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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Jan 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Thermal QCD

Study finds almost contact structures in thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate coupling.

problem Understanding (Almost) Contact Structures in thermal QCD-like theories.
method Explicitly obtained (Almost) Contact Structures and SU(3) structures.
result Subspaces of C3S and AC3S are not mutually 'N-path connected' in the Infra-Red.

Study of M{\cal M}-theory dual of thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate coupling.

problem Missing top-down holographic dual for thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate 't Hooft coupling.
method Analysis of O(R4){\cal O}(R^4) corrections and O(lp6){\cal O}(l_p^6) corrections in the MQGP background.
result Discovery of O(R4){\cal O}(R^4) corrections and GG-structure classification of underlying geometries.

Supervised learning with a deep convolutional neural network is used to identify the QCD equation of state (EoS) employed in relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions from the simulated final-state particle spectra ρ(pT,Φ)ρ(p_T,Φ). High-level correlations of ρ(pT,Φ)ρ(p_T,Φ) learned by the neural network act a…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the baryon number of N=2 supersymmetric QCD can be twisted in order to couple the topological field theory of non-abelian monopoles to SpincSpin^c-structures. To motivate the construction, we also consider some aspects of the twisting procedure as a gauging of global currents in two and four dimensions, in pa…

1997-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

ARX models predict thermal behavior of WBG semiconductors accurately.

problem Thermal management challenges of WBG semiconductors.
method Use of ARX parametric models based on experimental measurements.
result ARX models provide accurate temperature predictions without detailed component information.

In this paper the dynamics of the classical chiral QCD2QCD_{2} currents is studied. We describe how the dynamics of the theory can be summarized in an equation of the Lax form, thereby demonstrating the existence of an infinite set of conserved quantities. Next, the rr matrix of a fundamental Poisson relation is obtaine…

1997-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study applies wealth thermalization hypothesis to social networks and explains inequality.

problem Explains inequality in human society through wealth thermalization hypothesis.
method Uses Random Matrix Theory and social networks with nonlinear perturbation.
result Shows that wealth distribution follows Rayleigh-Jeans distribution, leading to inequality.

The study investigates noise effects on parameter estimation for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes.

problem Impact of noise on parameter fitting for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes.
method Proposed algorithms to distinguish between thermal and multiplicative noise.
result Effective methods to estimate parameters even when multiplicative noise dominates.

Study on uniquely determining thermal properties from boundary temperature and heat flux measurements.

problem Determine thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity from boundary measurements.
method Uniqueness proof for isotropic and anisotropic media under thermal diffusivity assumption.
result Uniqueness of thermal properties in all dimensions and up to a gauge in two dimensions.

With the fast growth in the visual surveillance and security sectors, thermal infrared images have become increasingly necessary ina large variety of industrial applications. This is true even though IR sensors are still more expensive than their RGB counterpart having the same resolution. In this paper, we propose a d…

2018-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses neural maps to efficiently sample lattice QCD distributions.

problem Challenges in sampling Boltzmann distributions of lattice field theories.
method Sparse triangular transport maps exploiting conditional independence structure of lattice graphs.
result Sparse triangular maps achieve efficient sampling with linear time complexity in lattice size.

Generative thermal design learns optimal shapes using multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Complex thermal design challenges due to convection-diffusion equation and boundary interactions.
method Cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with continuous geometric representation.
result Framework learns optimal design strategies without shape derivation or differentiable objectives.

This work generates synthetic 3D thermal facial data using 2D facial data and deep learning.

problem Creating large datasets for deep learning in computer vision.
method 3D facial modelling techniques and deep learning methodologies.
result Synthetic 3D thermal facial data created for deep learning applications.

Paper addresses LSTM stability for thermal systems using infinity-norm.

problem Stability of LSTM networks in thermal systems.
method Derived ISS_{\infty} condition for LSTM, developed training strategy.
result ISS_{\infty}-promoted LSTM outperforms other models in thermal system case study.

CNN accurately reconstructs lattice topology with strong thermal fluctuations.

problem Reconstructing lattice topology with strong thermal fluctuations and unbalanced data.
method Deep convolutional neural network (CNN) mapping local magnetic moments to coupling probabilities.
result CNN accurately reconstructs lattice topology where thermal fluctuations dominate.

Recent progress in applying machine learning for jet physics has been built upon an analogy between calorimeters and images. In this work, we present a novel class of recursive neural networks built instead upon an analogy between QCD and natural languages. In the analogy, four-momenta are like words and the clustering…

2017-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses VAEs to detect radar targets in complex noise.

problem Detecting radar targets in compound clutter and thermal noise.
method Proposes a VAE architecture to distinguish radar targets from various noise types.
result The VAE outperforms classical detectors in challenging noise conditions.

Thermal dynamics modeling has been a critical issue in building heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, which can significantly affect the control and maintenance strategies. Due to the uniqueness of each specific building, traditional thermal dynamics modeling approaches heavily depending on physics…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study chaotic dynamics in social stratification models leading to thermalization and turbulence.

problem Understanding social stratification dynamics through chaotic nonlinear systems.
method Modeling social network links with oscillators and energies, studying Hamiltonian evolution and nonlinear interactions.
result Chaotic dynamics leads to dynamical thermalization and Kolmogorov-Zakharov turbulence, with implications for wealth inequality.

Thermalizer stabilizes autoregressive models for long-term predictions in chaotic systems.

problem Long-term predictions in chaotic spatiotemporal systems are unreliable due to trajectory divergence.
method Diffusion models are used to implicitly estimate the score of an invariant measure, which stabilizes autoregressive emulators by applying denoising during inference.
result Thermalization extends the time horizon of stable predictions by an order of magnitude in chaotic systems.

Study examines how twisting graphene nanoribbons affects their thermal conductivity.

problem Understanding how twisting affects thermal conductivity in graphene nanoribbons.
method Calculated geometric parameters of TGNRs, including twist and writhe, and used molecular dynamics simulations.
result Twisted graphene nanoribbons require at least two parameters to accurately describe their thermal conductivity.

Improved person detection in occluded conditions with AOS images.

problem Inaccurate classification of partially occluded people, animals, or objects.
method Combining multi-perspective images captured by Airborne Optical Sectioning (AOS) to achieve better precision and recall.
result Precision/recall of 96/93% for automated person detection.

Non-parametric estimators improve quickest changepoint detection under irregular sequence lengths.

problem Limited and irregular sequence lengths hinder application of ARL and ADD in QCD.
method Analogies with survival analysis to model detection probabilities under truncation.
result KM-ARL and KM-ADD non-parametric estimators are asymptotically unbiased.

Many four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of F-theory contain gauge groups that cannot be spontaneously broken through geometric deformations. These "non-Higgsable clusters" include realizations of SU(3)SU(3), SU(2)SU(2), and SU(3)×SU(2)SU(3) \times SU(2), but no SU(n)SU(n) gauge groups or factors with n>3n> 3. We study poss…

2014-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New formalism solves kinematical constraints in curved backgrounds and non-trivial states.

problem Solving kinematical constraints due to Weyl invariance in curved backgrounds and non-trivial states.
method Constructing Weyl covariant geometric objects and identifying them as building blocks of correlation functions.
result Exact agreement with thermal OPEs and holographic computations for thermal 2-point functions.

Study examines how economic policy uncertainty impacts stock markets.

problem Dynamic relationship between economic policy uncertainty and stock markets.
method Used symmetric thermal optimal path (TOPS) method.
result Different interaction patterns observed in emerging and developed markets.

Meta-learning algorithms prepare quantum Gibbs states efficiently for NISQ devices.

problem Efficiently preparing quantum Gibbs states for NISQ devices.
method Meta-Variational Quantum Thermalizer (Meta-VQT) and Neural Network Meta-VQT (NN-Meta VQT) algorithms.
result Meta-learned parameters significantly outperform random initializations in optimization tasks.

We consider the problem of optimal trading for a power producer in the context of intraday electricity markets. The aim is to minimize the imbalance cost induced by the random residual demand in electricity, i.e. the consumption from the clients minus the production from renewable energy. For a simple linear price impa…

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Dual ML approach predicts peak temperatures in AFSD, improving process optimization.

problem Lack of understanding between process parameters and resulting microstructure in AFSD.
method Combines supervised machine learning and physics-informed neural networks.
result Ensemble techniques like gradient boosting outperform other SML methods in predicting peak temperatures.

Modeling buildings' heat dynamics is a complex process which depends on various factors including weather, building thermal capacity, insulation preservation, and residents' behavior. Gray-box models offer a causal inference of those dynamics expressed in few parameters specific to built environments. These parameters …

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗