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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Optimal Input Dimension

A new method reduces both input and output dimensions for better goal-oriented analysis.

problem Simultaneous reduction of input and output dimensions for more accurate analysis.
method Coupled input-output dimension reduction, optimizing gradient-based bounds.
result Determine most informative sensors and influential parameters efficiently.

Generative adversarial networks benefit from optimal input dimension and adaptive generator architecture.

problem Minimizing generalization error in GANs through optimal input dimension.
method Introducing generalized GANs (G-GANs) with group penalty and architecture penalty for adaptive dimensionality reduction and network architecture identification.
result G-GANs achieve superior performance with 40%+ improvements in maximum mean discrepancy or Frechet inception distance compared to off-the-shelf methods.

This paper presents a novel decentralized high-dimensional Bayesian optimization (DEC-HBO) algorithm that, in contrast to existing HBO algorithms, can exploit the interdependent effects of various input components on the output of the unknown objective function f for boosting the BO performance and still preserve scala…

2017-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks achieve optimal classification rates in high dimensions.

problem Binary classification on high-dimensional data with specific smoothness and composition properties.
method Proved optimal convergence rate for ReLU DNNs trained with hinge loss.
result ReLU DNNs achieve optimal classification rates up to a logarithmic factor.

New L1L_1 regularization controls neural network generalization error and sparsifies input dimensions.

problem Selecting the optimal number of hidden neurons in neural networks.
method Theoretical analysis of L1L_1 regularization in two-layer neural networks.
result Appropriate L1L_1 regularization leads to near minimax optimal generalization risk bounds.

Paper reduces hyperparameters in mixed-categorical Gaussian processes for green aircraft optimization.

problem High-dimensional mixed-categorical Gaussian processes with many hyperparameters.
method Innovative dimension reduction algorithm using partial least squares regression.
result Significant reduction in fuel consumption (439 kg) for a green aircraft.

Zeroth-order optimization is the process of minimizing an objective f(x)f(x), given oracle access to evaluations at adaptively chosen inputs xx. In this paper, we present two simple yet powerful GradientLess Descent (GLD) algorithms that do not rely on an underlying gradient estimate and are numerically stable. We analy…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new bounds linking data compressibility to generalization error.

problem Establishing data-dependent generalization bounds.
method Variable-size compressibility framework linking generalization error to compression rate of input data.
result New bounds depend on empirical data measure, subsuming existing PAC-Bayes and intrinsic dimension bounds.

Study on VC dimension of GCNNs with input resolution effects.

problem Understanding the generalization capabilities of GCNNs.
method Derived upper and lower bounds for VC dimension, analyzed factors affecting it.
result Extended previous results on VC dimension of GCNNs, providing insights into input resolution dependence.

Recommendation problems with large numbers of discrete items, such as products, webpages, or videos, are ubiquitous in the technology industry. Deep neural networks are being increasingly used for these recommendation problems. These models use embeddings to represent discrete items as continuous vectors, and the vocab…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization improves with nonstationary covariance functions.

problem Stationary covariance functions fail to capture prior information in high dimensions.
method Proposes nonstationary covariance functions to encode prior information and adaptively promote local exploration.
result Nonstationary covariance functions increase sample efficiency in high dimensions.

We solve the problem of minimizing the number of critical points among all functions on a surface within a prescribed distance δ from a given input function. The result is achieved by establishing a connection between discrete Morse theory and persistent homology. Our method completely removes homological noise with pe…

2010-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This article introduces the concepts around Online Bandit Linear Optimization and explores an efficient setup called SCRiBLe (Self-Concordant Regularization in Bandit Learning) created by Abernethy et. al.\cite{abernethy}. The SCRiBLe setup and algorithm yield a O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret bound and polynomial run time comple…

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of online adaptive control of the linear quadratic regulator, where the true system parameters are unknown. We prove new upper and lower bounds demonstrating that the optimal regret scales as Θ~(du2dxT)\widetildeΘ({\sqrt{d_{\mathbf{u}}^2 d_{\mathbf{x}} T}}), where TT is the number of time steps, $d_{\m…

2020-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Thompson Sampling outperforms existing Bayesian optimization methods.

problem Thompson Sampling's performance in Bayesian optimization is suboptimal compared to other methods.
method Developed Stagger Thompson Sampler (STS), which more precisely samples the optimal arm with less computation.
result STS outperforms TS, PSS, and other acquisition methods in various optimization tasks.

t-SNE is a popular tool for embedding multi-dimensional datasets into two or three dimensions. However, it has a large computational cost, especially when the input data has many dimensions. Many use t-SNE to embed the output of a neural network, which is generally of much lower dimension than the original data. This l…

2019-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep generative networks provide a powerful tool for modeling complex data in a wide range of applications. In inverse problems that use these networks as generative priors on data, one must often perform inference of the inputs of the networks from the outputs. Inference is also required for sampling during stochastic…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider parameter recovery for non-overlapping convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with multiple kernels. We show that when the inputs follow Gaussian distribution and the sample size is sufficiently large, the squared loss of such CNNs is  locally strongly convex\mathit{~locally~strongly~convex} in a basin of attraction…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization improves by focusing on outputs with the likelihood ratio method.

problem Improving Bayesian optimization by accurately estimating output importance.
method Importance-sampling theory and likelihood ratio for guiding search towards low objective function values.
result Likelihood-weighted acquisition functions outperform unweighted ones in various applications.

High-dimensional kernel regression struggles due to rotational invariance.

problem Kernel ridge regression struggles in high dimensions due to rotational invariance.
method Analysis of kernel properties and their impact on high-dimensional data.
result Lower bound on generalization error for high-dimensional kernel regression.

New algorithm combines new and historical data with different input dimensions for linear regression.

problem Combining new and historical data with different input dimensions for improved accuracy.
method Proposes a transfer learning algorithm with rigorous theoretical robustness analysis.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on 9 real-life datasets.

New bounds for adaptive control in high dimensions without fixed state space.

problem Adaptive control of linear systems in high or infinite dimensions.
method Novel perturbation bound for certainty equivalence, scaling with prediction error.
result First regret bounds for LQR in infinite dimensional systems, independent of ambient dimension.

A method for predicting signals on graphs using Gaussian processes and optimal transport.

problem Predicting signals on complex, graph-based inputs with uncertainty quantification.
method Combining regularized optimal transport, dimension reduction, and Gaussian processes indexed by graphs.
result Efficient prediction of signals on graphs with confidence intervals.

Optimizes functionals on probability space using ICNNs.

problem Optimizing functionals on the space of probabilities with high-dimensional convex functions.
method Proposes an approach using input-convex neural networks (ICNNs) to approximate the JKO scheme.
result Demonstrates feasibility and validity in approximating solutions of PDEs and molecular discovery.

Study identifies key parameters and input dimensions making LLMs and VLMs brittle.

problem Vulnerability of large language and vision-language models to perturbations.
method Proposed FI measure based on information geometry to quantify sensitivity.
result Small subset of high FI parameters significantly contribute to brittleness.

The paper explores how to reduce classification tasks to optimization problems in Euclidean space.

problem Understanding the minimum dimension needed for reducing classification tasks to optimization problems.
method Developed a generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem to analyze the expressivity of reductions.
result The minimum Euclidean dimension required can be exponentially larger than the VC dimension, even for slightly non-trivial reductions.

Proves depth 2 neural networks can't approximate certain functions as well as depth 3 networks.

problem Approximating functions with depth 2 networks in high dimensions.
method Lower bound proof using worst-to-average-case random self-reducibility.
result Proves depth 2 networks can't approximate certain functions as well as depth 3 networks, resolving an open problem.

RCNPs extend equivariant neural processes to higher dimensions, improving performance on tasks with inherent symmetries.

problem Inherently equivariant tasks in spatio-temporal modeling, Bayesian Optimization, and continuous control.
method Relational Conditional Neural Processes (RCNPs) that extend equivariances to higher dimensions.
result Empirically competitive performance on tasks with equivariances.

Bayes-optimal learning of deep random networks with Gaussian weights is studied.

problem Learning a target function corresponding to a deep, extensive-width, non-linear neural network with random Gaussian weights.
method Closed-form expressions for Bayes-optimal test error, ridge regression, kernel and random features regression are computed.
result Optimally regularized ridge regression and kernel regression achieve Bayes-optimal performances, while logistic loss yields a near-optimal test error for classification.

We present an approximation scheme for support vector machine models that use an RBF kernel. A second-order Maclaurin series approximation is used for exponentials of inner products between support vectors and test instances. The approximation is applicable to all kernel methods featuring sums of kernel evaluations and…

2014-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method optimizes expensive simulations for complex systems.

problem Optimizing complex systems with limited expensive experiments.
method Black-box Optimization via Marginal Means (BOMM) approach.
result BOMM improves optimization performance in high dimensions.

Study reveals phase transition in neural networks near interpolation.

problem Understanding generalization and learning transitions in neural networks.
method Effective theory for approximating Bayes-optimal generalisation error.
result Unveils a discontinuous phase transition between universal and specialisation phases.

Wide neural networks converge linearly to zero loss with feature learning.

problem Optimizing wide neural networks with feature learning guarantees.
method Gradient flow analysis for wide shallow and multi-layer NNs.
result Training loss converges linearly to zero for wide NNs under GF, demonstrating feature learning and better generalization.