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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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213425638850 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Parametric optimization

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

Unified analysis for nonlinear parametric models in Bayesian optimization.

problem Limited theoretical guarantees for nonlinear parametric models in Bayesian optimization.
method Kernel-based framework for analyzing regularized nonlinear parametric models trained on adaptively collected data.
result Unified convergence guarantees for nonlinear acquisition and surrogate models.

Over-parametrization speeds up learning a single neuron model.

problem Understanding why over-parametrization accelerates learning in neural networks.
method Studied a simple model of a single teacher neuron with quadratic activation, showing how over-parametrization can lead to faster convergence.
result Over-parametrization helps gradient descent enter the neighborhood of a global optimal solution faster.

Non-parametric bootstrap improves robust portfolio and trading strategy optimization.

problem Mitigating uncertainty in expected returns and covariances in financial decision-making.
method Non-parametric bootstrap framework for robust optimization without distributional assumptions.
result Improved out-of-sample performance with smoother, more stable results.

NPOD algorithm improves efficiency in estimating pharmacokinetic parameters.

problem Efficiently estimating joint distribution of model parameters in population pharmacokinetics.
method Uses gradient approach to suggest new support points, reducing evaluation time.
result Achieves similar solutions to NPAG but with significantly fewer cycles and runtime.

Paper proves CFlows can approximate any diffeomorphism and applies it in Bayesian optimization.

problem Proving the universality of CFlows in approximating diffeomorphisms.
method Deriving the universality of Para-CFlows through affine coupling layers and invertible linear transforms.
result Para-CFlows can approximate any diffeomorphism in C^k-norm.

We consider off-policy evaluation and optimization with continuous action spaces. We focus on observational data where the data collection policy is unknown and needs to be estimated. We take a semi-parametric approach where the value function takes a known parametric form in the treatment, but we are agnostic on how i…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof of learning rate transfer in MLPs with μμP parameterization.

problem Understanding and optimizing learning rates in neural networks with different parameterizations.
method Theoretical analysis and empirical validation of learning rate transfer in MLPs with μμP, SP, and NTP parameterizations.
result The optimal learning rate converges to a non-zero constant as width goes to infinity under μμP, explaining learning rate transfer.

Near-optimal tests and confidence sequences for non-parametric data.

problem Flexible statistical inference and decision-making with non-parametric data.
method Classic delayed-start normal-mixture sequential probability ratio tests with asymptotic guarantees.
result Asymptotically optimal type-I error and expected rejection time guarantees.

New function class characterizes loss landscape of deep neural networks without over-parametrization.

problem Complex loss landscape of deep neural networks without over-parametrization.
method Proposed a novel class of functions to characterize loss landscape without over-parametrization.
result Gradient-based optimizers possess theoretical guarantees of convergence under the new function class assumption.

Estimates conditional Brenier maps using entropic optimal transport.

problem Non-parametric estimation of conditional Brenier maps.
method Entropic optimal transport for scalable non-parametric estimation.
result Entropic optimal transport maps asymptotically converge to conditional Brenier maps.

This paper presents a semi-parametric algorithm for online learning of a robot inverse dynamics model. It combines the strength of the parametric and non-parametric modeling. The former exploits the rigid body dynamics equa- tion, while the latter exploits a suitable kernel function. We provide an extensive comparison …

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

DPPS uses DP priors for Bayesian non-parametric multi-arm bandits.

problem Optimizing multi-arm bandit environments with prior beliefs.
method Bayesian non-parametric algorithm based on Dirichlet Process priors.
result DPPS provides principled incorporation of prior beliefs and is optimal in Bayesian regret setup.

Given a set of observations generated by an optimization process, the goal of inverse optimization is to determine likely parameters of that process. We cast inverse optimization as a form of deep learning. Our method, called deep inverse optimization, is to unroll an iterative optimization process and then use backpro…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes predictions for specific tasks using parametrized decision analysis.

problem Optimizing predictions for specific decision tasks of interest.
method Designs a class of parametrized actions for Bayesian decision analysis.
result Derives efficient and interpretable solutions for various action parametrizations and loss functions.

Recent policy optimization approaches have achieved substantial empirical success by constructing surrogate optimization objectives. The Approximate Policy Iteration objective (Schulman et al., 2015a; Kakade and Langford, 2002) has become a standard optimization target for reinforcement learning problems. Using this ob…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New unbiased gradient estimators for complex optimization problems.

problem Unbiased and variance-limited gradient estimation for conditional stochastic optimization.
method Developed multilevel Monte Carlo gradient estimators for conditional stochastic optimization problems.
result Unbiased and finite variance gradient estimators for conditional stochastic optimization problems.

We give a parametrization of test configurations in the sense of Donaldson via spherical buildings, and show the existence of "optimal" destabilizing test configurations for unstable varieties, in the wake of Mumford and Kempf. We also give an account of the recent slight amendment to definition of K-stability after Li…

2012-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This work introduces benchmarks for evaluating nanophotonic structures in design simulations.

problem Design and understanding of nanophotonic structures for various applications.
method Development of frameworks and benchmarks for evaluating nanophotonic structures in parametric design problems.
result Strategic use of evaluation fidelity in enhancing structure designs.

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a standard method for performing non-parametric regression over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Given nn samples, the time and space complexity of computing the KRR estimate scale as O(n3)\mathcal{O}(n^3) and O(n2)\mathcal{O}(n^2) respectively, and so is prohibitive in many cases. We prop…

2015-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces dynamic regret for noisy gradient feedback with piecewise polynomial comparators.

problem Online estimation of piecewise polynomial trends with noisy feedback.
method Introduces variational constraint for piecewise polynomial comparators, designs adaptive algorithm.
result Achieves nearly optimal dynamic regret of $ ilde{O}(n^{ rac{1}{2k+3}}C_n^{ rac{2}{2k+3}})$.

Cookbook transforms constrained statistical inference into unconstrained problems.

problem Transforming constrained statistical inference into unconstrained problems.
method Bijective and diffeomorphisms parametrizations.
result Maintains statistical inference properties like identifiability.

This paper studies the effect of discretizing the parametrization of a dictionary used for Matching Pursuit decompositions of signals. Our approach relies on viewing the continuously parametrized dictionary as an embedded manifold in the signal space on which the tools of differential (Riemannian) geometry can be appli…

2008-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a semi-parametric Bayesian network model using Gaussian Processes and Horseshoe priors.

problem Learning semi-parametric relationships in Expert Bayesian Networks with minimal nonlinear components.
method Uses Gaussian Processes and Horseshoe priors to model relationships, prioritizes modifying expert graphs, and generates diverse graphs.
result Models outperform state-of-the-art semi-parametric Bayesian Network models in synthetic and real-world datasets.

This research uses DPPs to improve semi-parametric regression models.

problem Improving comprehensibility in semi-parametric regression models without sacrificing accuracy.
method Introduced a novel representation of finite DPPs and used it to derive a key identity illustrating implicit regularization.
result Demonstrated the implicit regularization effect of determinantal sampling for semi-parametric regression.

Parametric insurance offers better risk-sharing in high-risk settings than traditional indemnity insurance.

problem High-risk environments where traditional indemnity insurance is unaffordable or ineffective.
method Comparison of excess-of-loss indemnity insurance and parametric insurance within a mean-variance framework, considering fixed costs and binding budget constraints.
result Parametric insurance yields higher welfare for risk-averse individuals, especially when indemnity insurance is impractical.

Develops a new method for learning non-parametric DAGs using RKHS.

problem Challenges of learning non-parametric causal models with large combinatorial search space.
method Uses reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) and sparsity-inducing regularization terms based on partial derivatives to enforce acyclicity.
result Shows improved performance through simulations and data analyses.

New analysis shows optimal embedding learning rate depends on vocabulary size, not just model width.

problem Optimal learning rate for language model embeddings is not well understood, especially with large vocabularies.
method Theoretical analysis of training dynamics, interpolation between μμP and LV regimes.
result Optimal embedding learning rate scales as Θ(width)Θ(\sqrt{width}) in the LV regime, not Θ(width)Θ(width) as μμP predicts.

Method identifies shifts leading to large model performance differences.

problem Detecting shifts in distribution that affect model performance.
method Parametric changes in causal mechanisms define robustness sets; worst-case optimization problem approximated as non-convex quadratic.
result Second-order approximation of worst-case loss for small shifts, leading to efficient algorithms.

The paper sets bounds on how much regret is unavoidable in adaptive LQR with unknown B-matrix.

problem Understanding the limits of adaptive LQR with unknown B-matrix.
method Local asymptotic minimax regret lower bounds using van Trees' inequality and Bellman error representation.
result Logarithmic regret is impossible if the parametrization induces an uninformative optimal policy.

Study optimizes estimating linear functionals from observational data without strict overlap.

problem Estimating linear functionals from observational data with strict overlap assumption violated.
method Kernel-based approach for non-asymptotic local minimax bounds.
result Achieves optimal risk for estimating linear functionals in observational data.