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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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67135202269 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Trade direction

Privacy subsidy found in market trading with noisy direction signals.

problem Analyzing welfare and bid-ask spread in a market with privacy mechanisms.
method Closed-form derivation of bid-ask spread and welfare under flip-noise direction observation.
result Privacy subsidy of μηΔμηΔ from liquidity pool to traders, robust across models.

The \emph{World Trade Web} (WTW), the network defined by the international import/export trade relationships, has been recently shown to display some important topological properties which are tightly related to the Gross Domestic Product of world countries. While our previous analysis focused on the static, undirected…

2005-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study forecasts ETF return direction using machine learning models.

problem Predicting the direction of ETF returns for investment decisions.
method Applied regression and classification models to historical ETF component data.
result Models outperformed naive and buy & hold strategies, especially linear regression and logistic regression.

A new trading system learns to minimize risk and maximize returns in real markets.

problem Optimizing trading strategies under risk constraints in financial markets.
method Direct Reinforcement Learning with Conditional Value-at-Risk as the risk measure.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms traditional methods in real-world financial markets, demonstrating robustness and profitability.

The study uses LSTM and random forests to forecast stock price movements for intraday trading.

problem Forecasting directional movements of stock prices for intraday trading.
method Employed random forests and LSTM networks to analyze S&P 500 constituent stocks.
result Multi-feature setting provided higher daily returns (0.64% using LSTM, 0.54% using random forests) compared to single-feature setting.

Trading styles affect long-run variance of asset prices, increasing under trend-following and decreasing under mean-reverting.

problem Understanding how different trading styles impact the long-run variance of asset prices.
method Probabilistic models designed to capture the direction of trading were used.
result Trading styles increase long-run variance under trend-following and decrease it under mean-reverting conditions.

Selective classification improves trading strategies by abstaining from predictions.

problem Designing effective trading strategies using selective classification.
method Extends binary or multi-class classifiers to allow abstaining from predictions, evaluates across different feature sets and classifiers.
result Selective classifiers can improve trading performance by avoiding poor predictions.

In this note we study the bilateral merchandise trade flows between 186 countries over the 1948-2005 period using data from the International Monetary Fund. We use Pajek to identify network structure and behavior across thresholds and over time. In particular, we focus on the evolution of trade "islands" in the a world…

2007-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A first attempt at obtaining market--directional information from a non--stationary solution of the dynamic equation "future price tends to the value that maximizes the number of shares traded per unit time" [1] is presented. We demonstrate that the concept of price impact is poorly applicable to market dynamics. Inste…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Polymarket's prediction market microstructure using tick-level order book data.

problem Understanding the microstructure of decentralized prediction markets.
method Analysis of a continuous tick-level order book feed and on-chain trade records.
result Trade direction inferred from Polymarket's public order-book feed disagrees with on-chain data in ~59% of cases.

Crowding is most likely an important factor in the deterioration of strategy performance, the increase of trading costs and the development of systemic risk. We study the imprints of \emph{crowding} on both anonymous market data and a large database of metaorders from institutional investors in the U.S. equity market. …

2020-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper validates a classifier for identifying intraday regime shifts in MNQ futures.

problem Developing reliable trading signals from intraday regime shifts in MNQ futures.
method Constructed a composite day-classification system using three observable conditions.
result Classifier-positive days exhibit distinct intraday behavior but fail to generate profitable trading signals.

By studying all the trades and best bids/asks of ultra high frequency snapshots recorded from the order books of a basket of 10 futures assets, we bring qualitative empirical evidence that the impact of a single trade depends on the intertrade time lags. We find that when the trading rate becomes faster, the return var…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The relationship between international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the main features of globalization. In this paper we investigate the effects of FDI on trade from a network perspective, since FDI takes not only direct but also indirect channels from origin to destination countries because of f…

2017-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

DPA aligns LLMs with multi-objective rewards for diverse user preferences.

problem Fine-grained control over LLMs for diverse user needs.
method Integrates multi-objective reward modeling and directional preference control.
result DPA offers better performance trade-offs and intuitive user control over LLM generation.

Neural nets analyze crypto markets for multi-timeframe trading.

problem High-frequency trading in cryptocurrency markets.
method Multi-timeframe trend analysis and high-frequency direction prediction networks.
result Positive risk-adjusted returns through machine learning.

Uses news sentiment scores for direct reinforcement trading in financial markets.

problem Incorporating news data into quantitative trading remains challenging.
method Directly uses news sentiment scores and raw data as inputs for reinforcement learning, processed by sequence models.
result Achieves superior performance compared to market benchmarks.

The study categorizes Korean Exchange member firms into three types and analyzes their trading behavior.

problem Understanding the trading behavior of member firms on the Korea Exchange.
method Member firms were categorized into three types based on investor type. Trading dynamics were examined through directionality and trend analysis.
result Member firms exhibit distinct trading behaviors: FRMs trade one-way, DIMs and DSMs herd in opposite directions, and FRMs herd in the same direction.

In order to investigate the origin of large price fluctuations, we analyze stock price changes of ten frequently traded NASDAQ stocks in the year 2002. Though the influence of the trading frequency on the aggregate return in a certain time interval is important, it cannot alone explain the heavy tailed distribution of …

2006-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

It is common wisdom that no nation is an isolated economic island. All nations participate in the global economy and are linked together through trade and finance. Here we analyze international trade network (ITN), being the network of import-export relationships between countries. We show that in each year over the an…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, the survival function of waiting times between orders and the corresponding trades in a double-auction market is studied both by means of experiments and of empirical data. It turns out that, already at the level of order durations, the survival function cannot be represented by a single exponential, thu…

2006-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzing real data on international trade covering the time interval 1950-2000, we show that in each year over the analyzed period the network is a typical representative of the ensemble of maximally random weighted networks, whose directed connections (bilateral trade volumes) are only characterized by the product of…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes deep mixture models for probabilistic price movement forecasting in high-frequency trading.

problem Probabilistic forecasting of price movements in high-frequency trading.
method Deep recurrent neural networks with probabilistic mixture models.
result Outperforms benchmark models in both metric-based and simulated trading scenarios.

Two machine learning methods detect insider trading from investor activity data.

problem Detecting insider trading from trading activity data is challenging.
method Two unsupervised machine learning methods: clustering and group identification.
result Identifies potential insider trading rings around price sensitive events.

We study trade-based manipulation of stock prices from the perspective of complex trading networks constructed by using detailed information of trades. A stock trading network consists of nodes and directed links, where every trader is a node and a link is formed from one trader to the other if the former sells shares …

2012-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct explicitly a bridge process whose distribution, in its own filtration, is the same as the difference of two independent Poisson processes with the same intensity and its time 1 value satisfies a specific constraint. This construction allows us to show the existence of Glosten-Milgrom equilibrium and its as…

2012-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗