arXiv research

New method proves achiral Lefschetz fibrations exist using Riemannian geometry.

Applying standard techniques from Toeplitz operator theory, we analyze the asymptotics of the Hilbert-Smith norms of the TQFT operators coming from isotopy classes of one dimensional oriented submanifolds on a closed oriented surface. We thereby obtain a Toeplitz operator interpretation and generalization of the asympt…

Maximum Levine-Tristram signature of torus knots follows a reduction formula.

Study signatures of torus links and their cores using Neumann's equivariant signatures and Hirzebruch's formula.

We define the Analytical signature, the Hodge signature and the de Rham signature for a foliated manifold with boundary with foliation transverse to the boundary. We show that all these signatures coincide and a Hirzebruch formula is valid.

The paper proves formulas and theorems for sub-signature operators on manifolds with or without boundaries.

We study properties of the signature function of the torus knot $T_{p,q}$. First we provide a very elementary proof of the formula for the integral of the signatures over the circle. We obtain also a closed formula for the Tristram--Levine signature of a torus knot in terms of Dedekind sums.

New formulas estimate link signatures near 1.

We define generalized Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions of product type for Dirac operators associated to C*-vector bundles on the product of a compact manifold with boundary and a closed manifold. We prove a product formula for the K-theoretic index classes, which we use to generalize the product formula for th…

We use symplectic cobordism, and the localization result of Ginzburg, Guillemin, and Karshon, to find a wall-crossing formula for the signature of regular symplectic quotients of Hamiltonian torus actions. The formula is recursive, depending ultimately on fixed point data. In the case of a circle action, we obtain a fo…

New invariant slope for links helps complete signature formula.

The paper revisits expected signatures in semimartingale models, providing new formulae and simplifying complexity.

Extends a formula for the homomorphism defect of a signature map to coloured braids.

Using theorems of Eliashberg and McDuff, Etnyre [Et] proved that the intersection form of a symplectic filling of a contact 3-manifold supported by planar open book is negative definite. In this paper, we prove a signature formula for allowable Lefschetz fibrations over $D^2$ with planar fiber by computing Maslov index…

Researchers develop a formula to calculate rho invariant of Dehn surgeries on links.

Explicit formulas for Hattori-Stong integrability conditions and manifolds' signature properties.

Study topological components of surface group representations into SL(2,R) and PSL(2,R).

Explicit relation found between knot torsion and TQFT signatures.

Researchers develop Malliavin calculus for signatures, simplifying option Greeks computation.

The paper defines signatures for Witt spaces with boundary and proves their equality.

The paper generalizes index theory for periodic manifolds and proves equivalence of signatures for tori.

A simplified proof for satellite knot signatures.

The theory of signature invariants of links in rational homology spheres is applied to covering links of homology boundary links. From patterns and Seifert matrices of homology boundary links, an explicit formula is derived to compute signature invariants of their covering links. Using the formula, we produce fused bou…

We study the behavior of the signature of colored links [Flo05, CF08] under the splice operation. We extend the construction to colored links in integral homology spheres and show that the signature is almost additive, with a correction term independent of the links. We interpret this correction term as the signature o…

A hyperelliptic broken Lefschetz fibration is a generalization of a hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration. We construct and compute a local signature of hyperelliptic directed broken Lefschetz fibrations by generalizing Endo's local signature of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. It is described by his local signature and…

Derives functional Itô formula for non-anticipative maps of rough paths.

In this paper, we adapt the differential signature construction to the equivalence problem for complex plane algebraic curves under the actions of the projective group and its subgroups. Given an action of a group $G$, a signature map assigns to a plane algebraic curve another plane algebraic curve (a signature curve) …

We study a class of weakly conformal $3$-harmonic maps, called associative Smith maps, from $3$-manifolds into $7$-manifolds that parametrize associative $3$-folds in Riemannian $7$-manifolds equipped with $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures. Associative Smith maps are solutions of a conformally invariant nonlinear first order P…

Paper disproves a Smith conjecture about sphere actions.

Paper confirms Kashaev's signature conjecture for links.

We define and calculate signature and nullity invariants for complex schemes for curves in the real projective plane. We use an analog of the Murasugi-Tristram inequality to prohibit certain schemes from being realized by real algebraic curves. We give new formulas for Casson-Gordon invariants of graph manifolds, and s…

The paper studies Gauss sums and their applications in algebra and topology.

Normal distribution found for 2-bridge knots signatures.

Ascending numbers are determined for 64 knots with at most n=10 crossings. After proving the theorem about the signature of alternating knot families, we distinguished all families of knots obtained from generating alternating knots with at most 10 crossings, for which the unknotting number can be confirmed by using th…

In his Ph.D. thesis, Burak Ozbagci described an algorithm computing signatures of Lefschetz fibrations where the input is a factorization of the monodromy into a product of Dehn twists. In this note, we give a reformulation of Ozbagci's algorithm which becomes much easier to implement. Our main tool is Wall's non-addit…

New findings on embedding simplicial complexes, showing instability under joins.

We give explicit representation formulas for marginally trapped submanifolds of co-dimension two in pseudo-Riemannian spaces with arbitrary signature and constant sectional curvature. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Franki Dillen, 1963-2013.

We refine prior bounds on how the multivariable signature and the nullity of a link change under link cobordisms. The formula generalizes a series of results about the 4-genus having their origins in the Murasugi-Tristram inequality, and at the same time extends previously known results about concordance invariance of …

Conditions for equivariant bundles on 4-manifolds with cyclic actions.

The study calculates the Smith-Thom deficiency of Hilbert squares and provides conditions for maximality.

We survey the Hirzebruch signature theorem as a special case of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. The family version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem in the form of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck-Quillen (RRGQ) formula is then applied to the complexified signature operators varying along the universal family of ellipti…

Developed new Crofton formulas for pseudo-Riemannian spaces.

We discuss the behaviour of the signature index class of closed foliated bundles under the operation of cutting and pasting. Along the way we establish several index theoretic results: we define Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index classes for Dirac-type operators on foliated bundles with boundary; we prove a relative inde…

Extends G-signature theorem to Witt G-pseudomanifolds.

We find a formula for the L2 signature of a (p,q) torus knot, which is the integral of the omega-signatures over the unit circle. We then apply this to a theorem of Cochran-Orr-Teichner to prove that the n-twisted doubles of the unknot, for n not 0 or 2, are not slice. This is a new proof of the result first proved by …

The paper calculates knot invariants using Blanchfield forms and obstructs sliceness.

The Schwartz-Smith model parameters are estimated using Kalman Filter with additional constraints.

New Smith-Gysin sequence for non-semi-free actions without semi-free condition.