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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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188376563751 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Parameter Complexity

Maxout networks show similar complexity issues as ReLU networks.

problem Understanding the complexity of maxout networks and decision boundaries.
method Analyzing the parameter space and decision boundaries, obtaining lower bounds, and investigating initialization procedures.
result Maxout networks exhibit a wide range of complexity, similar to ReLU networks.

Develops black-box methods to estimate parameters of complex models.

problem Lack of efficient methods to produce simulations for complex statistical models.
method Pre-training deep neural networks on extensive simulated databases for well-structured likelihoods. Iterative algorithm for other complex dependencies.
result Successfully estimates and quantifies uncertainty of parameters from non-Gaussian models.

The study determines discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.

problem Discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups of specific type.
method Analysis of groups generated by complex reflections with given orders and distances.
result Determined intervals in parameter space for discrete and non-discrete groups.

New combinatorial framework for geometric realizations of subword complexes.

problem Proving or disproving geometric realizations of subword complexes of Coxeter groups.
method Algebraic combinatorics and discrete geometry framework, parameter matrices.
result Existence of parameter matrices equivalent to realizability of subword complexes as chirotopes.

Study shows sample complexity for logistic regression with normal covariates.

problem Estimating parameters of logistic regression with normal design.
method Analyzes sample complexity in terms of dimension and inverse temperature.
result Shows two change-points in sample complexity curve based on inverse temperature.

New phases identified in neural scaling laws with compute limits.

problem Understanding neural scaling laws under compute constraints.
method Solved neural scaling model with stochastic gradient descent, derived loss curves, analyzed model-parameter-count phases.
result Identified 4 phases (+3 subphases) in data-complexity/target-complexity phase-plane, derived exponents.

MuRiT efficiently computes multi-parameter persistence barcodes.

problem Efficient computation of multi-parameter persistent homology.
method Vietoris-Rips transformation to reduce multi-parameter to single-parameter computation.
result MuRiT computes pathwise persistence barcodes for multi-filtered flag complexes.

Efficient algorithms for sparse parameter recovery in mixture models.

problem Support recovery of high-dimensional sparse latent vectors in mixture models.
method Efficient algorithms with logarithmic sample complexity dependence on dimensionality.
result First guarantees on support recovery for various mixture models.

In the current article we study complex cycles of higher multiplicity in a specific polynomial family of holomorphic foliations in the complex plane. The family in question is a perturbation of an exact polynomial one-form giving rise to a foliation by Riemann surfaces. In this setting, a complex cycle is defined as a …

2011-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on colored Jones polynomial of figure-eight knot for complex parameters.

problem Asymptotic behavior of colored Jones polynomial for figure-eight knot.
method Analyzing the asymptotic growth rate of the polynomial for complex parameters with small imaginary part.
result Growth rate of polynomial is related to the Chern-Simons invariant for large real part of the parameter and to the reciprocal of Alexander polynomial for small real part.

New method improves parameter estimation in complex stochastic models.

problem Parameter calibration in stochastic models with unavailable analytical likelihood.
method Gradient-based simulated parameter estimation with multi-time scale stochastic approximation.
result Enhanced estimation accuracy and reduced computational costs.

Optimal ReLU networks can memorize any separable set of points with a small number of parameters.

problem The optimal number of parameters required to memorize a set of points using ReLU networks.
method Construction of ReLU networks with specific bit complexity to memorize points satisfying a mild separability assumption.
result Optimal ReLU networks can memorize any separable set of points with a number of parameters that is ildeO(N) ilde{O}(\sqrt{N}).

New algorithm detects changes quickly without knowing parameters, near optimally.

problem Quickest change detection with unknown parameters.
method Leverages theoretical asymptotic properties to derive a scalable approximate algorithm with near optimal performance.
result Detects changes in constant complexity with near optimal performance.

The purpose of this article is to classify the real hypersurfaces in complex space forms of dimension 2 that are both Levi-flat and minimal. The main results are as follows: When the curvature of the complex space form is nonzero, there is a 1-parameter family of such hypersurfaces. Specifically, for each one-parameter…

1999-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Sliced Inverse Regression reduces parameter space for estimating complex financial models.

problem High-dimensional parameter space in stochastic differential equations.
method Sliced Inverse Regression for dimension reduction.
result Reduced computational costs in estimating parameters.

A new method reduces complexity and uncertainty in neural networks.

problem Uncertainty quantification in complex neural networks.
method Condensed Stein Variational Gradient Descent (cSVGD) method.
result Condensed SVGD provides uncertainty quantification on parameters.

Efficient algorithms improve learning of large-margin halfspaces.

problem Learning large-margin halfspaces efficiently and reproducibly.
method Design of efficient, dimension-independent, polynomial-time algorithms; SGD-based approach; DP-to-Replicability reduction.
result Improved sample complexity compared to previous algorithms, with optimal sample complexity for one algorithm.

New method for efficient inference over complex parameter spaces.

problem Challenges in Bayesian inference for high-dimensional, intractable likelihoods.
method Arbitrary Marginal Neural Ratio Estimation (AMNRE) for simulation-based inference.
result Efficient inference over arbitrary subsets of parameters without numerical integration.

The Mallows model, introduced in the seminal paper of Mallows 1957, is one of the most fundamental ranking distribution over the symmetric group SmS_m. To analyze more complex ranking data, several studies considered the Generalized Mallows model defined by Fligner and Verducci 1986. Despite the significant research in…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Fitting a simplifying model with several parameters to real data of complex objects is a highly nontrivial task, but enables the possibility to get insights into the objects physics. Here, we present a method to infer the parameters of the model, the model error as well as the statistics of the model error. This method…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Why do deep neural networks (DNNs) benefit from very high dimensional parameter spaces? Their huge parameter complexities vs stunning performance in practice is all the more intriguing and not explainable using the standard theory of model selection for regular models. In this work, we propose a geometrically flavored …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method estimates parameters of complex models using ordinary least squares.

problem Estimating parameters of nonlinear dynamic models from time series data.
method Physics-Informed Regression (PIR) using regularized ordinary least squares.
result PIR outperforms physics-informed neural networks (PINN) in parameter estimation.

Let GG be a group acting properly and by isometries on a metric space XX; it follows that the quotient or orbit space X/GX/G is also a metric space. We study the Vietoris-Rips and Čech complexes of X/GX/G. Whereas (co)homology theories for metric spaces let the scale parameter of a Vietoris-Rips or Čech complex go to z…

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose reinforcement learning on simple networks consisting of random connections of spiking neurons (both recurrent and feed-forward) that can learn complex tasks with very little trainable parameters. Such sparse and randomly interconnected recurrent spiking networks exhibit highly non-linear dynamics that transf…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sample complexity for Gaussian Mixture Models using Pair Correlation Factor.

problem Understanding the sample complexity of Gaussian Mixture Models.
method Introducing Pair Correlation Factor (PCF) to measure clustering of component means and improving sample complexity bounds.
result The Pair Correlation Factor (PCF) more accurately determines the difficulty of parameter recovery in Gaussian Mixture Models.

New insights into neural network complexity reveal better generalization performance.

problem Mysterious generalization in deep models despite high parameter counts.
method Effective dimensionality as a measure of parameter space complexity.
result Double descent behavior in generalization as a function of parameters explained.

A novel stepwise VI method using vine copulas for complex latent dependence.

problem Modeling complex latent dependence structures in probabilistic models.
method Stepwise estimation of vine copula parameters using Rényi divergence and a stopping criterion.
result Our method outperforms mean-field VI and is more parsimonious in complex applications.

For a variety of regularized optimization problems in machine learning, algorithms computing the entire solution path have been developed recently. Most of these methods are quadratic programs that are parameterized by a single parameter, as for example the Support Vector Machine (SVM). Solution path algorithms do not …

2009-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Determining how to appropriately select the tuning parameter is essential in penalized likelihood methods for high-dimensional data analysis. We examine this problem in the setting of penalized likelihood methods for generalized linear models, where the dimensionality of covariates p is allowed to increase exponentiall…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves parameter estimation for SDEs driven by Levy noise.

problem Challenges in estimating parameters of SDEs with non-Gaussian noises.
method Introduces PEnet, a CNN-LSTM model for efficient parameter estimation.
result PEnet offers superior accuracy and adaptability for various SDE scenarios.

Optimal algorithm learns Gaussian under halfspace truncation with minimal samples.

problem Learning a Gaussian distribution truncated to an unknown halfspace.
method Efficient algorithm using n=ildeO(d2/ε2)n = ilde{O}(d^2/\varepsilon^2) samples and runtime dominated by empirical covariance matrix computation.
result Optimal sample and time complexity bounds for learning a Gaussian under halfspace truncation.

NSGD-M optimizes machine learning models without hyperparameter tuning, even under relaxed smoothness.

problem Training machine learning models with optimal complexity under relaxed smoothness assumptions.
method Normalized Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (NSGD-M) without stepsize tuning.
result NSGD-M achieves nearly optimal complexity without prior knowledge of problem parameters.