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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Oct 201819922001200920172026
48 results for AMP

Paper proposes AMP with spectral initialization for robust signal estimation.

problem Signal estimation from generalized linear model measurements with correlated initialization.
method Approximate message passing (AMP) with spectral initialization.
result Characterization of AMP with spectral initialization in high-dimensional limit.

New framework predicts AMP behavior in spiked models for finite iterations.

problem Understanding AMP dynamics in high-dimensional spiked models.
method Developed a non-asymptotic framework for AMP in spiked matrix estimation.
result Predicted AMP behavior for up to O(npolylogn)O\big(\frac{n}{\mathrm{poly}\log n}\big) iterations in Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 synchronization.

AMP regularization improves deep learning models by favoring flat minima.

problem Improving deep learning model generalization and avoiding overfitting.
method AMP regularization uses adversarial model perturbation to minimize a norm-bounded perturbation of the empirical risk.
result AMP regularization leads to state-of-the-art performance across various deep architectures.

This paper applies AMP theory to improve learning tasks.

problem Improving learning efficiency by optimizing task-specific models.
method Uses aggregated Markov processes to reduce model complexity and enhance learning.
result Demonstrates how AMP theory can be effectively applied to stochastic learning.

This paper deals with chain graphs under the alternative Andersson-Madigan-Perlman (AMP) interpretation. In particular, we present a constraint based algorithm for learning an AMP chain graph a given probability distribution is faithful to. We also show that the extension of Meek's conjecture to AMP chain graphs does n…

2012-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops AMP theory for sparse and robust regression with polynomial iterations.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional statistical estimation due to asymptotic theory breakdown.
method Non-asymptotic distributional theory of AMP for sparse and robust regression.
result First finite-sample non-asymptotic distributional theory of AMP for polynomial iterations.

This paper introduces SS-MAMP to address convergence issues in AMP algorithms.

problem Convergence issues in AMP algorithms for signal reconstruction.
method Proposes SS-MAMP algorithm framework for right-unitarily invariant sensing matrices and Lipschitz-continuous local processors.
result Covariance matrices of SS-MAMP are L-banded and convergent, ensuring optimal convergence.

AMP method reconstructs rank-one matrices from noisy data efficiently.

problem Reconstructing rank-one matrices with prior structural information from noisy observations.
method Approximate Message Passing (AMP) with random initialization.
result AMP from random initialization converges rapidly and globally.

New AMP algorithms for rotationally invariant models with reduced complexity.

problem Signal estimation in generalized linear models with arbitrary spectral design matrices.
method Rotationally invariant approximate message passing (AMP) algorithms.
result Performance close to Vector AMP with significantly lower complexity.

Plug-and-play L-GM-AMP improves CS recovery for any i.i.d. source prior.

problem Efficiently recovering signals from compressed measurements with unknown priors.
method Deep learning with Gaussian-mixture model to approximate source prior, combined with learned denoising.
result L-GM-AMP achieves state-of-the-art performance without prior knowledge of source distribution.

AMP algorithms can be efficiently simulated by SDPs even with corrupted data.

problem Optimizing average-case optimization problems with corrupted data.
method Local statistics hierarchy semidefinite programs (SDPs) simulate AMP algorithms robustly.
result Robust guarantees for many AMP algorithms are offered, contrasting with strong lower bounds for SDPs.

Approximate message passing (AMP) refers to a class of efficient algorithms for statistical estimation in high-dimensional problems such as compressed sensing and low-rank matrix estimation. This paper analyzes the performance of AMP in the regime where the problem dimension is large but finite. For concreteness, we co…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves signal reconstruction from noisy measurements with side information.

problem Reconstructing unknown signals from noisy linear measurements with side information.
method Integrates side information into approximate message passing (AMP) and tracks performance using state evolution.
result AMP-SI performance is accurately predicted by state evolution.

Novel AMP framework for multi-environment transfer learning.

problem Characterizing risk of Lasso-based transfer learning estimators.
method Multi-Environment Generalized Long AMP (multi-environment GLAMP) framework.
result Precise characterization of the risk of three Lasso-based transfer learning estimators.

Study on identifying AMP chain graph models under known and unknown component decompositions.

problem Identifying AMP chain graph models with known and unknown chain component decompositions.
method Analyzes conditions for identifiability of AMP models and proposes algorithms for structure recovery.
result Conditions for DAG identifiability in AMP models extend equal variance criteria for Bayes nets.

New AMP algorithms improve multi-layer signal reconstruction.

problem Reconstructing signals and hidden variables from multi-layer networks with rotationally invariant weights.
method Developed multi-layer rotationally invariant generalized AMP (ML-RI-GAMP) algorithms and state evolution recursion.
result ML-RI-GAMP outperforms existing methods in terms of lower complexity and similar performance.

A denoising algorithm seeks to remove noise, errors, or perturbations from a signal. Extensive research has been devoted to this arena over the last several decades, and as a result, today's denoisers can effectively remove large amounts of additive white Gaussian noise. A compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction algorit…

2014-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study optimal estimation for sparse principal component analysis when the number of non-zero elements is small but on the same order as the dimension of the data. We employ approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and its state evolution to analyze what is the information theoretically minimal mean-squared error …

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New AMP algorithm estimates signals and latent variables in mixed regression models.

problem Estimating signals and latent variables in mixed regression models.
method Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithm for matrix GLM.
result State evolution recursion and optimal denoising functions for precise error minimization.

We address the problem of finding a minimal separator in an Andersson-Madigan-Perlman chain graph (AMP CG), namely, finding a set Z of nodes that separates a given nonadjacent pair of nodes such that no proper subset of Z separates that pair. We analyze several versions of this problem and offer polynomial-time algorit…

2020-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) has been shown to be an excellent statistical approach to signal inference and compressed sensing problem. The AMP framework provides modularity in the choice of signal prior; here we propose a hierarchical form of the Gauss-Bernouilli prior which utilizes a Restricted Boltzmann Machin…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new family of models that is based on graphs that may have undirected, directed and bidirected edges. We name these new models marginal AMP (MAMP) chain graphs because each of them is Markov equivalent to some AMP chain graph under marginalization of some of its nodes. However, MAMP chain graphs do not onl…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

AMP algorithm for matrix tensor product model provides recovery conditions.

problem Generalization of standard spiked matrix models with multiple pairwise observations.
method Approximate message passing with optimal weighing and combining of estimates.
result Asymptotically exact performance description and necessary/sufficient recovery conditions.

New method combines regional HIV prevention trial data without sharing individual patient info.

problem Regional differences in HIV prevention efficacy, privacy concerns, and data sharing limitations.
method Federated learning approach that combines site-specific estimators via L1-regularization.
result Improved precision in estimating region-specific survival curves.

Any regular Gaussian probability distribution that can be represented by an AMP chain graph (CG) can be expressed as a system of linear equations with correlated errors whose structure depends on the CG. However, the CG represents the errors implicitly, as no nodes in the CG correspond to the errors. We propose in this…

2013-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Often, large, high dimensional datasets collected across multiple modalities can be organized as a higher order tensor. Low-rank tensor decomposition then arises as a powerful and widely used tool to discover simple low dimensional structures underlying such data. However, we currently lack a theoretical understanding …

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles robust graph matching in dense graphs with AMP type algorithm.

problem Matching recovery between correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices with adversarial perturbations.
method Approximate Message Passing (AMP) type iterative algorithm with time-dependent matrix multiplication.
result Algorithm succeeds in polynomial time for non-vanishing correlation and small perturbations.