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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Jul 202019922001200920172026
30 results for Infinity-norm

Paper addresses LSTM stability for thermal systems using infinity-norm.

problem Stability of LSTM networks in thermal systems.
method Derived ISS_{\infty} condition for LSTM, developed training strategy.
result ISS_{\infty}-promoted LSTM outperforms other models in thermal system case study.

Paper analyzes singular subspace estimation in noisy matrix models.

problem Estimating low-rank signals in noisy matrix data.
method Asymptotic distributional theory, extreme value theory, saddle point approximation, random matrix theory.
result Plug-in test statistic based on two-to-infinity norm has higher power for detecting structured alternatives.

Paper provides a performance guarantee for spectral clustering.

problem Finding the global solution to the minimum ratio cut problem.
method Two-step spectral clustering method with a rounding step, analyzed using two-to-infinity norm perturbation bounds.
result Spectral clustering is guaranteed to output the global solution under certain conditions.

We consider a class of learning problems regularized by a structured sparsity-inducing norm defined as the sum of l_2- or l_infinity-norms over groups of variables. Whereas much effort has been put in developing fast optimization techniques when the groups are disjoint or embedded in a hierarchy, we address here the ca…

2011-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines partial regularity of Lipschitz solutions to minimal surface system.

problem Understanding the regularity of solutions to the minimal surface system.
method Investigation of stationary, integral weak, and viscosity solutions; interior gradient estimate using maximum principle.
result Partial regularity results for Lipschitz solutions, including interior gradient estimate.

Unified analysis of MPLE for Ising models with bounded operator norm or infinity norm.

problem Estimating Ising models in Total Variation distance with limited samples.
method Maximum Pseudo-Likelihood Estimator (MPLE) for two general classes of Ising models.
result Unified framework for polynomial-time estimation in TV distance for two general classes of Ising models.

Partial label learning deals with the problem where each training instance is assigned a set of candidate labels, only one of which is correct. This paper provides the first attempt to leverage the idea of self-training for dealing with partially labeled examples. Specifically, we propose a unified formulation with pro…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel Bayesian computation method using importance weighting improves numerical stability and performance.

problem Bayesian computation stability and performance issues.
method Nonparametric approach via feature means, importance weighting, and kernel Bayes' rule.
result Importance weighted kernel Bayes' rule yields superior numerical stability and performance.

We present theoretical guarantees for an alternating minimization algorithm for the dictionary learning/sparse coding problem. The dictionary learning problem is to factorize vector samples y1,y2,,yny^{1},y^{2},\ldots, y^{n} into an appropriate basis (dictionary) AA^* and sparse vectors x1,,xnx^{1*},\ldots,x^{n*}. Our algorithm …

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This study extends verifiable learning to boosted tree ensembles, enabling efficient security verification.

problem Efficiently verifying the robustness of boosted tree ensembles against norm-based attackers.
method Formal verification of robustness for large-spread boosted tree ensembles, considering LL_\infty-norm and pseudo-polynomial time for LpL_p-norm verification.
result Polynomial time verification for LL_\infty-norm attackers, NP-hard for other norms, and pseudo-polynomial time for LpL_p-norm verification.

We consider the problem of noisy 1-bit matrix completion under an exact rank constraint on the true underlying matrix MM^*. Instead of observing a subset of the noisy continuous-valued entries of a matrix MM^*, we observe a subset of noisy 1-bit (or binary) measurements generated according to a probabilistic model. W…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a powerful technique based on Leave-one-out analysis to the study of low-rank matrix completion problems. Using this technique, we develop a general approach for obtaining fine-grained, entrywise bounds for iterative stochastic procedures in the presence of probabilistic dependency. We demon…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Reward-poisoning attacks can force RL agents to learn bad policies, and we categorize and quantify their feasibility.

problem Reward-poisoning attacks can manipulate RL agents to learn undesirable policies.
method Categorize attacks by infinity-norm constraint, provide thresholds for feasibility, and develop adaptive attack strategies.
result Adaptive reward-poisoning attacks can achieve the nefarious policy in polynomial steps, while non-adaptive attacks require exponential steps.

Modeling financial systemic risk with optimal control theory for stability.

problem Analyzing and stabilizing systemic risk in interconnected financial entities.
method Developed a theoretical model using optimal control theory, including steps for synthesizing stabilizing controllers.
result The model ensures that the HH^{\infty} norms of the mappings from disturbance to output are less than a predefined constant, stabilizing the system.

New method speeds up training of deep networks robust to adversarial attacks.

problem Deep networks are sensitive to adversarial perturbations, compromising security and interpretability.
method Fast adversarial training using Euclidean norm approximation and distributed computing.
result Robust feature representations and reduced training time achieved.

RHMC improves sampling polytopes defined by inequalities with barriers.

problem Sampling polytopes defined by inequalities efficiently.
method Riemannian Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (RHMC) with a hybrid of Lewis weights and logarithmic barriers.
result RHMC achieves mixing rate of ildeO(m1/3n4/3) ilde O(m^{1/3}n^{4/3}) for polytopes defined by mm inequalities in Rn\R^n.

Develops asymptotic theory for deep Cox models to enable valid inference.

problem Theoretical gaps in deep neural network estimators for Cox models.
method Asymptotic distribution theory linking in-sample optimization error to population risk.
result Pointwise and multivariate asymptotic normality for subsampled ensemble estimators.

New method estimates neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.

problem Estimating neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.
method Two-step approach: low-rank covariance completion followed by graph structure estimation.
result Graph selection consistency demonstrated for one approach.

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters of a dd-dimensional rectified Gaussian distribution from i.i.d. samples. A rectified Gaussian distribution is defined by passing a standard Gaussian distribution through a one-layer ReLU neural network. We give a simple algorithm to estimate the parameters (i.e., th…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider a well-known sparse optimization problem that aims to find a sparse solution of a possibly noisy underdetermined system of linear equations. Mathematically, it can be modeled in a unified manner by minimizing xpp\|\bf{x}\|_p^p subject to Axbqσ\|A\bf{x}-\bf{b}\|_q\leqσ for given $A \in \mathbb{R}^…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗