Improved recurrent neural networks learn long-term dependencies through multi-scale memory.
problem Capturing long-term dependencies in recurrent neural networks.
method Incremental training of a modular RNN architecture with multi-scale hidden states.
result Incremental training and multi-scale memory enhance RNNs' ability to learn long-term dependencies.
Proposes OC4Seq for detecting anomalies in discrete event sequences.
problem Challenges in detecting anomalies in discrete event sequences, including data imbalance, discrete events, and sequential nature.
method Integrates anomaly detection with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to embed sequences into latent spaces and designs a multi-scale RNN framework to capture multi-scale sequential patterns.
result OC4Seq consistently outperforms various baselines on three benchmark datasets.
Mod-DeepESN improves echo state networks for complex, multi-scale tasks.
problem Efficiency in solving complex, multi-scale temporal tasks.
method Incorporates intrinsic plasticity into a modular deep echo state network architecture.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art for time series prediction tasks.
Proposes MSTD-RCNN for improved financial time-series classification.
problem Combining Multi-Scale and Temporal Dependency for better financial time-series classification.
method Multi-Scale Temporal Dependent Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (MSTD-RCNN).
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance in trend classification and simulated trading.
Model for directed synthesis of audio textures using multi-scale RNNs.
problem Challenges in modeling complex audio textures with traditional methods.
method Combining multi-scale RNNs with a conditioning strategy for user-directed synthesis.
result Demonstrated improved performance on various audio texture datasets.
Develops a new model for multi-scale nonlinear dynamics.
problem Interpretable descriptions vs. accurate predictions in modeling nonlinear systems.
method Tree-structured recurrent switching linear dynamical system with Bayesian inference.
result Models offer both interpretability and accuracy in predicting complex dynamics.
Study of recurrences in earthquakes, climate, financial time-series, etc. is crucial to better forecast disasters and limit their consequences. However, almost all the previous phenomenological studies involved only a long-ranged autocorrelation function, or disregarded the multi-scaling properties induced by potential…
New architecture for RGB-D object recognition outperforms existing methods.
problem Improving object recognition in RGB-D cameras.
method RCFusion architecture combining RGB and depth information.
result RCFusion outperforms existing methods on standard datasets.
A new deep learning framework captures multi-scale spatio-temporal dependencies.
problem Designing and analyzing deep learning models for complex spatio-temporal analytics.
method Developed an I2DRNN model with three modules for integrating and learning multi-scale spatio-temporal data. result The I2DRNN model outperforms classical and state-of-the-art models in capturing meaningful multi-scale spatio-temporal dependencies. Deep neural network detects changepoints at multiple scales in multivariate time series.
problem Detecting gradual and abrupt changes in multivariate time series data.
method Proposed a pyramid recurrent neural network (PRN) for multi-scale changepoint detection.
result PRN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in detecting changepoints at multiple scales.
Learning to predict future images from a video sequence involves the construction of an internal representation that models the image evolution accurately, and therefore, to some degree, its content and dynamics. This is why pixel-space video prediction may be viewed as a promising avenue for unsupervised feature learn…
Deep learning models predict chaotic Lorenz 96 system accurately.
problem Predicting short-term and long-term statistics of a multi-scale chaotic system.
method Reservoir computing (RC-ESN), ANN, RNN-LSTM.
result RC-ESN outperforms ANN and RNN-LSTM for short-term prediction.
Novel neural network solves PDEs with multi-scale resolution.
problem Solving time-dependent PDEs with varying spatial and temporal scales.
method Multi-scale message passing neural network with temporal and spatial gating modules.
result Outperforms baselines on PDEs with diverse scales.
This study presents a new lossy image compression method that utilizes the multi-scale features of natural images. Our model consists of two networks: multi-scale lossy autoencoder and parallel multi-scale lossless coder. The multi-scale lossy autoencoder extracts the multi-scale image features to quantized variables a…
Unified approach detects anomalies in evolving categorical data at multiple scales.
problem Anomaly detection in high-dimensional, time-evolving categorical data without labeled samples.
method Combines Adversarial Autoencoder and Recurrent Neural Network for cross-scale learning and anomaly detection.
result Enhanced two-resolution anomaly detector outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
We present a generic framework for spatio-temporal (ST) data modeling, analysis, and forecasting, with a special focus on data that is sparse in both space and time. Our multi-scaled framework is a seamless coupling of two major components: a self-exciting point process that models the macroscale statistical behaviors …
Paper introduces multi-scale methods to improve CATE estimation from EO data.
problem Challenges in balancing fine-grained and contextual information in EO-based causal inference.
method Multi-Scale Representation Concatenation, combining Vision Transformer and Causal Forests.
result Multi-scale approach captures effect heterogeneity better than single-scale models.
A new deep neural network detects and diagnoses anomalies in multivariate time series data.
problem Detecting and diagnosing anomalies in multivariate time series data with temporal and inter-correlation dependencies.
method Multi-Scale Convolutional Recurrent Encoder-Decoder (MSCRED) that constructs multi-scale signature matrices, encodes inter-sensor correlations, and captures temporal patterns.
result MSCRED outperforms state-of-the-art methods in detecting and diagnosing anomalies in multivariate time series data.
Proposes MscaleDNN for solving high-dimensional PDEs efficiently.
problem Solving high-dimensional PDEs efficiently.
method Radial scaling in frequency domain and compact support activation functions.
result Increased power in multi-scale resolution and high frequency capturing.
Boosting theory explains why multi-scale GNNs work.
problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks.
method Gradient boosting and transductive learning analysis.
result Test error bound decreases with more node aggregations.
TMSCD detects multi-scale communities in temporal networks automatically.
problem Discovering multi-scale communities in large, evolving networks.
method Spectral multilayer formulation of MM method with automatic parameter selection.
result Automatic detection of multi-scale communities without manual parameter selection.
CAST improves spectral clustering for multi-scale data by integrating reachability similarity.
problem Applying spectral clustering to multi-scale data where clusters vary in size and density.
method CAST integrates reachability similarity with distance-based similarity to derive a coefficient matrix, then applies trace Lasso regularization.
result CAST provides excellent performance and robustness across various multi-scale data test cases.
ST-UNet models spatio-temporal graphs by pooling and unpooling operations.
problem Lack of effective means to extract dynamic features from spatio-temporal graphs.
method Designing a multi-scale architecture, Spatio-Temporal U-Net (ST-UNet), with paired sampling operations.
result Achieves substantial improvements in spatio-temporal prediction tasks.
Timely accurate traffic forecast is crucial for urban traffic control and guidance. Due to the high nonlinearity and complexity of traffic flow, traditional methods cannot satisfy the requirements of mid-and-long term prediction tasks and often neglect spatial and temporal dependencies. In this paper, we propose a nove…
Proposes a new multi-scale architecture for generative flows to improve log-likelihood and sampling quality.
problem Challenges of high-dimensional latent space in flow models.
method Data-dependent dimension factorization based on likelihood contribution heuristic.
result Improvements in log-likelihood score and sampling quality on image benchmarks.
A new multi-scale vector quantization method for unsupervised data.
problem Efficiently reconstructing unsupervised data with minimal distortion.
method Reconstruction trees, inspired by decision trees, explore data in a multi-scale fashion.
result Analysis of expected distortion under fixed unknown distribution, with asymptotic and finite sample results.
New GCNs improve graph classification with deeper multi-scale information.
problem Limited expressive power of existing GCNs.
method Generalized spectral graph convolution and deep GCN architectures, showing equivalence under certain conditions.
result Two new architectures achieve better performance on node classification tasks.
In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised learning method to learn the brain dynamics using a deep learning architecture named residual D-net. As it is often the case in medical research, in contrast to typical deep learning tasks, the size of the resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Image (rs-fMRI) dataset…
Embed nodes with multi-scale attributes for robust network analysis.
problem Capturing complex node attributes across different scales.
method Multi-scale attributed node embedding (AE & MUSAE) using Skip-gram approach.
result Proves node-feature mutual information is implicitly factorized by embeddings.
Framework for multi-scale clustering using phase transitions.
problem Clustering datasets with multi-scale structures.
method Cascade of phase transitions in simulated annealing of Expectation-Maximisation algorithm with weighted local covariance.
result Approximation of the number and size of clusters at different scales.
EvoMSN tackles time series forecasting under distribution shifts by evolving multi-scale normalization.
problem Accurate long-term time series forecasting under complex distribution shifts.
method EvoMSN framework with multi-scale statistics prediction and adaptive ensembling for collaborative updating.
result Improves forecasting performance of five mainstream methods on benchmark datasets.
Rough Transformers improve time series modeling with lower costs and better performance.
problem Inefficient modeling of irregularly sampled time series data.
method Signature patching for continuous-time representations, reducing computational costs.
result Rough Transformers outperform vanilla Transformers and Neural ODE models.
New PINN architectures learn high-frequency features using Fourier features.
problem PINNs struggle with high-frequency or multi-scale features.
method Employ spatio-temporal and multi-scale random Fourier features.
result Effective PINN models for multi-scale PDEs.
Compactifies moduli spaces of abelian differentials with specific zeroes and poles.
problem Constructing a compactification of moduli spaces of abelian differentials.
method Using a blowup of the incidence variety compactification, defining families of projectivized multi-scale differentials, and performing a real oriented blowup.
result The moduli space of multi-scale differentials is a complex orbifold with normal crossing boundary.
Paper tackles leverage effect estimation from noisy data.
problem Estimating leverage effect from high-frequency data with microstructure noise.
method Holistic multi-scale framework operating directly on leverage effect, using Subsampling-and-Averaging Leverage Effect (SALE) and Multi-Scale Leverage Effect (MSLE) estimators.
result Holistic multi-scale framework achieves substantial efficiency gains over existing benchmarks.
MSNet uses high frequency residual learning for efficient multi-scale image classification.
problem Efficient multi-scale image classification for mobile and embedded devices.
method Two network architecture: low resolution for low frequency, high resolution for high frequency residuals.
result MSNet achieves significant accuracy improvements over different base networks.
New method improves robustness of large models without sacrificing accuracy.
problem Improving robustness of large pre-trained models without accuracy loss.
method Multi-scale diffusion denoised smoothing, selectively applying smoothing at multiple noise scales.
result Strong certified robustness at high noise levels with accuracy close to non-smoothed classifiers.
DRFormer uses dynamic tokenization and multi-scale transformer to forecast long time series.
problem Forecasting long-term time series data across diverse scales.
method Dynamic tokenizer, multi-scale transformer, dynamic sparse learning, rotary position encoding.
result DRFormer outperforms existing methods in forecasting accuracy.
We construct a new map from a convex function to a distribution on its domain, with the property that this distribution is a multi-scale exploration of the function. We use this map to solve a decade-old open problem in adversarial bandit convex optimization by showing that the minimax regret for this problem is $\tild…
CrossAD detects anomalies in time series data by considering cross-scale associations and cross-window modeling.
problem Anomaly detection in time series data is challenging due to varying patterns at different scales and fixed window sizes.
method CrossAD incorporates cross-scale reconstruction and a query library to capture dynamic cross-scale associations and comprehensive context.
result CrossAD achieves state-of-the-art performance in anomaly detection across multiple real-world datasets.
Novel framework for systemic risk analysis in financial markets.
problem Systemic risk in financial markets.
method Multi-scale network dynamics, transfer entropy networks, agent-based modeling, wavelet decomposition, Model Context Protocol (MCP).
result Multi-scale approach reveals hidden systemic risk patterns.
Space2Vec learns multi-scale spatial representations from grid cell insights.
problem Encoding spatial features with varying scales from GIS data.
method Proposes Space2Vec, a multi-scale representation learning model using grid cell insights.
result Space2Vec outperforms baselines in predicting POI types and image classification with geo-locations.
This paper reviews some of the phenomenological models which have been introduced to incorporate the scaling properties of financial data. It also illustrates a microscopic model, based on heterogeneous interacting agents, which provides a possible explanation for the complex dynamics of markets' returns. Scaling and m…
Federated learning improves CRC grading accuracy and privacy.
problem Inter-observer variability and data privacy in CRC grading.
method Multi-scale federated learning framework integrating ResNetRS50.
result Framework achieves 83.5% accuracy, outperforming centralized models.
MCFNet recovers spatial detail and fuses it with semantic information for real-time segmentation.
problem Recovering spatial detail information and fusing it with semantic information in real-time.
method Proposes a new architecture (MCFNet) with feature refinement and fusion modules, and a gating unit.
result Achieves competitive performance with high speed (75.5% mIOU, 151.3 FPS on Cityscapes).
Langevin Dynamics speeds up mixing time with manifold hypothesis and multi-scale approach.
problem Langevin Dynamics struggles in high dimensions and nonconvex landscapes.
method Utilizes manifold hypothesis to reduce mixing time and employs multi-scale approach to improve image generation quality.
result Mixing time depends on intrinsic dimension rather than ambient dimension, significantly reducing computational complexity.
Locally adaptive clustering for tree delineation.
problem Tree delineation from distance data.
method Locally adaptive hierarchical cluster termination.
result Multi-scale alternative to conventional termination criteria.
Improves speaker verification for variable-duration utterances using a feature pyramid module.
problem Improving robustness for variable-duration utterances in speaker verification.
method Integrates a feature pyramid module into multi-scale aggregation to enhance speaker-discriminative information from multiple layers.
result Improves performance for both short and long utterances compared to state-of-the-art approaches.