to define hyper-ellipsoidal neighborhoods for attention weights.
result Elliptical Attention reduces representation collapse and enhances model robustness.

SDPA is shown to be an optimal transport problem in deep learning.

problem The mathematical foundation and optimization perspective of SDPA.
method SDPA is shown to be the exact solution to a degenerate, one-sided Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT) problem.
result The SDPA mechanism is a principled mechanism where the forward pass performs optimal inference and the backward pass implements a rational, manifold-aware learning update.

In this paper, we study locally strongly convex affine hyperspheres in the unimodular affine space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} which, as Riemannian manifolds, are locally isometric to the Riemannian product of two Riemannian manifolds both possessing constant sectional curvatures. As the main result, a complete classification o…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Given dNd\in \mathbb{N}, gN{0}g\in \mathbb{N} \cup\{0\}, and an integral vector κ=(k1,,kn)κ=(k_1,\dots,k_n) such that ki>dk_i>-d and k1++kn=d(2g2)k_1+\dots+k_n=d(2g-2), let ΩdMg,n(κ)Ω^d\mathcal{M}_{g,n}(κ) denote the moduli space of meromorphic dd-differentials on Riemann surfaces of genus gg whose zeros and poles have orders prescribed by κκ. We…

2019-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the 22-simplicial Transformer, an extension of the Transformer which includes a form of higher-dimensional attention generalising the dot-product attention, and uses this attention to update entity representations with tensor products of value vectors. We show that this architecture is a useful inductive …

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In statistical relational learning, the link prediction problem is key to automatically understand the structure of large knowledge bases. As in previous studies, we propose to solve this problem through latent factorization. However, here we make use of complex valued embeddings. The composition of complex embeddings …

2016-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends RDPG model to handle weighted graphs, enabling better analysis of network data.

problem Modeling networks with weighted edges to capture heterogeneous weight distributions.
method Proposes a nonparametric W-RDPG model with latent positions and moment-generating functions.
result Establishes statistical guarantees for estimating nodal latent positions and sampling graphs.

We are interested in approximation of a multivariate function f(x1,,xd)f(x_1,\dots,x_d) by linear combinations of products u1(x1)ud(xd)u^1(x_1)\cdots u^d(x_d) of univariate functions ui(xi)u^i(x_i), i=1,,di=1,\dots,d. In the case d=2d=2 it is a classical problem of bilinear approximation. In the case of approximation in the L2L_2 space the bili…

2014-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗