Proves a Schwarz-type lemma for noncompact manifolds with boundary.
problem Noncompact manifolds with boundary and their geometric applications.
method Suitable form of the weak maximum principle.
result Generalization of a classical result by Escobar.
The paper establishes Schwarz type lemmas for holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Hermitian manifolds.
problem Analyzing holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Hermitian manifolds.
method Using Bochner formulas and comparison theorems.
result Established Schwarz type lemmas for holomorphic maps.
The paper establishes Schwarz type lemmas for pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
problem Understanding the geometry and mappings of pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Using sub-Laplacian or Hessian type Bochner formulas and comparison theorems.
result Established Schwarz type results for \emph{CR} maps and transversally holomorphic maps.
Paper generalizes Schwarz lemma for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
problem Generalizing Schwarz lemma for harmonic maps.
method Using Bochner techniques and sub-Laplacian comparison theorem.
result Established a generalization of Schwarz lemma for transversally harmonic maps.
We establish in this note some Cauchy-Schwarz-type inequalities on compact Kähler manifolds, which generalize the classical Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities to higher-dimensional cases. Our proof is to make full use of the mixed Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations due to Dinh and Nguye^n. A proportionality p…
Extends AKSZ to poly-symplectic structures for more complex spaces.
problem Developing a generalized AKSZ formulation for complex target spaces.
method Generalized AKSZ formulation and graded poly-symplectic structures.
result Recovering action functional and poly-symplectic structure of reduced phase space.
Establishes Poisson integral formula for pluriharmonic functions on Teichmüller space.
problem Analyzing pluriharmonic functions on Teichmüller space.
method Develops the Poisson integral formula for pluriharmonic functions on Teichmüller space.
result Obtains a relationship between pluriharmonic measures and Patterson-Sullivan measures.
We study Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating spin surfaces with uniformly bounded energy and show the so-called generalized energy identity in the case that the domain converges to a spin surface with only Neveu-Schwarz type nodes. We find condition that is both necessary and sufficient for the W1,2×L4…
Introduces a massive variant of Ray-Singer Torsion to avoid zero modes in topological field theories.
problem Avoiding zero modes in the evaluation of path integrals for topological field theories.
method Introduces a massive variant of the Ray-Singer Torsion, involving determinants of the twisted Laplacian with mass but without zero modes.
result Explicitly evaluates the massive Ray-Singer Torsion on product manifolds and mapping tori.
Explains the Schwarz lemma in lecture notes.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on explanation.
method Expository notes on the Schwarz lemma.
result Explains the Schwarz lemma.
Whitehead's Lemma is a simple result of Stallings folds.
problem None explicitly stated; Whitehead's Lemma is observed as a consequence.
method Observation of Whitehead's Lemma as a consequence of Stallings folds.
result Whitehead's Lemma is a simple result of Stallings folds.
Author provides an alternate proof of the free ribbon lemma.
problem Proving that every free sphere-link in the 4-sphere is a ribbon sphere-link.
method An alternate proof of the free ribbon lemma.
result Provides an alternate proof of the free ribbon lemma.
The paper extends Schwarz's lemma to RC-positivity and complex manifolds.
problem Comparing metrics with RC-positivity in complex manifolds.
method Establishing Schwarz lemmas for RC-positivity and applying them to complex manifolds.
result New diameter and volume comparison theorems.
New CR-structures lemma simplifies CR-manifold deformation proof.
problem Deformation unobstructedness of CR-manifolds.
method New Tian-Todorov lemma applied to CR-manifolds.
result Reproved deformation unobstructedness of CR-manifolds.
Survey on strong closing lemmas in Hamiltonian dynamics.
problem Understanding dynamics in Hamiltonian systems.
method Use spectral invariants in symplectic geometry.
result Proofs of strong closing lemmas in various dimensions.
Study several weak forms of a lemma on compact complex manifolds.
problem Understanding weak forms of a lemma on compact complex manifolds.
method Complete unified study of weak forms of the $\ddb-$Lemma.
result Unified understanding of various weak forms of the $\ddb-$Lemma.
Unified Schwarz lemma in Kähler and Hermitian geometry.
problem Various forms of the Schwarz lemma in Kähler and Hermitian geometry.
method Introducing new curvatures to refine and elucidate the real bisectional curvature.
result Unified Chern-Lu, Aubin-Yau, and Chen-Cheng-Look Schwarz lemmas.
Paper generalizes Schwarz Lemma for VT harmonic maps with conditions.
problem Generalizing Schwarz Lemma for a specific type of harmonic maps.
method Conditions on eigenvalues and Ricci curvature are used to prove the lemma.
result Schwarz Lemma for VT harmonic maps proved with distance and volume decreasing properties.
Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.
problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.
New Schwarz Lemma for Bergman metrics in bounded domains.
problem Finding bounds for Bergman metrics in bounded domains.
method Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality from probability theory.
result Established a new Schwarz Lemma for Bergman metrics.
Selberg's Lemma fails for certain curved manifolds.
problem Applying Selberg's Lemma to negatively curved Hadamard manifolds.
method Proving the failure of Selberg's Lemma for specific groups of manifolds.
result Selberg's Lemma does not hold for discrete isometry groups of negatively curved Hadamard manifolds.
Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…
Paper proves a discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma for generalized circle packings.
problem Comparing geometric quantities of circle packings with different boundary values.
method Combinatorial Calabi flows and maximum principle.
result Discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma proven for generalized circle packings.
The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.
problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.
Paper proves almost Schur Lemma on smooth metric measure spaces.
problem Proving a specific lemma on metric measure spaces.
method Proves almost Schur Lemma using closed smooth metric measure spaces.
result Implications of the lemma for X. Cheng's and De Lellis-Topping's results.
Meridian lemma extended to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
problem Extending Menasco's meridian lemma to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Developed a new meridian lemma for fully alternating links in thickened orientable surfaces of positive genus.
result The meridian lemma holds for fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
Proves a quantitative closing lemma for negatively curved manifolds.
problem Closing lemma for negatively curved manifolds.
method Quantitative closing lemma proof.
result Study of partner and pseudo-partner orbits for self-crossing closed geodesics.
Extends Margulis Lemma to RCD(K,N) spaces.
problem Applying Margulis Lemma to new geometric structures.
method Improved Regularity Estimates for Regular Langrangian Flows.
result Margulis Lemma extended to RCD(K,N) spaces.
Study joins and intersections of subgroups in free groups, disproving and repairing a lemma.
problem Disproving and repairing a lemma on joins and intersections of subgroups in free groups.
method Analyzing graphs of joins and intersections of finitely generated subgroups of a free group.
result Showed how to disprove and repair a lemma of Imrich and Müller on these graphs.
Proves Poincaré lemma on specific sub-Riemannian structures.
problem Solving an open problem on Poincaré lemma for corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures.
method Combines Poincaré lemma on Riemannian manifolds with a path integral formula.
result Necessary and sufficient 'curl-vanishing' conditions for Poincaré lemma.
Corrects a lemma in a 2009 paper about contact homology and Floer homology.
problem An error in a lemma about contact homology and Floer homology.
method None, as it is a correction of an existing lemma.
result Corrects an error in a previously published lemma.
The paper characterizes when the ∂∂-lemma holds for twistor spaces.
problem Characterizing the ∂∂-lemma for twistor spaces. method Study Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of twistor spaces.
result Explicit computation of Dolbeault cohomology for flat torus twistor space.
New Morse lemma handles functions going to negative infinity.
problem Deforming functions with negative infinity behavior.
method Generalized Morse Theory lemma for functions going to negative infinity.
result Valid for functions with suitable growth condition.
For a symplectic manifold (M,ω), not necessarily hard Lefschetz, we prove a version of the Merkulov dδ--lemma. We also study the dδ--lemma and related cohomologies for compact symplectic solvmanifolds.
Positive representations on surfaces have positive cross-ratios and satisfy a collar lemma.
problem Characterizing representations of surface groups with positive properties.
method Proving a collar lemma and showing positivity of cross-ratios for Θ-positive representations. result Closed subsets of representation varieties are characterized by Θ-positive representations. Sharp heat kernel estimate on graphs proved.
problem Estimating heat kernels on graphs.
method Proved sharp Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan lemma.
result Sharp estimate of heat kernels on graphs.
Proves a generalized Whitehead cut vertex lemma for tree groups.
problem Extending Whitehead's cut vertex lemma to tree group conjugacy classes.
method Proves a version of Whitehead's lemma for tree groups.
result Establishes a cut vertex in star graphs for tree group conjugacy classes.
Proves a general ∂∂̄-lemma and applies it to a Fujino conjecture.
problem Establishing a general ∂∂̄-lemma and its applications.
method Develops a general ∂∂̄-lemma and applies it to Fujino's conjecture.
result Establishes a Kähler version of Fujino's injectivity theorem.
Enhanced Schwarz lemma for Hermitian manifolds with new curvature constraints.
problem Improving Schwarz lemma for holomorphic maps between Hermitian manifolds.
method Introducing new curvature constraints on source and target manifolds, controlling by holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Significant improvements on the Wu--Yau theorem and Schwarz lemma for Gauduchon connections.
Corrects a proof gap in the Morse lemma for hyperbolic spaces.
problem Gap in the proof of optimal bounds for the Morse lemma in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
method Describes a computer certification of the corrected result.
result Corrects the main theorem of [ShCh13a] in optimal bounds for the Morse lemma.
Schwarz lemma extended to equality cases and curvature on manifolds.
problem Extending Schwarz lemma to equality cases and studying curvature.
method Analyzing Schwarz lemma inequalities and equalities, studying holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Holomorphic maps are totally geodesic and have constant rank when Schwarz lemma equality holds.
Generalized Stacey-Roberts lemma for Banach manifolds.
problem Constructing Lie groupoids of smooth mappings in infinite-dimensional geometry.
method Generalization of the Stacey-Roberts lemma to Banach manifolds with smooth partitions of unity.
result Remedied an error in the original proof for finite-dimensional setting.
Generalizes Schwarz lemma for conical Kähler metrics with arbitrary cone angles.
problem Applying Schwarz lemma to conical Kähler metrics with general cone angles.
method Using a barrier function and maximum principle argument, extending to arbitrary cone angles.
result Generalized Schwarz lemma to conical Kähler metrics with arbitrary cone angles.
Thurston's jiggling lemma simplifies triangulations.
problem Simplifying triangulations into a general position.
method Alternative, conceptual proof and generalization to manifolds.
result A more straightforward proof of Thurston's jiggling lemma.
Extends Stein's lemma to exponential-family mixtures for gradient computation.
problem Computing gradients for complex distributions with weak assumptions.
method Generalizes Stein's lemma to exponential-family mixtures and applies it to reparameterization trick.
result Derives new gradient identities for various distributions.
Counterexamples show Marchal's lemma fails for certain N-body systems.
problem Understanding when Marchal's lemma for N-body collisions holds or fails.
method Using metric geometry and the Jacobi-Maupertuis reformulation of mechanics, the team created counterexamples.
result Counterexamples demonstrate Marchal's lemma does not always apply to N-body systems.
Elementary proofs provided for Lemmas in a geometry paper.
problem Deriving isoperimetric inequalities in geometry.
method Elementary proofs without relying on Sage.
result Novel isoperimetric inequalities derived.
Two new boundary Schwarz lemmas for holomorphic maps established.
problem Establishing boundary Schwarz lemmas for holomorphic maps.
method Two boundary versions of the Schwarz lemma for holomorphic maps.
result First boundary Schwarz lemmas for general holomorphic self maps and biholomorphisms with invariant Kähler metrics.