Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

138276413551 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for accuracy metrics

This paper evaluates and improves metrics for identifying important features in machine learning models.

problem Evaluation metrics for explainable AI are limited by multicollinearity and model accuracy.
method Proposes Expected Accuracy Interval (EAI) to predict model accuracy with multicollinearity.
result EAI is a useful metric for identifying important features in models with multicollinearity.

LxCIM metric improves binary classification performance evaluation.

problem Evaluation metrics for binary classification are often not invariant to local class exchange.
method Proposes LxCIM, a rank-based metric invariant to local class exchange.
result LxCIM addresses limitations of existing metrics like AUROC.

We identify and optimize the fairness-accuracy tradeoff through TAF Curves and FAUC metrics.

problem Balancing fairness and accuracy in machine learning models for high-stakes decisions.
method Developed TAF Curves and FAUC metric to quantify the tradeoff, and introduced FairStacks framework to expand the Pareto frontier.
result FairStacks framework expands the empirical Pareto frontier and improves the FAUC for model ensembles.

ID-ExpO fine-tunes neural networks for more faithful explanations.

problem Improving the faithfulness of explanations for complex machine learning models.
method Differentiable insertion/deletion metric-aware regularizers for optimization.
result Fine-tuned predictors produce more faithful explanations.

We introduce a new metric to evaluate corruption robustness of ML classifiers.

problem Evaluating corruption robustness of machine learning classifiers.
method We propose a test data augmentation method using minimal class separation distance to derive a robustness distance ε and a metric MSCR.
result The MSCR metric allows interpretable comparison of classifier robustness on different datasets.

Deconfounds neural network representation similarity metrics to improve consistency and accuracy.

problem Confounding by population structure in similarity metrics like RSA and CKA.
method Covariate adjustment regression to adjust for confounders.
result Improves detection of semantically similar neural networks and consistency in transfer learning.

New metric space for ReLU codes connects to network safety and robustness.

problem Lack of metrics capturing network safety and robustness beyond accuracy.
method Introduces a metric space of ReLU activation codes with a truncated Hamming distance.
result Establishes an isometry between ReLU codes and polyhedral bodies related to safety and robustness.

New metrics CWSA and CWSA+ improve model evaluation under confidence thresholds.

problem Lack of metrics capturing model reliability under confidence thresholds.
method Introducing CWSA and CWSA+ metrics that reward confident accuracy and penalize overconfident mistakes.
result CWSA and CWSA+ outperform classical metrics in trust-sensitive tests.

Synthesizes sensor likelihoods to enforce accuracy constraints in uncertain systems.

problem Designing sensing architectures for systems with uncertain or unavailable sensor models and accuracy requirements.
method Inverts the design flow, synthesizing measurement likelihoods that minimize Kullback-Leibler divergence from the prior while enforcing an accuracy bound.
result The method synthesizes a maximum-entropy posterior and induced likelihood, accommodating various discrepancy metrics.

New metric measures dynamical richness without relying on accuracy.

problem Lack of a reliable metric for measuring dynamical richness.
method Developed a computationally efficient, performance-independent metric based on low-rank bias.
result Metric recovers neural collapse as a special case and captures known transitions without accuracy.

A number of machine learning algorithms are using a metric, or a distance, in order to compare individuals. The Euclidean distance is usually employed, but it may be more efficient to learn a parametric distance such as Mahalanobis metric. Learning such a metric is a hot topic since more than ten years now, and a numbe…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces negative margin loss for better few-shot classification accuracy.

problem Improving few-shot classification accuracy with metric learning.
method Introduces negative margin loss and analyzes its impact on feature discriminability.
result Negative margin loss outperforms regular softmax loss on few-shot classification benchmarks.

In critical decision-making scenarios, optimizing accuracy can lead to a biased classifier, hence past work recommends enforcing group-based fairness metrics in addition to maximizing accuracy. However, doing so exposes the classifier to another kind of bias called infra-marginality. This refers to individual-level bia…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method makes quality metrics scale-invariant for high-dimensional data.

problem Scale sensitivity in quality metrics affects the accuracy of data projections.
method Analytical and empirical investigation of stress and KL divergence; introduction of a scale-invariant technique.
result The proposed technique accurately captures expected behavior and makes metrics scale-invariant.

In this paper, we propose a new measure to gauge the complexity of image classification problems. Given an annotated image dataset, our method computes a complexity measure called the cumulative spectral gradient (CSG) which strongly correlates with the test accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNN). The CSG meas…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of metric learning, focused on three key questions that are not fully addressed in prior work: 1) we consider learning general low-dimensional (low-rank) metrics as well as sparse metrics; 2) we develop upper and lower (minimax)bounds on the generalization error; 3) w…

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

COMPASS improves uncertainty quantification for medical segmentation metrics.

problem Uncertainty quantification for medical segmentation metrics is crucial for clinical decision-making.
method COMPASS leverages deep neural network inductive biases to generate efficient, metric-based conformal prediction intervals.
result COMPASS produces significantly tighter intervals than traditional conformal prediction methods on medical image segmentation tasks.

The paper discusses thresholds and bounds for accuracy in binary classification systems.

problem The accuracy of binary classification systems and its dependence on prevalence.
method Analyzing the precision-prevalence curve and negative predictive value-prevalence curve to find thresholds and bounds.
result Thresholds (φeφ_e and φnφ_n) bound various accuracy metrics (Fβ, F1, FM, MCC) and the ratio of maximum accuracy to prevalence.

A commonly used evaluation metric for text-to-image synthesis is the Inception score (IS) \cite{inceptionscore}, which has been shown to be a quality metric that correlates well with human judgment. However, IS does not reveal properties of the generated images indicating the ability of a text-to-image synthesis method…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

SAT improves adversarial training by smoothing the loss landscape through curriculum learning.

problem Adversarial training sacrifices clean accuracy for robustness and suffers from large generalization error.
method SAT uses curriculum learning to smooth the adversarial loss landscape, improving both clean and robust accuracy.
result SAT models improve clean and robust accuracy significantly compared to adversarial training and other baselines.

In machine learning, the choice of a learning algorithm that is suitable for the application domain is critical. The performance metric used to compare different algorithms must also reflect the concerns of users in the application domain under consideration. In this work, we propose a novel probability-based performan…

2013-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified NICEk metrics improve solar forecasting accuracy.

problem Lack of suitable error metrics for multidimensional solar irradiance forecasting.
method Introducing NICEk framework with Lk norms for evaluating forecasting models.
result NICESigma consistently outperforms traditional metrics in discriminative power and statistical significance.

Metric learning has been successful in learning new metrics adapted to numerical datasets. However, its development on categorical data still needs further exploration. In this paper, we propose a method, called CPML for \emph{categorical projected metric learning}, that tries to efficiently~(i.e. less computational ti…

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalise a theorem of Engman and Abreu--Freitas on the first invariant eigenvalue of non-negatively curved S1S^{1}-invariant metrics on CP1\mathbb{CP}^{1} to general toric Kähler metrics with non-negative scalar curvature. In particular, a simple upper bound of the first non-zero invariant eigenvalue for such metri…

2015-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep metric learning has been demonstrated to be highly effective in learning semantic representation and encoding information that can be used to measure data similarity, by relying on the embedding learned from metric learning. At the same time, variational autoencoder (VAE) has widely been used to approximate infere…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates forecast quality in electricity markets beyond traditional accuracy measures.

problem Traditional accuracy measures fail to reflect the economic value of electricity price forecasts.
method Investigates four quality dimensions: accuracy, dispersion, association, and extremum identification.
result Dispersion- and association-based measures better capture forecast economic value.

EAST aligns neural network classifiers with user-defined evaluation metrics.

problem Mismatch between neural network training and evaluation metrics leads to suboptimal performance.
method EAST uses dynamic thresholding, soft-set confusion matrix, and annealing to align neural network predictions with target evaluation metrics.
result EAST improves alignment between training objectives and evaluation metrics, outperforming existing methods.

This paper visualizes uncertainty in classifier performance metrics.

problem Overemphasis on model performance metrics risks overlooking uncertainty.
method Developed visualizations of confusion matrix metric distributions.
result Uncertainty in performance metrics can overshadow model differences.

Recently, adversarial deception becomes one of the most considerable threats to deep neural networks. However, compared to extensive research in new designs of various adversarial attacks and defenses, the neural networks' intrinsic robustness property is still lack of thorough investigation. This work aims to qualitat…

2019-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Road Network Metric Learning improves ETA prediction accuracy by addressing data sparsity.

problem Data sparsity in road network embedding vectors affects ETA prediction accuracy.
method Proposes Road Network Metric Learning (RNML-ETA) framework with an auxiliary metric learning task and triangle loss.
result RNML-ETA outperforms state-of-the-art models and improves prediction accuracy for cold links.

Photo-identification (photo-id) of dolphin individuals is a commonly used technique in ecological sciences to monitor state and health of individuals, as well as to study the social structure and distribution of a population. Traditional photo-id involves a laborious manual process of matching each dolphin fin photogra…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗