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48 results for Alexandrov

We study three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a lower curvature bound, focusing on extending three classical results on three-dimensional manifolds: First, we show that a closed three-dimensional Alexandrov space of positive curvature, with at least one topological singularity, must be homeomorphic to the suspensio…

2013-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a structure theorem for closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces and we classify closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces in dimensions 3 and 4. As a corollary, we obtain the classification of closed, nn-dimensional, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces admitting an isometric Tn1T^{n-1} action. In contra…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous work [35], the second and third authors established a Bochner type formula on Alexandrov spaces. The purpose of this paper is to give some applications of the Bochner type formula. Firstly, we extend the sharp lower bound estimates of spectral gap, due to Chen-Wang [9, 10] and Bakry-Qian [6], from smoot…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Lipschitz-Volume rigidity theorem in Alexandrov geometry, that is, if a 1-Lipschitz map f ⁣:X=⨿XYf\colon X=\amalg X_\ell\to Y between Alexandrov spaces preserves volume, then it is a path isometry and an isometry when restricted to the interior of XX. We furthermore characterize the metric structure on YY with re…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces Alexandrov's theory of singular surfaces and their curvature.

problem Understanding the geometry of singular surfaces with intrinsic metrics and curvature.
method Develops the theory of Alexandrov surfaces, focusing on their convergence and stability properties.
result Classifies compact Alexandrov surfaces using the conformal viewpoint introduced by Reshetnyak.

Dans les années 1940-1970, Alexandrov et l'"École de Leningrad" ont développé une théorie très riche des surfaces singulières. Il s'agit de surfaces topologiques, munie d'une métrique intrinsèque pour laquelle on peut définir une notion de courbure, qui est une mesure de Radon. Cette classe de surfaces a de bonnes prop…

2009-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove the Borel Conjecture for closed, irreducible and sufficiently collapsed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces. We also pose several questions related to characterization of fundamental groups of three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces, finite groups acting on them and rigidity results.

2018-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a lower Ricci curvature bound in the CD(K,N)\mathsf{CD}^*(K,N) sense, focusing our attention on those with positive or nonnegative Ricci curvature. First, we show that a closed three-dimensional CD(2,3)\mathsf{CD}^*(2,3)-Alexandrov space must be homeomorphic to a spherical…

2016-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under the condition. As an application we prove a topological splitting theorem.

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space X with curvature bounded from below embeds canonically into a product of an Alexandrov space with the same curvature bound and a Euclidean space such that each affine function on X comes from an affine function on the Euclidean space.

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The entropy-degree theorem applies to Alexandrov spaces with curvature constraints.

problem Geometric obstructions and volume bounds in singular spaces.
method Developed new degree theorem for Alexandrov spaces using integral currents.
result Entropy-volume minimization prevents metric singularities in Gromov-Hausdorff limits.

The paper studies how spaces collapse to Alexandrov spaces with mild singularities.

problem Understanding how Riemannian manifolds collapse to Alexandrov spaces with isolated singularities.
method Analyzes the structure of locally trivial fibrations over compact Alexandrov spaces.
result Proves that collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds admit locally trivial fibrations over the limit space.

Various Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities have appeared and played important roles in convex geometry, matrix theory and complex algebraic geometry. It has been noticed for some time that they share some striking analogies and have intimate relationships. The purpose of this article is to shed new light on this by c…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct for every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space AA and every point pAp \in A a 22-convex function fpf_p in a small neighborhood around pp, which approximates distp2\operatorname{dist}_p^2 up to second order. Moreover, the function fpf_p can be lifted to Gromov-Hausdorff close Alexandrov spaces of the same dim…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by a recent work of Grove-Petersen in [GP18], where the authors studied Alexandrov spaces with largest possible boundary. We study Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound 1 and with small boundary. When the radius of X is π/2, and the boundary has diameter π/2, we classify the total space X.

2018-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain an equivariant classification for orientable, closed, four-dimensional Alexandrov spaces admitting an isometric torus action. This generalizes the equivariant classification of Orlik and Raymond of closed four-dimensional manifolds with torus actions. Moreover, we show that such Alexandrov spaces are equivari…

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗