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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Multiple time scales

This paper improves traditional Markowitz optimization by considering variance at multiple time scales.

problem Traditional Markowitz optimization limits to a single time scale, ignoring variance across different frequencies.
method Introduces multifrequency optimization allowing specification of target Hurst exponents across multiple time scales.
result Effective risk management strategy that aligns with investor preferences at various time scales.

Regularizes RNNs to handle long-range dependencies and multiple time scales.

problem Identifying nonlinear dynamical systems with varying time scales and long-range dependencies.
method A simple regularization scheme for vanilla RNNs with ReLU activation.
result Regularized RNNs can solve long-range dependency problems and express slow time scales.

Framework learns surrogates for molecular dynamics across multiple time-scales.

problem Stable molecular dynamics simulations require small time-steps, but long-time-scale moments need repeated simulations.
method Implicit Transfer Operator Learning with denoising diffusion probabilistic models and SE(3) equivariant architecture.
result Models can generate self-consistent stochastic dynamics across multiple time-scales.

Paper proposes a robust framework for detecting multiple periodic components in time series.

problem Detecting multiple periodic components in time series with interlaced patterns and external noise.
method Applying maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform to isolate periodic components, ranking them by wavelet variance, and detecting single periodicity robustly.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms other methods for both single and multiple periodicity detection.

CrossAD detects anomalies in time series data by considering cross-scale associations and cross-window modeling.

problem Anomaly detection in time series data is challenging due to varying patterns at different scales and fixed window sizes.
method CrossAD incorporates cross-scale reconstruction and a query library to capture dynamic cross-scale associations and comprehensive context.
result CrossAD achieves state-of-the-art performance in anomaly detection across multiple real-world datasets.

We analyze the eigenvalue distribution of a neural network's kernel under specific scaling.

problem Analyzing the eigenvalue distribution of the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) of a neural network.
method Asymptotic analysis of the NTK matrix under given scaling conditions.
result The eigenvalue distribution is described as a free multiplicative convolution of the Marchenko-Pastur distribution and a deterministic distribution.

New framework for analyzing hydroclimatic time series across multiple scales.

problem Understanding geophysical processes and evaluating stochastic models across different time scales.
method A novel feature compilation method for multi-scale hydroclimatic analyses.
result Identified similarities and differences in time series types across various temporal resolutions.

The cross correlation matrix between equities comprises multiple interactions between traders with varying strategies and time horizons. In this paper, we use the Maximum Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform to calculate correlation matrices over different timescales and then explore the eigenvalue spectrum over sliding …

2010-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for non-linear SA with fast convergence.

problem Stochastic approximation with non-linear mappings and multiple time scales.
method Mean squared error bounds with O(1/k)O(1/k) rate for contractive mappings.
result First O(1/k)O(1/k) rate for non-linear two-time-scale SA without additional smoothness assumptions.

A new SOHP filter improves trend estimation in economic time series.

problem Improving trend estimation in nonlinear economic time series.
method Recursive application of one-sided HP filter on updated cyclical components, combined with an incremental HP filtering algorithm.
result Better performance of SOHP filter compared to other HP-type filters on real economic data.

The most common stochastic volatility models such as the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU), the Heston, the exponential OU (ExpOU) and Hull-White models define volatility as a Markovian process. In this work we check of the applicability of the Markovian approximation at separate times scales and will try to answer the question …

2006-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Detection of power-law behavior and studies of scaling exponents uncover the characteristics of complexity in many real world phenomena. The complexity of financial markets has always presented challenging issues and provided interesting findings, such as the inverse cubic law in the tails of stock price fluctuation di…

2018-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

AdaCare learns health status from biomarkers across multiple time scales.

problem Lack of explicit extraction of historical biomarker variation and adaptability to diverse patient conditions.
method Scale-adaptive feature extraction and recalibration for interpretability.
result AdaCare achieves state-of-the-art prediction accuracy and provides interpretable results.

Paper proposes MSSDDPG for better financial trading strategies.

problem Extracting accurate features from noisy, non-stationary financial time series.
method Multi-scale stroke deep deterministic policy gradient reinforcement learning model (MSSDDPG).
result MSSDDPG outperforms other strategies in China's CSI 300 and SSE Composite.

Coherent Multiplex analyzes real-time wavelet coherence among multiple signals.

problem Identifying and visualizing coherence among multiple time series.
method Fast spectral similarity based on cosine similarity metrics of Fourier-transformed signals and sparse time-frequency wavelet coherence.
result Scalable real-time system for low-latency inference and monitoring of inter-signal relationships.

Agents' heterogeneity is recognized as a driver mechanism for the persistence of financial volatility. We focus on the multiplicity of investment strategies' horizons, we embed this concept in a continuous time stochastic volatility framework and prove that a parsimonious, two-scale version effectively captures the lon…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent advancements in recurrent neural network (RNN) research have demonstrated the superiority of utilizing multiscale structures in learning temporal representations of time series. Currently, most of multiscale RNNs use fixed scales, which do not comply with the nature of dynamical temporal patterns among sequences…

2019-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends the scaling law to multiple and kernel regression, challenging traditional machine learning principles.

problem Challenging traditional machine learning wisdom with scaling law in large practical models.
method Demonstrates the scaling law in multiple and kernel regression settings.
result The scaling law extends to multiple and kernel regression, providing deeper insights into LLMs.

Model selection for time series forecasting can be biased by the distribution of scores.

problem Model selection for probabilistic forecasting on time series data.
method Using proper scoring rules to aggregate scores across multiple time series.
result The mean score is immune to the skewness of the score distribution.

Proposes a cross-scale residual network for multiple image restoration tasks.

problem Image restoration tasks (super-resolution, denoising, deblocking) have strong correlations.
method Cross-scale residual network exploiting scale-related features and inter-task correlations.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in multiple image restoration tasks.

This work explores test-time scaling strategies for LLMs, improving sample efficiency and expressiveness.

problem Understanding the sample efficiency and expressiveness of test-time scaling strategies for LLMs.
method Established separation and expressiveness results for self-consistency, best-of-nn, and self-correction strategies.
result Self-correction enables Transformers to simulate online learning over multiple tasks without prior knowledge.

SHAKE-GNN scales GNNs for large graphs with multi-scale representations.

problem Scaling Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to large graphs.
method SHAKE-GNN uses a hierarchy of Kirchhoff Forests for stochastic multi-resolution graph decompositions.
result SHAKE-GNN achieves competitive performance on large-scale graph classification benchmarks.

Neuro-inspired recurrent neural network algorithms, such as echo state networks, are computationally lightweight and thereby map well onto untethered devices. The baseline echo state network algorithms are shown to be efficient in solving small-scale spatio-temporal problems. However, they underperform for complex task…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method detects hidden driving forces in systems with multiple observables.

problem Hidden driving forces in systems with multiple observables cannot be detected by scalar statistics.
method Cross-spectral witness for hidden nonequilibrium.
result Two simultaneously observed channels retain an off-diagonal cross-spectral sector inaccessible to scalar reductions.

We extend and test empirically the multifractal model of asset returns based on a multiplicative cascade of volatilities from large to small time scales. The multifractal description of asset fluctuations is generalized into a multivariate framework to account simultaneously for correlations across times scales and bet…

2000-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines memory effects in S&P500 market correlations using Langevin models.

problem The neglect of memory effects in market correlations for optimal portfolio selection.
method Fit a generalised Langevin equation (GLE) to S&P500 market correlation data.
result Memory effects in market correlations significantly improve forecasting accuracy and suggest a hidden slow time scale.