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48 results for PL pseudomanifolds

Generalizes intersection product for PL pseudomanifolds, proving duality.

problem Proving duality between intersection homology and cohomology products.
method Generalizes intersection product for PL pseudomanifolds, sheafifies the product, and corrects a proof of Poincaré duality.
result Establishes duality between intersection homology and cohomology products.

James McClure recently showed that the domain for the intersection pairing of PL chains on a PL manifold MM is a subcomplex of C(M)C(M)C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M) that is quasi-isomorphic to C(M)C(M)C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M) and, more generally, that the intersection pairing endows C(M)C_*(M) with the structure of a partially-defined commutati…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores convex unions and completions in simplicial pseudomanifolds, revealing unexpected behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of convex unions in simplicial pseudomanifolds.
method Generalization to simplicial pseudomanifolds, considering PL homeomorphisms and edge subdivisions.
result Unexpected behavior in convex unions and completions, including empty contraction spaces and large/small contraction spaces.

The paper establishes isomorphisms between different versions of intersection homology duality and products.

problem Comparing and relating different versions of intersection homology duality and products.
method Sheaf-theoretic and singular chain methods, PL pseudomanifolds, and de Rham isomorphism.
result Isomorphisms between sheaf-theoretic and singular intersection homology duality and products.

We investigate the face numbers of simplicial complexes with Buchsbaum vertex links, especially pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities. This includes deriving Dehn-Sommerville relations for pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities and establishing lower bound theorems when the singularities are also homological…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

By considering a (not necessarily locally-flat) PL knot as the singular locus of a PL stratified pseudomanifold, we can use intersection homology theory to define intersection Alexander polynomials, a generalization of the classical Alexander polynomial invariants for smooth or PL locally-flat knots. We show that the i…

2003-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A normal pseudomanifold is a pseudomanifold in which the links of simplices are also pseudomanifolds. So, a normal 2-pseudomanifold triangulates a connected closed 2-manifold. But, normal dd-pseudomanifolds form a broader class than triangulations of connected closed dd-manifolds for d3d \geq 3. Here, we classify all…

2007-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies discrete pseudomanifolds with up to 2d+7 vertices.

problem Understanding discrete pseudomanifolds with a small number of vertices.
method Proved existence of at least 2(d+1) vertices, classified up to 2d+6 vertices, established equivalence with edge graphs of flag normal pseudomanifolds.
result Every flag normal d-pseudomanifold with at most 2d+7 vertices is either a simplicial d-sphere or a flag triangulation of the (d-2)-fold suspension of RP^2.

Paper classifies pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.

problem Classifying pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.
method Introducing locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds and using characteristic data.
result Locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds over topological stratified pseudomanifolds are classified by their characteristic data.

Let X be a pseudomanifold. In this text, we use a simplicial blow-up to define a cochain complex whose cohomology with coefficients in a field, is isomorphic to the intersection cohomology of X, introduced by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson. We do it simplicially in the setting of a filtered version of face sets, also cal…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study bordism groups and bordism homology theories based on pseudomanifolds and stratified pseudomanifolds. The main seam of the paper demonstrates that when we uses classes of spaces determined by local link properties, the stratified and unstratified bordism theories are identical; this includes the known examples…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors classify 3D locally standard T-pseudomanifolds under weaker conditions.

problem Classifying equivariant homeomorphism types of 3D locally standard T-pseudomanifolds.
method Introduced and classified by characteristic data under homotopy equivalence condition.
result Condition for classification can be removed when dimension is at most three.

The main result of this paper is a sufficient condition in order to have a compact Thom-Mather stratified pseudomanifold endowed with a c^\hat{c}-iterated edge metric on its regular part qq-parabolic. Moreover, besides stratified pseudomanifolds, the qq-parabolicity of other classes of singular spaces, such as compac…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies embeddings of edge-colored graphs related to balanced 3- and 4-manifolds.

problem Investigating embeddings of edge-colored dual graphs of balanced 3- and 4-manifolds.
method Introducing the concept of balanced genus and proving lower bounds for the genus of 3- and 4-manifolds.
result Established lower bounds for the balanced genus of 3- and 4-manifolds, and conditions for homeomorphism to spheres.

We extend average edge order results to normal 3-pseudomanifolds.

problem Determining the average edge order of normal 3-pseudomanifolds.
method Extending previous results on 3-manifolds to 3-pseudomanifolds with singularities.
result For a normal 3-pseudomanifold KK, μ0(K)307μ_0(K) \geq \frac{30}{7}, with equality if and only if KK is a specific triangulation of RP2\mathbb{RP}^2.

The study characterizes 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities.

problem Characterizing face-number-related invariants of normal 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities.
method Proves properties of normal 3-pseudomanifolds using specific operations and upper bounds.
result Proves that normal 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities are constructed from boundary complexes of 4-simplices.

In a previous paper the second author showed that if MM is a pseudomanifold with complementarity other than the 6-vertex real projective plane and the 9-vertex complex projective plane, then MM must have dimension 6\geq 6, and - in case of equality - MM must have exactly 12 vertices. In this paper we prove that suc…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Normal 4-pseudomanifolds with one or two singular vertices are derived from specific operations.

problem Understanding face-number invariants in normal 4-pseudomanifolds.
method Structural analysis and sequence of operations (vertex foldings, edge foldings, connected sums).
result Normal 4-pseudomanifolds with specific conditions can be derived from boundary complexes of 5-simplices.

This paper classifies planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

problem Classifying planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs.
method Simplicial classification, homotopy equivalence, and hereditary properties.
result Classification of planar-Rips complexes and unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

We consider a category whose morphisms are bordisms of nn-dimensional pseudomanifolds equipped with a certain additional structure (coloring). On the other hand, we consider the product GG of (n+1)(n+1) copies of infinite symmetric group. We show that unitary representations of GG produce functors from the category of …

2015-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower bound conjecture for triangulated spheres in the context of the lower bound theorem…

2008-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

One way to geometrically encode the singularities of a stratified pseudomanifold is to endow its interior with an iterated fibred cusp metric. For such a metric, we develop and study a pseudodifferential calculus generalizing the Φ-calculus of Mazzeo and Melrose. Our starting point is the observation, going back to Mel…

2011-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs instanton complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analyzing functions with non-isolated critical points on singular spaces.
method Constructing Witten instanton complexes and Hilbert complexes.
result Proves Morse inequalities for stratified pseudomanifolds.

PLS-Lasso integrates dimension reduction into regression for financial index tracking.

problem Dimension reduction and regression are traditionally treated separately in multivariate data analysis.
method PLS-Lasso integrates dimension reduction directly into the regression process, presenting two formulations: PLS-Lasso-v1 and PLS-Lasso-v2.
result PLS-Lasso-v1 and PLS-Lasso-v2 outperform Lasso in financial index tracking.

In this note we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a conical pseudomanifold MM in terms of CC^\infty-rings of smooth functions on MM. For a finitely generated smooth structure C(M)C^\infty (M) we introduce the notion of the Nash tangent bundle, the Zariski tangent bundle, the tangent bundle of MM, and the …

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an algorithm to subdivide automatically a given set of PL n-manifolds (via coloured triangulations or, equivalently, via crystallizations) into classes whose elements are PL-homeomorphic. The algorithm, implemented in the case n=4, succeeds to solve completely the PL-homeomorphism problem among the catalogu…

2014-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Witten's holomorphic Morse inequalities to singular spaces.

problem Applying Witten's holomorphic Morse inequalities to singular spaces.
method Constructing Witten instanton complexes for Kähler Hamiltonian Morse functions on stratified pseudomanifolds.
result Extends Witten's holomorphic Morse inequalities to singular spaces.

Suppose M is a noncompact connected PL 2-manifold. In this paper we study the topological property of the triple (H(M)_0, H^PL(M)_0, H^PL, c(M)_0), where H(M)_0 is the identity component of the homeomorphism group {\cal H}(M) of M with the compact-open topology, and H^PL(M)_0 and H^PL, c(M)_0 are the identity component…

2000-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to scrutinize the proof of Burago and Zalgaller regarding the existence of PLPL isometric embeddings of PLPL compact surfaces into R3\mathbb{R}^3. We conclude that their proof does not admit a direct extension to higher dimensions. Moreover, we show that, in general, PLPL manifolds of dimens…

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines the relationship between PLS and OLS regression using eigenvalue distributions.

problem Analyzing the difference between PLS and OLS regression in terms of eigenvalue distributions.
method Examined the distance between PLS and OLS regression coefficients using the Mahalanobis distance and eigenvalue distributions of the regressor covariance matrix.
result Provided a bound on the distance between PLS and OLS regression coefficients that depends only on the eigenvalue distribution of the regressor covariance matrix.