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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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16334965 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Real-time Personalization

Real-time personalization for HAR models learns from new users without prior data.

problem Poor performance of HAR models on new users without labeled data.
method Incremental online domain adaptation using batch normalization.
result Personalized HAR models adapt to new users in real-time.

Personalized stress model using transfer learning from 20 participants.

problem Limited generalizability of machine learning models due to individual physiological differences.
method Transfer learning from a base model trained on 20 participants' physiological data collected in real-time.
result Improved model personalization and cross-domain performance.

Personalized deep learning reduces inappropriate shocks in VA detection.

problem High inappropriate shock rate in traditional VA detection methods.
method Personalized deep learning framework using CNN for real-time VA detection and collaborative inference.
result 6.6% reduction in inappropriate shock rate compared to traditional methods.

Proposes an efficient algorithm for mHealth that makes real-time physical activity suggestions.

problem Training complex models efficiently in real-time mHealth applications.
method Streamlined empirical Bayes procedure for fitting linear mixed effects models.
result Improves accuracy and speed over state-of-the-art approaches in mHealth applications.

Consider scene understanding problems such as predicting where a person is probably reaching, or inferring the pose of 3D objects from depth images, or inferring the probable street crossings of pedestrians at a busy intersection. This paper shows how to solve these problems using Approximate Bayesian Computation. The …

2019-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Voice-enabled interactions provide more human-like experiences in many popular IoT systems. Cloud-based speech analysis services extract useful information from voice input using speech recognition techniques. The voice signal is a rich resource that discloses several possible states of a speaker, such as emotional sta…

2019-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores the ability of collective matrix factorization models in recommender systems to make predictions about users and items for which there is side information available but no feedback or interactions data, and proposes a new formulation with a faster cold-start prediction formula that can be used in rea…

2018-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents GRASTA (Grassmannian Robust Adaptive Subspace Tracking Algorithm), an efficient and robust online algorithm for tracking subspaces from highly incomplete information. The algorithm uses a robust l1l^1-norm cost function in order to estimate and track non-stationary subspaces when the streaming data …

2011-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning robot objective functions from human input has become increasingly important, but state-of-the-art techniques assume that the human's desired objective lies within the robot's hypothesis space. When this is not true, even methods that keep track of uncertainty over the objective fail because they reason about …

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

SAFER improves personalized treatment recommendations for dynamic clinical contexts.

problem Personalized treatment optimization in evolving clinical contexts with safety concerns.
method Integrates structured EHR and clinical notes, uses conformal prediction for safe recommendations.
result SAFER outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in recommendation metrics and mortality rates.

HOLMES improves real-time model serving for ICU patients, balancing accuracy and speed.

problem Real-time model serving is crucial in ICU due to urgency and cost.
method Online model ensemble serving framework for healthcare applications.
result HOLMES achieves high accuracy and sub-second latency for model ensemble serving.

In many real life situations, including job and loan applications, gatekeepers must make justified and fair real-time decisions about a person's fitness for a particular opportunity. In this paper, we aim to accomplish approximate group fairness in an online stochastic decision-making process, where the fairness metric…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian Neural Networks detect gravitational wave events with high accuracy and real-time potential.

problem Detecting and identifying the full duration of compact binary coalescence events in gravitational wave data.
method Integrating Bayesian approach into a CLDNN classifier that combines CNN and LSTM for event detection and uncertainty estimation.
result Successfully detected all seven BBH events in LIGO Livingston O2 data with high accuracy.

Though used extensively, the concept and process of machine learning (ML) personalization have generally received little attention from academics, practitioners, and the general public. We describe the ML approach as relying on the metaphor of the person as a feature vector and contrast this with humanistic views of th…

2019-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive personalized federated learning improves local model personalization.

problem Maximizing global model performance limits local model personalization.
method APFL algorithm trains local models while contributing to global model, with optimal mixing parameter and communication-efficient optimization.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of personalization schema and correctness of generalization theories.

Framework generates personalized insulin treatment strategies using deep models.

problem Developing optimal personalized treatment strategies for diabetes patients.
method Combines deep generative time series models with decision theory.
result Demonstrated improved personalized insulin treatment strategies for diabetes patients.

Many problems in image processing and computer vision (e.g. colorization, style transfer) can be posed as 'manipulating' an input image into a corresponding output image given a user-specified guiding signal. A holy-grail solution towards generic image manipulation should be able to efficiently alter an input image wit…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning is a distributed, on-device computation framework that enables training global models without exporting sensitive user data to servers. In this work, we describe methods to extend the federation framework to evaluate strategies for personalization of global models. We present tools to analyze the eff…

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative framework unifies and improves personalized learning and estimation methods.

problem Statistical heterogeneity in client data motivates personalized learning models.
method Generative framework unifies and suggests new personalized learning and estimation algorithms.
result AdaPeD algorithm numerically outperforms known algorithms.

A new federated multi-armed bandit framework with personalization balances generalization and personalization.

problem Balancing generalization and personalization in federated multi-armed bandits.
method Proposed a Personalized Federated Upper Confidence Bound (PF-UCB) algorithm to achieve a O(log(T))O(\log(T)) regret.
result PF-UCB achieves an O(log(T))O(\log(T)) regret regardless of personalization degree and has similar instance dependency to lower bound.

Unified proof for scalable personalized federated learning.

problem Personalized federated learning under asynchronous updates.
method Unified proof for asynchronous federated learning with bounded staleness applied to MAML and ME personalization frameworks.
result Unified proof for convergence to first-order stationary point for smooth and non-convex functions.

Explanation in machine learning and related fields such as artificial intelligence aims at making machine learning models and their decisions understandable to humans. Existing work suggests that personalizing explanations might help to improve understandability. In this work, we derive a conceptualization of personali…

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Existing Recommender Systems mainly focus on exploiting users' feedback, e.g., ratings, and reviews on common items to detect similar users. Thus, they might fail when there are no common items of interest among users. We call this problem the Data Sparsity With no Feedback on Common Items (DSW-n-FCI). Personality-base…

2020-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the trade-off between accuracy and communication in personalized federated learning.

problem The accuracy-communication trade-off in personalized federated learning.
method The paper provides a quantitative characterization of the personalization degree on the trade-off, establishing minimax optimality.
result The paper offers theoretical insights for choosing the personalization degree and validates the results on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Personalized sleep staging achieved with single-night data using KL-divergence regularization.

problem Improving automatic sleep staging accuracy with limited single-night data.
method KL-divergence regularization for transfer learning from a pretrained model to a personalized model.
result Personalized sleep staging accuracy of 79.6% with KL-divergence regularization.

FSPO optimizes synthetic preferences for LLM personalization.

problem Personalizing large language models for diverse users.
method FSPO reframes reward modeling as a meta-learning problem, using few labeled preferences and synthetic data.
result FSPO achieves high winrates in personalized responses, both synthetic and real.

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), the mathematical framework underlying most algorithms in Reinforcement Learning (RL), are often used in a way that wrongfully assumes that the state of an agent's environment does not change during action selection. As RL systems based on MDPs begin to find application in real-world sa…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗