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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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53105158210 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Trajectory Curvature

Study of closed trajectories in hyperbolic plane with specific curvature constraints.

problem Critical trajectories in hyperbolic plane for a specific energy function.
method Classification of critical trajectories based on momentum causal character, proof of existence of closed trajectories.
result Existence of countably many closed trajectories with time-like momentum.

The paper defines and analyzes conformal trajectories in 3D space forms.

problem Understanding trajectories in curved 3D spaces.
method Defined conformal trajectories and studied their properties in R3{\mathbb{R}}^3, S3{\mathbb{S}}^3, and H3{\mathbb{H}}^3.
result Conformal trajectories in S3{\mathbb{S}}^3 and H3{\mathbb{H}}^3 have constant curvature and torsion.

The paper provides uniform length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces.

problem Estimating the length of trajectories on flat cone surfaces.
method Using self-intersection numbers and constants depending only on the flat metric, the paper focuses on convex flat cone spheres with a positive curvature gap and a fixed number of singularities.
result Uniform two-sided estimates for trajectory lengths on convex flat cone spheres are obtained.

It is shown that the equation which describes constant mean curvature surface via the generalized Weierstrass-Enneper inducing has Hamiltonian form. Its simplest finite-dimensional reduction has two degrees of freedom, integrable and its trajectories correspond to well-known Delaunay and do Carmo-Dajzcer surfaces (i.e.…

1995-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Hamilton flows on Kähler manifold for which all trajectories are HH-planar curves (complex analog of geodesics) are considered. These flows are called HH-planar. The equation which has to obey the Hamiltonian of HH-planar Hamilton flow is received and the method of finding general solution of this equation is propos…

1996-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Reasoning models generate differently based on problem difficulty, not just length.

problem Understanding how reasoning models handle different problem difficulties.
method Examined hidden-state trajectories across competitive programming, mathematics, and Boolean satisfiability.
result Corrected trajectory geometry shows difficulty-dependent differences in reasoning models, with stronger effects in the code domain.

Absolute parallelism geometry is frequently used for physical applications. It has two main defects, from the point of view of applications. The first is the identical vanishing of its curvature tensor. The second is that its autoparallel paths do not represent physical trajectories. The present work shows how these de…

2002-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal hypersurfaces can't always be connected by mean curvature flow.

problem Existence of connecting mean curvature flows for minimal hypersurfaces.
method Minimal hypersurface analogue of gradient flow trajectories between critical points.
result Additional topological and variational obstructions to connecting mean curvature flows.

The paper investigates how neural network weights evolve to monitor training progress.

problem Monitoring the training progress of neural networks in a cost-effective manner.
method Investigates the evolution of neural network weights in weight space.
result DNN models evolve on unique, smooth trajectories in weight space that can be used to track training progress.

The paper introduces a new method to assess system stability using torsion of state trajectories.

problem Stability assessment of linear time-invariant systems.
method Using the torsion τ(t)τ(t) of the state trajectory to determine stability.
result Conditions for stability and asymptotic stability are established based on the behavior of torsion.

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global behavior may be periodic or the curve may be dense in a Clifford torus embedded…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The local motion of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space induces an evolution equation for its Lorentz invariant curvature. Special motions are constructed whose induced evolution equations are the members of the KdV hierarchy. The null curves which move under the KdV flow without changing shape are proven to be the traje…

2009-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD without replacement decouples into curvature-following and flatness-regularizing steps.

problem Theoretical analysis of SGD without replacement for large-scale neural networks.
method Analysis of SGD without replacement in a realistic regime, considering high curvature and flatness.
result Optimizing with SGD without replacement is locally equivalent to an additional regularizer step.

Gradient descent training of neural networks leads to solutions close to natural cubic splines.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent in neural networks.
method Analysis of gradient descent training for wide neural networks, focusing on the curvature penalty and initialization schemes.
result The solutions of gradient descent training are polyharmonic splines for certain initialization schemes.

GH-PID uses guided harmonic paths for efficient SOT with interpretable diagnostics.

problem Efficiently solving Stochastic Optimal Transport with hard terminal distributions and soft costs.
method Guided Harmonic Path-Integral Diffusion (GH-PID) framework with low-dimensional guidance.
result GH-PID generates geometry-aware, cost-reducing trajectories that match terminal distributions.

Improved tracking of tangled point sources using Riemannian metrics.

problem Tangled point source trajectories in temporal stacks.
method Lifting to higher-dimensional space of roto-translation group, new regularisation based on relaxed Reeds-Shepp metric.
result Reconstruction and untangling of trajectories even from numerical standpoint.

A 33-dimensional Riemannian manifold is called Killing submersion if it admits a Riemannian submersion over a surface such that its fibers are the trajectories of a complete unit Killing vector field. In this paper, we give a characterization of proper biharmonic CMC surfaces in a Killing submersion. In the last part,…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of discriminative sub-trajectory mining. Given two groups of trajectories, the goal of this problem is to extract moving patterns in the form of sub-trajectories which are more similar to sub-trajectories of one group and less similar to those of the other. We propose a new method called Statistica…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses deep imitation learning to predict aircraft trajectories accurately.

problem Inefficient and costly Air Traffic Management system limits predictability.
method Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning framework with trajectory clustering and classification.
result Accurate predictions for entire trajectory stages, pre- and tactical.

Proposes a CNN-based method for better trajectory owner prediction.

problem Improves trajectory owner prediction for better personalized recommendations and urban planning.
method Connects POIs in a graph, encodes POIs into vectors, transforms trajectories into matrices, and uses a CNN to detect features and predict owners.
result Significantly outperforms existing methods in various metrics.

Generative model learns vehicle trajectory distributions for better data generalization.

problem Data sparsity and privacy issues in urban vehicle trajectory analysis.
method Generative adversarial imitation learning framework for urban vehicle trajectory generation.
result TrajGAIL model produces synthetic trajectories similar to real ones, achieving significant performance gains.

We give a complete answer to the question of when two curves in two different Riemannian manifolds can be seen as trajectories of rolling one manifold on the other without twisting or slipping. We show that up to technical hypotheses, a rolling along these curves exists if and only if the geodesic curvatures of each cu…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Hadamard-Stoker-Currier Theorems for surfaces immersed in a Killing submersion over a strictly Hadamard surface whose fibers are the trajectories of a unit Killing field. We prove that every complete surface whose principal curvatures are greater than a certain function (depending on the ambient manifold)…

2010-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds the Finsler structure of Apollonian weak metric on unit disc.

problem Understanding the Finsler structure of Apollonian weak metric on the unit disc.
method Analyzing the deformation of hyperbolic Poincaré metric by a closed 1-form.
result The Apollonian weak-Finsler structure has bounded below SS-curvature and flag curvature KK satisfying <K<1-\infty < K < -1.

We consider the optimal control problem for null curves in de Sitter 3-space defined by a functional which is linear in the curvature of the trajectory. We show how techniques based on the method of moving frames and exterior differential systems, coupled with the reduction procedure for systems with a Lie group of sym…

2007-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

GeomHerd predicts herding behavior before market prices move, using Ricci curvature of agent interaction graphs.

problem Quantifying herding behavior in markets that lags behind actual price movements.
method Develops a geometric framework to track coordination on agent interaction graphs, bypassing lag in price-correlation statistics.
result GeomHerd anticipates herding long before market baselines, with significant lead times in predictions.