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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Dec 201919922001200920172026
48 results for academia

Despite the high interest for Machine Learning (ML) in academia and industry, many issues related to the application of ML to real-life problems are yet to be addressed. Here we put forward one limitation which arises from a lack of adaptation of ML models and datasets to specific applications. We formalise a new notio…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Visualizes board connections for socially responsible investing insights.

problem Understanding corporate governance and sustainability through board connections.
method Data Visualization tool to reveal connections between Directors and Executives.
result Strength of tool in investigating corporate governance and sustainability.

Top-N recommender systems have been investigated widely both in industry and academia. However, the recommendation quality is far from satisfactory. In this paper, we propose a simple yet promising algorithm. We fill the user-item matrix based on a low-rank assumption and simultaneously keep the original information. T…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Pymc-learn\textit{Pymc-learn} is a Python package providing a variety of state-of-the-art probabilistic models for supervised and unsupervised machine learning. It is inspired by scikit-learn\textit{scikit-learn} and focuses on bringing probabilistic machine learning to non-specialists. It uses a general-purpose high-level language that…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this editorial guide for the special issue on econophysics, we give a unique review of this young but quickly growing discipline. A suggestive taxonomy of the development is proposed by making a distinction between classical econophysics and modern econophysics. For each of these two stages of development, we identi…

2011-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Reproducibility of modeling is a problem that exists for any machine learning practitioner, whether in industry or academia. The consequences of an irreproducible model can include significant financial costs, lost time, and even loss of personal reputation (if results prove unable to be replicated). This paper will fi…

2018-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Experts predict significant adoption of decentralized finance by 2034, with traditional finance adapting.

problem Adoption and integration of decentralized finance (DeFi) in financial services.
method Survey analysis using New Institutional Economics and Dynamic Capabilities Theory.
result Experts expect adoption of DeFi to rise from negligible to 43% by 2034, with traditional finance likely to embrace it.

Matrix factorization is a simple and effective solution to the recommendation problem. It has been extensively employed in the industry and has attracted much attention from the academia. However, it is unclear what the low-dimensional matrices represent. We show that matrix factorization can actually be seen as simult…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning has been applied to several problems in particle physics research, beginning with applications to high-level physics analysis in the 1990s and 2000s, followed by an explosion of applications in particle and event identification and reconstruction in the 2010s. In this document we discuss promising futu…

2018-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The importance of accurate recommender systems has been widely recognized by academia and industry. However, the recommendation quality is still rather low. Recently, a linear sparse and low-rank representation of the user-item matrix has been applied to produce Top-N recommendations. This approach uses the nuclear nor…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A popular tool for unsupervised modelling and mining multi-aspect data is tensor decomposition. In an exploratory setting, where and no labels or ground truth are available how can we automatically decide how many components to extract? How can we assess the quality of our results, so that a domain expert can factor th…

2015-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplifies transfer learning with deep neural networks using ridge regression.

problem High computational cost of finetuning deep models for transfer learning.
method Leverage the low-rank property of deep neural networks' feature vectors in kernel ridge regression.
result Successful on supervised and semi-supervised transfer learning tasks.

The automatic digitizing of paper maps is a significant and challenging task for both academia and industry. As an important procedure of map digitizing, the semantic segmentation section mainly relies on manual visual interpretation with low efficiency. In this study, we select urban planning maps as a representative …

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Market impact has become a subject of increasing concern among academics and industry experts. We put forward a price impact model which considers the heteroscedasticity of price in the time dimension and dependency between permanent impact and temporary impact. We discuss and derive the extremum of the expectation of …

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

AlphaMLDigger predicts excess returns in fluctuating markets.

problem Mining effective information for investment decisions in a volatile market.
method Two-phase approach using deep NLP for sentiment analysis and ensemble ML models.
result Ensemble models achieve 0.984 accuracy, significantly outperforming baseline.

In recent years, deep learning poses a deep technical revolution in almost every field and attracts great attentions from industry and academia. Especially, the convolutional neural network (CNN), one representative model of deep learning, achieves great successes in computer vision and natural language processing. How…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of searching for experts in a given academic field is hugely important in both industry and academia. We study exactly this issue with respect to a database of authors and their publications. The idea is to use Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to perform topic modelling i…

2013-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Hidden cost: Smoothing shrinks decision boundaries, affecting class-wise accuracy.

problem The fragility of machine learning models and the need for robustness verification.
method Randomized smoothing approach to achieve statistical robustness.
result Smoothed classifiers' decision boundaries shrink, leading to class-wise accuracy disparity.

Paper proposes a new portfolio model for better investment decisions.

problem Traditional portfolio models fail to adapt to nonstationary markets.
method Developed a mean-detrended cross-correlation portfolio model (M-DCCP model).
result The M-DCCP model outperforms traditional models in constructing optimal portfolios.

SHIFT simulates realistic financial markets for research and industry.

problem Creating a realistic simulation platform for financial market research.
method Developed a highly realistic financial market simulator with multiple traders and assets.
result Demonstrated that automated agents can produce price processes similar to real markets.

In the past decades, advanced probabilistic methods have had significant impact on the field of finance, both in academia and in the financial industry. Conversely, financial questions have stimulated new research directions in probability. In this survey paper, we review some of these developments and point to some ar…

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper aims to define a benchmark for deep learning recommendation models.

problem Insufficient benchmarking for deep learning recommendation models.
method Synthesizes modeling strategies, defines desirable characteristics, and summarizes advice from the MLPerf Recommendation Advisory Board.
result Defines an industry-relevant benchmark for deep learning recommendation models.

New method improves tensor completion for weakly-dependent spatiotemporal data.

problem Improving tensor completion for weakly-dependent data on graphs.
method Introducing L1L_{1}-norm and Graph Laplacian penalties for low-rank tensor decomposition and completion.
result Improved performance in metro passenger flow prediction.

Deep learning (DL) is one of the most prominent branches of machine learning. Due to the immense computational cost of DL workloads, industry and academia have developed DL libraries with highly-specialized kernels for each workload/architecture, leading to numerous, complex code-bases that strive for performance, yet …

2019-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates random forest models for predicting stock price trends.

problem Predicting stock price trends to assist investors in making informed decisions.
method Random forest models combined with artificial intelligence, using optimal parameters.
result Random forest models show better predictive performance and time efficiency.