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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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219438657876 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Polynomial-time algorithm

Polynomial time algorithm matches correlated Gaussian matrices without vanishing correlation.

problem Matching vertices in two correlated Erdős-Rényi graphs.
method Iterative matching algorithm for correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices.
result First polynomial time algorithm for graph matching with arbitrarily small constant correlation.

Investigates polynomial time algorithms for computing Khovanov homology of braids.

problem Computing Khovanov homology for general braids is intractable.
method Examines polynomial time algorithms for 3-braids and a variation of the scanning algorithm for more general braids.
result Shows that for 3-braids, Khovanov homology can be computed in polynomial time, while for more general braids, it can be computed in polynomial time for bounded homological degrees.

Polynomial-time algorithm matches correlated random graphs with non-vanishing correlation.

problem Matching correlated random graphs with non-vanishing edge correlation.
method Iterative algorithm for polynomial-time recovery of latent matching.
result Algorithm succeeds in recovering latent matching as long as edge correlation is non-vanishing.

Polynomial-time algorithm learns MAP perturbation models for structured prediction.

problem Efficiently learning parameters for robust structured prediction models.
method Minimizes Rademacher-based generalization bound to learn parameters in polynomial time.
result Guaranteed generalization to unseen examples under certain conditions.

Polynomial-time algorithm for near-optimal community detection in graphs.

problem Node-private community estimation in stochastic block models.
method Explicit Lipschitz surrogate and accept-reject algorithm for sampling community labels.
result Achieves minimax rates for exact recovery with polynomial-time runtime and logarithmic privacy parameter.

Polynomial-time algorithm learns latent-state systems without spectral radius assumptions.

problem Learning latent-state linear dynamical systems without spectral radius assumptions.
method Spectral filtering technique with a novel convex relaxation.
result Efficient identification of phases for general transition matrices.

Polynomial-time method solves complex combinatorial semi-bandits.

problem Optimal strategies for combinatorial semi-bandits with uncorrelated Gaussian rewards.
method Proposes a polynomial-time method to solve the Graves-Lai optimization problem for various combinatorial structures.
result First known approach to implement asymptotically optimal algorithms in polynomial time for combinatorial semi-bandits.

Polynomial-time DP algorithm for learning Gaussians with matching sample complexity.

problem Learning Gaussian distributions while maintaining privacy.
method General framework for reducing DP estimation to non-private, polynomial-time algorithm for Gaussian learning.
result Matching sample complexity to information-theoretic upper bound for Gaussian learning.

We describe a polynomial-time algorithm to compute a (tight) geodesic between two curves in the curve graph. As well as enabling us to compute the distance between a pair of curves, this has several applications to mapping classes. For example, we can use these geodesics to compute the asymptotic translation length, Ni…

2016-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract reviews algorithms for multi-index models, focusing on polynomial-time methods and their limitations.

problem Estimating the index space in multi-index models efficiently and accurately.
method Polynomial-time algorithms in Gaussian space, nonparametric gradient estimation, and neural network fitting.
result A gap exists between computationally efficient methods and information-theoretical minimum.

Polynomial-time algorithm estimates mean with bounded covariance using differential privacy.

problem Estimating mean of a d-variate distribution with differential privacy constraints.
method Sum of Squares (SoS) exponential mechanism for polynomial-time differentially private estimation.
result First polynomial-time algorithm with O(d)O(d) samples for mean estimation under pure differential privacy.

Polynomial-time algorithm for optimal stopping with fixed accuracy.

problem High-dimensional path-dependent optimal stopping problems.
method Efficient simulator of underlying information process, polynomial-time algorithm based on novel expansion.
result Polynomial-time solution for epsilon-optimal stopping policies and values.

New algorithms for efficient inference and sampling in complex Ising models.

problem Efficiently computing partition functions and sampling configurations for complex Ising models.
method Equivalent linear transition to perfect matching counting and sampling on an expanded dual graph.
result Polynomial-time inference and sampling algorithms for K33K_{33}-free topologies.

Polynomial-time algorithms for identifying the best super arm in full-bandit feedback.

problem Finding the best super arm in a set of single arms with full-bandit feedback.
method Proposed polynomial-time bandit algorithms and an approximation algorithm for the 0-1 quadratic maximization problem.
result Polynomial-time algorithms for top-k selection problems.

Strongly polynomial algorithm for approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.

problem Computing approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.
method Strongly polynomial time algorithm for approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.
result First strongly polynomial time algorithm for distribution-free PAC learning of halfspaces.

New algorithm optimizes matrix reordering for noisy disordered matrices.

problem Optimizing matrix reordering for noisy disordered matrices in single-cell biology and metagenomics.
method Proposed a polynomial-time adaptive sorting algorithm to improve upon spectral seriation.
result Our algorithm achieves superior performance compared to existing methods in real datasets.

We show that the standard stochastic gradient decent (SGD) algorithm is guaranteed to learn, in polynomial time, a function that is competitive with the best function in the conjugate kernel space of the network, as defined in Daniely, Frostig and Singer. The result holds for log-depth networks from a rich family of ar…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an algorithm for deciding whether a given braid is pseudo-Anosov, reducible, or periodic. The algorithm is based on Garside's weighted decomposition and is polynomial-time in the word-length of an input braid. Moreover, a reduction system of circles can be found completely if the input is a certain type of r…

2006-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This work finds a point with small test error in polynomial time for mildly overparameterized neural nets.

problem Achieving small test error in mildly overparameterized neural networks.
method The work shows that the landscape of loss functions with explicit regularization has a property that all local minima and certain stationary points achieve small test error. It also proves the existence of polynomial time algorithms for finding such points in convolutional and fully connected neural nets.
result Polynomial time algorithms exist for finding points with small test error in mildly overparameterized neural nets.

Paper identifies reductive MDPs, solving them in polynomial time.

problem Computational hardness of general MDPs and tractability of finite-horizon MDPs.
method Defines reductivity, a new class of SSPs, and develops a polynomial-time solution.
result Optimal policies can be found in polynomial time for reductive SSPs and MDPs.

Polynomial-time algorithm for learning halfspaces with Gaussian-distributed data and adversarial noise.

problem Learning halfspaces in the presence of adversarial label noise.
method Iterative soft localization technique enhanced with appropriate testers.
result Output a halfspace with misclassification error $O(\opt)+\eps$.

Polynomial-time algorithms improve on isotonic matrix estimation with unknown permutations.

problem Estimating a bivariate isotonic matrix with unknown permutations from noisy observations.
method Design and analysis of polynomial-time algorithms.
result Minimax optimal, computationally efficient estimation achievable in certain settings.

Robust learning mixtures of linear regressions improve robustness.

problem Improving robustness in learning mixtures of linear regressions.
method Connecting mixtures of linear regressions and mixtures of Gaussians with thresholding for a quasi-polynomial time algorithm.
result The algorithm has significantly better robustness than previous results.

Low-degree method fails to predict robust subspace recovery problem.

problem Predicting computational tractability of robust subspace recovery problem.
method Low-degree polynomial framework, anti-concentration properties.
result Low-degree method fails to predict computational tractability of robust subspace recovery problem even up to high degree.

Polynomial time algorithm learns depth-2 neural networks with ReLU activations.

problem Learning depth-2 neural networks with non-zero bias terms and general ReLU activations.
method Robust tensor decomposition of Hermite expansions.
result Polynomial time and sample efficient learning of depth-2 networks with ReLU activations.

Polynomial-time algorithm learns high-dimensional halfspaces without labels.

problem Learning high-dimensional halfspaces with margins in polynomial time.
method Contrastive moments and polynomial-time algorithm.
result Establishes the unique and efficient identifiability of the hidden halfspace.

Polynomial-time algorithm for estimating covariance in corrupted Gaussian data.

problem Estimating covariance in data with up to 1-α fraction of adversarial corruptions.
method Uses low-degree sum-of-squares certificates for anti-concentration and hypercontractivity.
result Outputs a list of candidate parameters with high probability containing a nearly correct covariance.

New polynomial-time solutions found for training ReLU networks, mirroring Max-Cut complexity.

problem Training two-layer ReLU neural networks with weight decay regularization.
method Developed a convex formulation and randomized algorithm to find approximate global optimizers.
result First polynomial-time approximation guarantees and hardness of approximation results for regularized ReLU networks.