Study of complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.
problem Characterize complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.
method Use of maximum principle of Omori-Yau type to prove rigidity theorems.
result Classification of 2-dimensional complete space-like self-expanders with constant squared norm of the second fundamental form.
The paper proves rigidity theorems for space-like λ-hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space.
problem Rigidity of space-like λ-hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space.
method Analyzing complete space-like λ-hypersurfaces in R1n+1. result Proves rigidity theorems for space-like self-shrinkers in R1n+1. Study proves Euler characteristic of certain space-like manifolds is positive.
problem Determining Euler characteristics of space-like manifolds.
method Proved using negative sectional curvature and homotopy equivalence.
result Euler characteristic of compact space-like manifolds is positive.
The paper studies Gauss maps of space-like stationary surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, focusing on ramification and unicity.
problem Value distribution properties of Gauss maps on space-like stationary surfaces.
method Investigation of ramification and unicity properties, considering rational graphic Gauss images.
result Obtained general conclusions similar to Euclidean space, extending to rational graphic Gauss images.
Study space-like surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes with specific geometric conditions.
problem Characterize space-like surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes with given geometric conditions.
method Investigate surfaces satisfying specific conditions on tangential and normal parts of the unit vector field, using shape operators and minimal surfaces.
result Classification theorem and parametrizations of space-like class A surfaces in L14(f,0). Study classifies space-like hypersurfaces in de Sitter space with parallel tensors.
problem Characterizing space-like hypersurfaces with parallel para-Blaschke tensors.
method Conformal classification of hypersurfaces.
result Complete classification of space-like hypersurfaces in de Sitter space with parallel para-Blaschke tensors.
The paper provides Weierstrass representations for minimal space-like surfaces in Minkowski space-time.
problem Minimal space-like surfaces in Minkowski space-time.
method Obtained canonical Weierstrass representations via two holomorphic functions.
result Established geometric correspondence between minimal space-like surfaces and pairs of holomorphic functions.
On any space-like W-surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space we introduce locally natural principal parameters and prove that such a surface is determined uniquely up to motion by a special invariant function, which satisfies a natural non-linear partial differential equation. This result can be interpreted as …
Defining Lorentzian Sabban frame of the unit speed time-like curves on de Sitter 2-space S12 and introducing space-like height function on the unit speed time-like curves on S12, the invariants of the unit speed time-like curves on S12 and geometric properties of de Si…
Improves Bernstein theorem for space-like graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
problem Proves a new Bernstein-type theorem for space-like zero mean curvature graphs.
method Uses fluid mechanical duality between minimal surfaces and maximal surfaces.
result Shows that a zero mean curvature graph with only space-like and light-like points is a plane.
The paper proves a stability result for translating space-like graphs in Lorentz manifolds.
problem Investigating stability of translating space-like graphs in Lorentz manifolds.
method Analyzing space-like graphs over a domain in Lorentz manifold with a specific metric and proving stability under conformal transformation.
result An interesting stability result for translating space-like graphs in MnimesR is proven. Solves PDE system for minimal space-like surfaces in Minkowski space-time.
problem Solving the system of natural PDE's for minimal space-like surfaces.
method Using canonical Weierstrass representations, solves the system explicitly.
result Expresses solutions by means of two holomorphic functions.
The paper classifies space-like hypersurfaces with parallel Blaschke tensors in de Sitter space.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces with specific geometric properties.
method Using conformal non-homogeneous coordinate systems to study hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.
result A complete classification of regular space-like hypersurfaces with parallel Blaschke tensors.
The paper provides a Weierstrass representation for maximal space-like surfaces in 4D pseudo-Euclidean space.
problem Characterizing maximal space-like surfaces in 4D pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Developed a Weierstrass representation for maximal space-like surfaces using special parameters and holomorphic functions.
result Explicit solutions to the system of natural PDE's are found using holomorphic functions.
The study uses isothermic coordinates to analyze space-like surfaces with constant curvature.
problem Global properties of space-like surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Isothermic coordinate systems
result Global properties of space-like surfaces with constant mean curvature explored.
Study space-like and time-like surfaces in Robertson-Walker space-times with positive nullity.
problem Characterize space-like and time-like surfaces in Robertson-Walker space-times with positive relative nullity.
method Provide necessary and sufficient conditions, local classification theorems, and analyze special spaces.
result Local classification theorems for space-like and time-like surfaces in L14(f,0) with positive relative nullity. In the present paper, we define the notions of Lorentzian Sabban frames and de Sitter evolutes of the unit speed space-like curves on de Sitter 2-space S12. In addition, we investigate the invariants and geometric properties of these curves. Afterwards, we show that space-like Bertrand curves and time-…
Study space-like loxodromes on canal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.
problem Characterizing space-like loxodromes on canal surfaces.
method Solving differential equations for space-like loxodromes on canal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.
result Differential equations for space-like loxodromes on canal surfaces.
In this work we firstly classify space-like surfaces in Minkowski space E14, de-Sitter space S13 and hyperbolic space H3 with harmonic Gauss map. Then we give a characterization and classification of space-like surfaces with pointwise 1-type Gauss map of the first kind. We also give s…
Research explores the space-like embeddings in pseudo-hyperbolic space, finding geometric frames and actions.
problem Flat maximal space-like embeddings in pseudo-hyperbolic space.
method Description of Codazzi tensors, introduction of pseudo-Kähler metrics, Hamiltonian actions, moment maps, and geometric frames.
result Existence of two Hamiltonian actions with moment maps and geometric global Darboux frame.
Study classifies space-like hypersurfaces with parallel Blaschke tensor in conformal space.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces with parallel Blaschke tensor.
method Classifies hypersurfaces up to conformal equivalence.
result All such hypersurfaces are classified.
We classify the space-like biharmonic surfaces in 3-dimension pseudo-Riemannian space form, and construct explicit examples of proper biharmonic hypersurfaces in general ADS space.
The paper studies how certain surfaces evolve in space-time.
problem Preserving the space-like condition of non-compact hypersurfaces.
method Prescribed mean curvature flow in generalized Robertson-Walker spaces.
result The flow preserves space-like condition and exists for infinite time.
The conformal geometry of surfaces in the conformal space Q1n is studied. We classify the space-like surfaces in Q1n with vanishing conformal form up to conformal equivalence.
We prove some Bernstein theorems for entire space-like submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces and, as a corollary, we obtain a new proof of the Calabi-Pogorelov theorem on global solutions of Monge-Ampere equations.
Paper finds space-like maximal surfaces with entire null lines in 3D space-time.
problem Existence of space-like maximal surfaces containing entire null lines.
method Analyzes surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space, proving existence and properties.
result Embedded space-like maximal graphs containing entire null lines exist.
Study complete space-like stationary surfaces with graphical Gauss image, estimating exceptional values and classifying degenerate surfaces.
problem Estimating exceptional values and classifying degenerate surfaces in Minkowski spacetime.
method Generalizing Fujimoto's theorem, estimating upper bounds, introducing conjugate similarity, and establishing structure theorems.
result Sharp contrast to Bernstein type results for minimal surfaces, estimating upper bounds of exceptional values.
Proves existence of AdS manifold with prescribed metrics on boundary.
problem Prescribing metrics on the boundary of AdS 3-manifolds.
method Using duality between convex space-like surfaces in AdS₃, proves existence of AdS manifold with prescribed metrics.
result Existence of AdS manifold with prescribed metrics on boundary.
In the Cauchy problem for asymptotically flat vacuum data the solution-jets along the cylinder at space-like infinity develop in general logarithmic singularities at the critical sets at which the cylinder touches future/past null infinity. The tendency of these singularities to spread along the null generators of null…
The paper studies umbilics on surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
problem Properties of umbilics on space-like or time-like surfaces in L3. method Analyzes curvature line flows and proves properties of umbilics.
result Existence of germs with isolated umbilics of various indices.
We study space-like self-shrinkers of dimension n in pseudo-Euclidean space $\ir{m+n}_m$with index m. We derive drift Laplacian of the basic geometric quantities and obtain their volume estimates in pseudo-distance function. Finally, we prove a rigidity results under minor growth conditions interms of the mean curv…
There are considered 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spaces with inner products of signature (3,1) and (2,2). The objects of investigation are space-like and time-like hyperspheres in the respective cases. These hypersurfaces are equipped with almost contact B-metric structures. The constructed manifolds are characteri…
The paper proves rigidity theorems for space-like hypersurfaces in Minkowski space.
problem Stability and rigidity of space-like hypersurfaces in Minkowski space.
method Weinberger-type approach with P-functions and integral identities.
result Hypersurfaces with constant higher-order mean curvature ratios and specific boundary conditions are parts of hyperboloids.
We find the minimal value of the length in de Sitter space of closed space-like curves with non-vanishing non-space-like geodesic curvature vector. These curves are in correspondence with closed almost-regular canal surfaces, and their length is a natural magnitude in conformal geometry. As an application, we get a low…
Space-like maximal surfaces and time-like minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski3-space are both characterized as zero mean curvature surfaces. We are interested in the case where the zero mean curvature surface changes type from space-like to time-like at a given non-degenerate null curve. We consider this phenomenon a…
Unified estimates for mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
problem Estimating mean curvature for space-like and time-like graphs.
method Using gradient bounds to derive Heinz-type estimates.
result Unified vanishing theorem for mean curvature of constant mean curvature graphs.
In this paper we provide a family of algebraic space-like surfaces in the three dimensional anti de Sitter space that shows that this Lorentzian manifold admits algebraic maximal examples of any order. Then, we classify all the space-like order two algebraic maximal hypersurfaces in the anti de Sitter N-dimensional s…
Study shows surfaces in Lorentz manifold evolve by translation.
problem Investigating space-like graphs over compact convex domains in Lorentz manifold.
method Non-parametric mean curvature flow with contact angle boundary condition.
result Solutions converge to translation-only motion.
In this paper, we study complete hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in anti-de Sitter space H1n+1(−1). we prove that if a complete space-like hypersurface with constant mean curvature x:M→H1n+1(−1) has two distinct principal curvatures λ,μ, and inf∣λ−μ∣>0, then x is the sta…
Proves metrics of curvature ≤ -1 on surfaces are isometric to space-like convex surfaces in anti-de Sitter space.
problem Proving metrics of curvature ≤ -1 on closed surfaces.
method Approximation using isometric immersion of smooth metrics by Labourie--Schlenker.
result Any metric with curvature ≤ -1 on a closed surface is isometric to a space-like convex surface in anti-de Sitter space.
In this paper, we obtain an Ecker-Huisken type result for entire graphs with parallel mean curvature.
Let M be a space-like surface immersed in a 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian space form R24(c) with constant sectional curvature c and index two. In the first part of this article, we prove that the Gauss curvature K, the normal curvature KD, and mean curvature vector H of M satisfy the general inequali…
The paper characterizes surfaces in 4D space forms with flat normal connection.
problem Characterizing surfaces in 4D space forms with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzing linearly dependent conditions and using properties of sectional curvature.
result Characterizations of space-like and time-like surfaces with flat normal connection.
The paper classifies and characterizes biconservative surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
problem Characterizing biconservative surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
method Deriving geometrical properties and classifying surfaces in specific spacetimes.
result Complete local classifications of biconservative surfaces in L14(f,0), L15(f,0) and L15(1,±1). In this paper we introduce the fourth fundamental form for the hypersurfaces in Hn+1 and the space-like hypersurfaces in S1n+1 and discuss the conformality of the normal Gauss maps of the hypersurfaces in Hn+1 and S1n+1. Particularly, we discuss the surfaces with conformal normal Gauss maps in…
We show that any element of the universal Teichmüller space is realized by a unique minimal Lagrangian diffeomorphism from the hyperbolic plane to itself. The proof uses maximal surfaces in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. We show that, in AdSn+1, any subset E of the boundary at infinity which is the boun…
Riemannian manifolds of quasi-constant sectional curvatures (QC-manifolds) are divided into two basic classes: with positive or negative horizontal sectional curvatures. We prove that the Riemannian QC-manifolds with positive horizontal sectional curvatures are locally equivalent to canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean spa…
Study classifies and characterizes translators in hyperbolic static universe.
problem Classifying and characterizing translators in hyperbolic static universe.
method Classified and characterized translators foliated by horospheres and rotationally invariant ones, both space-like and time-like.
result Obtained a characterization of the bowl and certain translators foliated by horospheres.