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37 results for Vietoris-Rips

Homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle confirmed.

problem Understanding the homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle.
method Finding quotients of the metric thickenings that preserve homotopy type and showing that the quotient spaces can be described as CW complexes.
result The Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle are homotopy equivalent to odd-dimensional spheres at the expected scale parameters.

Generalizes Rips' result on hyperbolic spaces to metric spaces, showing collapses for tree metrics.

problem Understanding the contractibility of Vietoris-Rips complexes in metric spaces.
method Extending Rips' result using geodesic defect and apparent pairs gradient.
result Vietoris-Rips complexes collapse to subforests for finite tree metrics.

MuRiT efficiently computes multi-parameter persistence barcodes.

problem Efficient computation of multi-parameter persistent homology.
method Vietoris-Rips transformation to reduce multi-parameter to single-parameter computation.
result MuRiT computes pathwise persistence barcodes for multi-filtered flag complexes.

Persistent homology has emerged as a novel tool for data analysis in the past two decades. However, there are still very few shapes or even manifolds whose persistent homology barcodes (say of the Vietoris-Rips complex) are fully known. Towards this direction, let PnP_n be the boundary of a regular polygon in the plane…

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a compact subset K of the four dimensional Euclidean space with the following property: For all values of the parameter in an interval, the Vietoris-Rips complex of K has uncountably generated first homology. This answers a question that arose in work on persistent homology.

2012-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a group acting properly and by isometries on a metric space XX; it follows that the quotient or orbit space X/GX/G is also a metric space. We study the Vietoris-Rips and Čech complexes of X/GX/G. Whereas (co)homology theories for metric spaces let the scale parameter of a Vietoris-Rips or Čech complex go to z…

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects geometric and topological concepts to bound distances between metric spaces.

problem Bounding distances between metric spaces using Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
method Using Borsuk-Ulam theorems and Vietoris-Rips complexes, the paper obstructs the existence of certain continuous maps between complexes to bound discontinuities of functions.
result The paper provides new bounds on Gromov-Hausdorff distances between spheres of different dimensions.

We inspect Vietoris-Rips complexes VRt(X)VR_t(X) of certain metric spaces XX using a new generalization of Bestvina-Brady discrete Morse theory. Our main result is a pair of metric criteria on XX, called the Morse Criterion and Link Criterion, that allow us to deduce information about the homotopy types of certain $VR_t(…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a sample of points XX in a metric space MM and a scale r>0r>0, the Vietoris-Rips simplicial complex VR(X;r)\mathrm{VR}(X;r) is a standard construction to attempt to recover MM from XX up to homotopy type. A deficiency of this approach is that VR(X;r)\mathrm{VR}(X;r) is not metrizable if it is not locally finite, and thu…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers decompose Forman-Ricci curvature for efficient computation in VR complexes.

problem Efficiently computing Forman-Ricci curvature in higher-dimensional data.
method Decomposition and set-theoretical proof for local computation of FRC in VR complexes.
result Reveals critical geometric insights overlooked by conventional techniques.

This paper classifies planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

problem Classifying planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs.
method Simplicial classification, homotopy equivalence, and hereditary properties.
result Classification of planar-Rips complexes and unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

Homotopy equivalence shown between complex and thickened versions of manifolds.

problem Homotopy equivalence between manifold complexes and thickened versions.
method Natural bijections and homotopy equivalences of Vietoris-Rips and Čech complexes and thickened versions.
result Natural bijections between complexes and thickened versions are homotopy equivalences.

Given a sample YY from an unknown manifold XX embedded in Euclidean space, it is possible to recover the homology groups of XX by building a Vietoris--Rips or Čech simplicial complex on top of the vertex set YY. However, these simplicial complexes need not inherit the metric structure of the manifold, in particular…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified pipeline classifies time series using complex networks and persistent homology.

problem Classifying univariate time series using various graph constructions and metrics.
method Time series to graph, graph to dissimilarity matrix, filtration to persistence diagrams, vectorization to features.
result Persistence-based features are robust to noise and optimal graph type depends on signal structure.

Unified probabilistic foundation for fuzzy simplicial sets in dimensionality reduction.

problem Lack of clear probabilistic interpretation in fuzzy simplicial sets.
method Introducing a probabilistic framework explaining fuzzy simplicial sets as marginals of probability measures on simplicial sets.
result Unified probabilistic theoretical foundation for fuzzy simplicial sets.

Paper uses TDA to assess cryptocurrency risk by measuring phase space instability.

problem Traditional risk measures fail to capture market dynamics' geometric structure.
method Applied Takens' Delay Embedding Theorem to generate point cloud, computed persistent homology groups, defined Topological Persistence Norm.
result Proposed leverage calibration heuristic based on persistence of 1-dimensional cycles.

Study reveals how dengue spread patterns vary across different years in Recife, Brazil.

problem Understanding spatial organization of dengue transmission in urban areas.
method Spatial analysis of dengue cases using topological data analysis and Vietoris-Rips filtrations.
result Critical percolation thresholds define distinct geometric regimes of dengue spread.

Efficiently sparsifies simplicial complexes using local densities of states.

problem Prohibitive computational requirements for dense simplicial complexes.
method Probabilistic sparsification using local densities of states and kernel-ignoring decomposition.
result Approximates the spectrum of the original SC with a sparser surrogate SC.

Quantum method detects financial stress regimes from market data.

problem Detecting financial stress regimes from market data.
method Adapted Pauli Correlation Encoding to quantum topological data analysis.
result Quantum method can recover Betti numbers exactly at every scale.

New method predicts Alzheimer's risk with individual uncertainty estimates.

problem Predicting conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease.
method Persistent homology of clinical trajectories combined with stacking ensemble.
result Pipeline achieves high accuracy and individual-level uncertainty quantification.