Study symmetry breaking in quantum mechanics to understand many-body physics.
problem Understanding many-body physics from quantum mechanics.
method Analyzing potentials with unstable critical points and local minima.
result Emergence of many-body physics from spontaneous symmetry breaking.
Two-dimensional hierarchical tensor networks solve image recognition problems.
problem Limited scalability and flexibility of one-dimensional tensor networks in image recognition.
method Training two-dimensional hierarchical tensor networks using a multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz.
result Quantum features of TN states, such as quantum entanglement and fidelity, can characterize image classes and machine learning tasks.
TensorNetwork simplifies tensor network algorithms for physics and machine learning.
problem Sparse data structures for quantum physics and machine learning.
method Open-source library for tensor network algorithms.
result Demonstrates applications in physics and machine learning.
The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is one of the fundamental building blocks of deep learning. RBM finds wide applications in dimensional reduction, feature extraction, and recommender systems via modeling the probability distributions of a variety of input data including natural images, speech signals, and custome…
New method interprets quantum many-body snapshots for phase detection.
problem Classifying phases of matter from quantum simulations.
method Confusion learning with correlation convolutional neural networks.
result Network detects changes in thermodynamic properties of quantum systems.
Machine learning methods are applied to finding the Green's function of the Anderson impurity model, a basic model system of quantum many-body condensed-matter physics. Different methods of parametrizing the Green's function are investigated; a representation in terms of Legendre polynomials is found to be superior due…
New MBL hidden Born machine learns various tasks.
problem Learning from quantum many-body systems.
method MBL dynamics and hidden units for training.
result Enhanced trainability and stability in learning.
MPE framework proves universal approximation for quantum data distribution.
problem Challenges in generating quantum data from underlying distributions.
method Many-body Projected Ensemble (MPE) framework for quantum state design.
result MPE can approximate any quantum distribution within 1-Wasserstein distance error.
RBM and DBM are represented as 2D tensor networks, revealing their expressive power and efficiency.
problem Understanding and optimizing RBM and DBM models.
method Representing RBM and DBM as 2D tensor networks and developing an efficient tensor network contraction algorithm.
result The proposed algorithm for computing partition functions is more accurate than state-of-the-art methods.
Dataset of Bose-Einstein condensates images aids ML in many-body physics.
problem Understanding solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Machine learning (ML) framework with convolutional neural networks and physics-informed classifiers.
result Automatic labeling of solitonic excitations in experimental images.
Spin-opstrings from QMC simulations enable ML of quantum phases.
problem Capturing and predicting quantum phase transitions using ML.
method Spin-opstrings derived from QMC simulations used as ML input.
result Spin-opstrings accurately predict quantum phase transitions.
Proposes qIS for quantum generative models, extending classical inception score.
problem Develop a metric to evaluate quantum generative models.
method Introduces qIS, relating quality to Holevo information of quantum channel.
result qIS enhances the quality of quantum generative models, showing physical limitations.
Quantum memory limits set by relativity theory.
problem Quantum memory efficiency and relativity constraints.
method Relativistic quantum field theory and Lieb-Robinson bounds.
result Quantum memory capacity is limited by fundamental physics.
New MCMC method speeds up quantum physics simulations by a factor of 100.
problem Simulating quantum many-body systems with high computational complexity.
method FFT-accelerated MCMC with coupled particle and auxiliary variables.
result Achieves O(NlogN) scaling, significantly faster than traditional O(N3) methods. Tensor networks improve b-jet classification in high-energy physics.
problem Classifying jets from b-quarks in proton-proton collisions.
method Quantum-inspired machine learning using tensor networks.
result Optimized classification of b-jets with improved precision and speed.
Quantum-inspired tensor network speeds up financial risk assessment.
problem Efficiently pricing multi-asset derivatives in finance.
method Tensor network algorithms for multi-asset options pricing.
result Tensor network approach yields several orders of magnitude speedup.
Paper explores solving HJB equations using neural networks.
problem Solving high-dimensional time-dependent HJB equations.
method Neural Galerkin methods with nonlinearly parametrized trial functions.
result Closed-form solutions for trial functions.
Diffusion maps help learn complex quantum phase transitions from data.
problem Learning quantum phase transitions from experimental data is challenging.
method Diffusion maps for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and spectral clustering.
result Diffusion maps can learn complex phase transitions unsupervised.
Quantum Gaussian processes enable scalable quantum learning.
problem Lack of simple, interpretable, scalable learning frameworks for quantum data.
method Bayesian framework using Gaussian processes with quantum kernels.
result Provable and scalable quantum Gaussian processes for quantum learning.
New method uses kernel methods to approximate ground states of quantum Hamiltonians efficiently.
problem Approximating ground states of quantum Hamiltonians using neural networks is computationally expensive.
method Introduces a statistical learning approach using kernel methods to make optimization trivial.
result Ground state properties of arbitrary gapped quantum Hamiltonians can be reached with polynomial resources.
Neural-Network Quantum States connect to Tensor-Network states, enhancing quantum state representation.
problem Describing complex quantum wave functions efficiently.
method Introducing Neural-Network Quantum States and showing their connections to Tensor-Network states.
result Neural-Network Quantum States and String-Bond States can approximate chiral topological states with better accuracy.
Bayesian optimization improves quantum state preparation in ultra-cold gases.
problem Challenges in preparing desired quantum states in ultra-cold gases due to decoherence and imperfections.
method Quantum optimal control using Bayesian optimization.
result Bayesian optimization finds better control solutions for quantum states compared to existing methods.
New method learns quantum states using neural networks, revealing hidden dynamics.
problem High-precision ground state estimation of quantum many-body problems.
method Stochastic reconfiguration method with neural network Ansatz states.
result Learning landscape modes with least entanglement have largest eigenvalues, suggesting correlations are encoded in large flat valleys.
We discuss possible relationships between geometric and topological interactions on one side and physical interactions on the other side.
Tensor networks improve unsupervised learning performance.
problem Improving unsupervised machine learning models.
method Autoregressive Matrix Product States (AMPS) combining quantum and machine learning.
result AMPS significantly outperforms existing tensor network models and neural networks.
New method identifies key features from unlabeled data, improving classification.
problem Identifying important features in unlabeled datasets.
method Adapts kernel PCA to automatically learn a kernel function for data.
result Learned kernel features significantly improve classification performance.
New algorithm improves efficiency of quantum system modeling.
problem Intractable complexities in quantum Hamiltonian learning and Gibbs sampling.
method Generalized quantum natural gradient descent and Quantum-Probabilistic Mirror Descent.
result Data sample efficiency proven using information geometry and quantum metrology.
Variational autoencoders improve state representation for hard quantum systems.
problem Simulating and storing quantum states is computationally infeasible.
method Introduced variational autoencoders for quantum state representation.
result Deep networks better represent hard quantum states, suggesting compositional structure.
Equivariant flows generate symmetric distributions for complex systems.
problem Generating symmetric distributions for complex systems with exact likelihood.
method Equivariant normalizing flows that preserve symmetries.
result Equivariant flows generate symmetric distributions that are invariant to symmetries in physical systems.
Machine learning identifies phase transitions in condensed matter physics.
problem Classifying phase transitions in condensed matter physics.
method Unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques applied to the Ising model.
result Machine learning can detect multiple phases and regions within the paramagnetic phase.
Generative TN model improves supervised learning accuracy.
problem Improving supervised learning models for image recognition.
method Train generative tensor networks for each class, compare distances in many-body Hilbert space.
result Competitive performance on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST datasets, higher than naive Bayes and SVM.
In Levin-Wen (LW) models, a wide class of exactly solvable discrete models, for two dimensional topological phases, it is relatively easy to describe only single fluxon excitations, but not the charge and dyonic as well as many-fluxon excitations. To incorporate charged and dyonic excitations in (doubled) topological p…
Econophysics embodies the recent upsurge of interest by physicists into financial economics, driven by the availability of large amount of data, job shortage in physics and the possibility of applying many-body techniques developed in statistical and theoretical physics to the understanding of the self-organizing econo…
A new graph model HMG and neural network HMGNN improve molecule property predictions.
problem Predicting quantum mechanical properties of molecules with limited consideration of many-body interactions.
method Introducing heterogeneous molecular graphs (HMG) and building HMGNN on neural message passing scheme.
result HMGNN achieves state-of-the-art performance in 9 out of 12 tasks on the QM9 dataset.
MPSTime uses matrix-product states for efficient time-series ML.
problem Learning complex correlations in time-series data.
method Developed an MPS-based algorithm for joint probability distribution learning.
result MPSTime efficiently learns time-series probability distributions.
We present a machine learning approach to the inversion of Fredholm integrals of the first kind. The approach provides a natural regularization in cases where the inverse of the Fredholm kernel is ill-conditioned. It also provides an efficient and stable treatment of constraints. The key observation is that the stabili…
A brief review is given of the minority game, an idealized model stimulated by a market of speculative agents, and its complex many-body behaviour. Particular consideration is given to analytic results for the model rather than discussions of its relevance in real-world situations.
Tensor networks reveal limitations for efficient text description but suggest potential for images.
problem Efficiently describing large text and image data sets using tensor networks.
method Investigation of mutual information scaling, introduction of mutual information estimators, and use of autoregressive and convolutional neural networks.
result Text data cannot be efficiently described by 1D tensor networks, while images may be better described by 2D tensor networks.
New model-independent compact representations of imaginary-time data are presented in terms of the intermediate representation (IR) of analytical continuation. This is motivated by a recent numerical finding by the authors [J. Otsuki et al., arXiv:1702.03056]. We demonstrate the efficiency of the IR through continuous-…
Quantum physics model uses knot theory for fragile topology.
problem Modeling quantum physics' fragile topology.
method Knot theoretic algorithm.
result Quantum physics' fragile topology modeled.
We show the existence and orthogonality of wave operators naturally associated to a compatible Laplacian on a complete manifold with a corner of codimension 2. In fact, we prove asymptotic completeness i.e. that the image of these wave operators is equal to the space of absolutely continuous states of the compatible La…
Improved machine learning with reduced tensor rank constraints and dropout.
problem Efficiently approximating large tensors in machine learning.
method Tree tensor networks with CP rank constraints and tensor dropout.
result Low-rank TTN classifier achieves 90.3% accuracy in Fashion-MNIST.
New approach connects quantum phases to VQA trainability, enabling better scaling.
problem Scalability issues in VQAs, especially barren plateaus.
method Analog VQA ansätze composed of quenches of a disordered Ising chain, tuning disorder strength.
result Thermalized and MBL phases reach maximal expressivity at large M, but barren plateaus emerge at smaller M in the thermalized phase. Enhances quantum sensing by eliminating multiple oscillations in field amplitude estimation.
problem Multiple oscillations in field amplitude estimation due to inter-qubit interactions at high qubit densities.
method Adopting a quantum circuit learning framework to approximate a target function by optimizing gate parameters.
result Elimination of multiple oscillations, leading to enhanced dynamic range of quantum sensing.
Efficiently predicts long-time dynamics of quantum spin models using MLP regression.
problem Challenges in calculating long-time expectation values for quantum spin models.
method Utilized a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for regression on matrix product states (MPS) expectation values.
result Significantly reduced computational cost for generating long-time dynamics while maintaining high accuracy.
Tensor networks improve image classification but require more expressive states.
problem Understanding why tensor networks work in image classification.
method Investigated entanglement properties of tensor network models for supervised image classification.
result Tensor networks can learn states that are robustly entangled, suggesting long-range entanglement is not essential.
A new training method for efficient Boltzmann generators.
problem Training equivariant continuous normalizing flows (CNFs) is computationally expensive.
method Equivariant flow matching, based on optimal transport flow matching.
result Equivariant flow matching yields more efficient flows with shorter integration paths.
Quantum cohomology connects quantum physics with classical math.
problem Quantum cohomology's relevance in modern mathematics.
method Informal review and discussion of connections.
result Quantum cohomology still has significant relevance in mathematics.