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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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24487296 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Pathwise Sensitivity

This paper simplifies hedge ratios in financial models using pathwise algorithmic differentiation.

problem Expensive and unstable computation of hedge ratios from pathwise sensitivities.
method Develops reduced stochastic hedge ratios of the form φ_j^r = Σ_j^r ξ_j^q X_q, retaining sensitivity tensor through empirical averages.
result Two coefficient criteria are introduced to minimize pathwise residuals and satisfy moment equations.

The Monte Carlo pathwise sensitivities approach is well established for smooth payoff functions. In this work, we present a new Monte Carlo algorithm that is able to calculate the pathwise sensitivities for discontinuous payoff functions. Our main tool is to combine the one-step survival idea of Glasserman and Staum wi…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the use of the multilevel Monte Carlo technique in the context of the calculation of Greeks. The pathwise sensitivity analysis differentiates the path evolution and reduces the payoff's smoothness. This leads to new challenges: the inapplicability of pathwise sensitivities to non-Lipschitz payoffs often makes …

2011-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces errors in pricing and sensitivities for discontinuous payoffs.

problem Errors in pricing and sensitivities for discontinuous payoffs in digital and barrier options.
method Alternative methods for estimating sensitivities, including likelihood ratio and hybrid methods.
result New methods substantially reduce test errors in prices and sensitivities.

Effective dimensionality reduction improves accuracy and reduces costs in estimating option Greeks.

problem Estimating Greeks for barrier and arithmetic average Asian options.
method Global sensitivity analysis, Chebyshev interpolation, conditional pathwise method, randomized Quasi Monte Carlo, Brownian bridge discretization, importance sampling.
result Reduced effective dimensionality enhances convergence rate and accuracy of randomized Quasi Monte Carlo integration.

We consider a strictly pathwise setting for Delta hedging exotic options, based on Föllmer's pathwise Itō calculus. Price trajectories are dd-dimensional continuous functions whose pathwise quadratic variations and covariations are determined by a given local volatility matrix. The existence of Delta hedging strategie…

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes using zero-variance control variates to reduce variance in pathwise gradient estimators for variational inference.

problem Pathwise gradient estimators in variational inference have high variance, leading to inefficient optimization.
method Apply zero-variance control variates to pathwise gradient estimators.
result Zero-variance control variates can significantly reduce the variance of pathwise gradient estimators without requiring complex assumptions.

Study cash-flow forecasting for derivatives, aligning with replication strategy and addressing timing frictions.

problem Inconsistencies in cash-flow forecasting under different measures and stochastic payment times.
method Use discounting sensitivities (funding-curve hedge ratios) for replication and propose a liquidity valuation adjustment.
result Aligns forecasting with replication strategy and avoids measure-mixing issues.

Second-order optimization speeds up deep hedging for complex options.

problem Hedging exotic options with market frictions in realistic markets.
method Second-order optimization scheme leveraging pathwise differentiability and Kronecker-factoring.
result Our method optimizes the policy in 1/4 the steps of standard optimization.

Develops portfolio theory without probabilistic analysis, focusing on pathwise decomposition.

problem Ensuring market viability without probabilistic assumptions.
method Uses pathwise decomposition and trend extractors to replace semimartingale decomposition.
result Growth-numéraire and viability equivalences are similar but not identical in pathwise setting.

A new approach to continuous-time universal portfolios using pathwise Itô calculus.

problem Continuous-time version of Cover's universal portfolio strategies.
method Pathwise Itô calculus approach to establish existence and properties of universal portfolio strategies.
result The universal portfolio strategy's portfolio value process is the average of all values of constant rebalanced strategies.

We use pathwise Itô calculus to prove two strictly pathwise versions of the master formula in Fernholz' stochastic portfolio theory. Our first version is set within the framework of Föllmer's pathwise Itô calculus and works for portfolios generated from functions that may depend on the current states of the market port…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a mathematical framework for the analysis of continuous-time trading strategies which, in contrast to the classical setting of continuous-time mathematical finance, does not rely on stochastic integrals or other probabilistic notions. Our purely analytic framework allows for the derivation of a path…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives several simple constructions of the pathwise Ito integral 0tφdω\int_0^tφdω for an integrand φφ and a price path ωω as integrator, with φφ and ωω satisfying various topological and analytical conditions. The definitions are purely pathwise in that neither φφ nor ωω are assumed to be paths of stochast…

2015-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This dissertation advances scalable Gaussian processes using iterative methods and pathwise conditioning.

problem The classical Gaussian process formulation is not scalable for large datasets and modern hardware.
method Combining iterative methods and pathwise conditioning to improve scalability.
result Significantly reduced memory requirements and facilitated application to larger datasets.

This work introduces efficient sampling methods for Gaussian processes by focusing on pathwise conditioning.

problem Intractable mathematical expressions in Gaussian process posteriors limit practical applications.
method Investigates a pathwise interpretation of conditioning to derive efficient sampling methods.
result Derives a general family of approximations that allow for efficient sampling of Gaussian process posteriors.

MuRiT efficiently computes multi-parameter persistence barcodes.

problem Efficient computation of multi-parameter persistent homology.
method Vietoris-Rips transformation to reduce multi-parameter to single-parameter computation.
result MuRiT computes pathwise persistence barcodes for multi-filtered flag complexes.

We exploit the link between the transport equation and derivatives of expectations to construct efficient pathwise gradient estimators for multivariate distributions. We focus on two main threads. First, we use null solutions of the transport equation to construct adaptive control variates that can be used to construct…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We observe that gradients computed via the reparameterization trick are in direct correspondence with solutions of the transport equation in the formalism of optimal transport. We use this perspective to compute (approximate) pathwise gradients for probability distributions not directly amenable to the reparameterizati…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient estimators for smooth Hilbert-valued parameters with theoretical guarantees.

problem Estimating smooth Hilbert-valued parameters with theoretical guarantees.
method Pathwise differentiable Hilbert-valued parameters, efficient influence functions, regularized one-step estimators.
result Theoretical guarantees for efficient estimators even when nuisance functions are arbitrary.

The paper optimizes bridge-type estimators for sparse models using pathwise methods.

problem Sparse parametric models with adaptive coefficients and multiple penalties.
method Pathwise optimization with accelerated proximal gradient descent and blockwise alternating optimization.
result Efficient computation of the full solution path for adaptive bridge estimators.

Unified market making controls risk, arbitrage, and volatility surfaces.

problem Market making risk, arbitrage, and volatility surface consistency.
method Constrained RL and stochastic control for risk-sensitive execution and hedging.
result Agent achieves positive P&L with zero calendar and butterfly violations.

This paper presents efficient sampling methods for Gaussian processes.

problem High cost of global sensitivity analysis and optimization due to limited high-quality observations.
method Two sampling methods: random Fourier features and pathwise conditioning.
result Efficient generation of posterior samples from Gaussian processes at reduced computational cost.

This study improves credit risk management using advanced reinforcement learning.

problem Sub-optimal hedging of credit losses due to bid-ask costs and model limitations.
method Risk-averse stochastic-horizon reinforcement learning for dynamic risk management.
result Efficacy demonstrated through numerical study of a single FX forward contract portfolio.

Study shows how market firm capitalization models converge to stochastic PDE solutions.

problem Understanding convergence of rank-based models with common noise to stochastic PDE solutions.
method Analysis of mean field limit, martingale problem, and pathwise entropy solutions.
result Empirical cumulative distribution function converges to solution of a stochastic PDE under certain conditions.

Following a hedging based approach to model free financial mathematics, we prove that it should be possible to make an arbitrarily large profit by investing in those one-dimensional paths which do not possess local times. The local time is constructed from discrete approximations, and it is shown that it is αα-Hölder …

2014-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Exact simulation method for market impact estimation under various execution strategies.

problem Estimating market impact from observed price trajectories under different execution strategies.
method Conditional simulation of point processes under perturbed intensities.
result Exact, event-driven algorithm for reconstructing counterfactual paths.

NM-PPG optimizes adaptive feature acquisition in POMDPs for better predictions.

problem Optimizing adaptive feature acquisition in prediction problems with costly features.
method Non-myopic pathwise policy gradients (NM-PPG) with continuous relaxation and straight-through rollout.
result NM-PPG outperforms state-of-the-art AFA methods on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Develops a method for solving optimal stopping problems with multiple exercise rights.

problem Optimal stopping with multiple exercise rights under model uncertainty.
method Pathwise duality approach based on robust martingale dual representation.
result Establishes upper and lower bounds that converge to the true solution.

We provide a unifying treatment of pathwise moderate deviations for models commonly used in financial applications, and for related integrated functionals. Suitable scaling allows us to transfer these results into small-time, large-time and tail asymptotics for diffusions, as well as for option prices and realised vari…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a fast algorithm for high-dimensional LASSO penalized quantile regression.

problem Computational challenges in high-dimensional 1\ell_1 penalized quantile regression.
method Pathwise coordinate descent algorithm to solve exact coordinatewise minimum of the nonsmooth loss function.
result Algorithm runs faster than existing alternatives and maintains estimation accuracy.

The paper proves signatures of non-geometric rough paths can approximate functionals uniformly.

problem Approximating functionals of non-geometric rough paths.
method Extending rough paths with time and quadratic variation terms, proving uniform approximation.
result Linear functionals of extended signatures uniformly approximate continuous functionals.

In this paper we provide a pricing-hedging duality for the model-independent superhedging price with respect to a prediction set ΞC[0,T]Ξ\subseteq C[0,T], where the superhedging property needs to hold pathwise, but only for paths lying in ΞΞ. For any Borel measurable claim ξξ which is bounded from below, the superhedging …

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a family of portfolio strategies with the aim of achieving the asymptotic growth rate of the best one. The idea behind Cover's universal portfolio is to build a wealth-weighted average which can be viewed as a buy-and-hold portfolio of portfolios. When an optimal portfolio exists, the wealth-weighted average c…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable method for BED with implicit models using approximate gradients.

problem Efficiently estimating posterior distribution and maximizing MI for implicit models.
method Stochastic approximate gradient ascent with smoothed variational MI estimator.
result Significantly improves scalability of BED in high-dimensional problems.

Picasso is a new library for sparse learning problems in R and Python.

problem Sparse learning problems in high-dimensional data analysis.
method Unified framework of pathwise coordinate optimization with efficient active set selection strategies.
result picasso can efficiently handle large-scale problems.