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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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115231346461 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Multiple dimensions

The paper extends the spacetime positive mass theorem to multiple time dimensions.

problem Proving the nonnegativity of mass in spacetimes with multiple time dimensions.
method Generalizing the spacetime positive mass theorem to include multiple time dimensions and showing mass nonnegativity through energy inequalities.
result Equality in the energy inequality implies a foliation by flat submanifolds.

Analyzes Kodaira-Iitaka dimension and multiplicity using intersection theory.

problem Understanding Kodaira-Iitaka dimension and multiplicity in analytic terms.
method Expresses dimensions and multiplicity in terms of intersection theory of plurisubharmonic envelopes.
result Introduces non-pluripolar numerical Kodaira-Iitaka dimension and shows it dominates the classical dimension.

Proposes a method for evaluating multiple dimensions of organizational effectiveness using DEA.

problem Evaluating multiple dimensions of organizational effectiveness in large data sets.
method Introduces two regularized DEA models (SBM and GP-SBM) to estimate both dimension-specific and aggregate efficiency scores.
result Demonstrates improved efficiency and validity compared to conventional methods.

The paper strengthens a theorem on crossings under linear perturbations with Hausdorff measure estimates.

problem Understanding multiple-point crossings under linear perturbations.
method Establishes a transversality theorem with Hausdorff measure estimates for exceptional parameter sets.
result Explicit upper bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set.

This paper improves fairness in recommendation systems by learning individual preferences across multiple dimensions.

problem Fairness in recommender systems, especially in areas with social impact.
method Opportunistic multi-aspect re-ranking approach that learns individual preferences and enhances provider fairness.
result Achieves a better trade-off between accuracy and fairness across multiple fairness dimensions.

We show that strictly stable components of Allen-Cahn minimal hypersurfaces always occur with multiplicity one. We also establish the uniqueness of solutions converging to nondegenerate hypersurfaces with multiplicity one. Our results work in all dimensions and without variational assumptions on the Allen-Cahn solution…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Consensus dimension reduction combines multiple visualizations to identify shared patterns.

problem Conflicting visualizations from different dimension reduction methods.
method Multi-view learning to identify stable patterns across multiple views.
result Consensus visualization effectively identifies shared low-dimensional data structure.

It is well-known that odd-dimensional manifolds have Euler characteristic zero. Furthemore orientable manifolds have an even Euler characteristic unless the dimension is a multiple of 44. We prove here a generalisation of these statements: a kk-orientable manifold (or more generally Poincaré complex) has even Euler c…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Outlier detection aims to identify unusual data instances that deviate from expected patterns. The outlier detection is particularly challenging when outliers are context dependent and when they are defined by unusual combinations of multiple outcome variable values. In this paper, we develop and study a new conditiona…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive exponential tail inequalities for sums of random matrices with no dependence on the explicit matrix dimensions. These are similar to the matrix versions of the Chernoff bound and Bernstein inequality except with the explicit matrix dimensions replaced by a trace quantity that can be small even when the dimens…

2011-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

On any compact manifold of dimension greater than 4, we prescribe the volume and any finite part of the spectrum of the Witten Laplacian acting on pp-form for 0<p<n0<p<n. In particular, we prescribe the multiplicity of the first eigenvalues. On 3-dimensional manifolds, we give examples of multiple first eigenvalue for 1-…

2010-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies multiple descent in multi-component prediction models.

problem Understanding the risk curves in multi-component prediction models.
method Investigates a 'double random feature model' and 'multiple random feature model' in ridge regression.
result Risk curves of multi-component prediction models can exhibit multiple descents.

Detects singularities in complex data to improve machine learning models.

problem Real-world data often contains non-manifold structures (singularities) that can mislead machine learning models.
method Develops a topological framework to quantify local intrinsic dimension and Euclidicity score for multiple scales.
result Identifies singularities and captures local geometric complexity in image data.

Let M be a closed spin manifold of dimension at least three with a fixed topological spin structure. For any Riemannian metric, we can construct the associated Dirac operator. The spectrum of this Dirac operator depends on the metric of course. In 2005, Dahl conjectured that M can be given a metric, for which a finite …

2015-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a continuous map f:MNf :M\to N between two manifolds and try to estimate its multiplicity from below, i.e. find a qq-tuple of pairwise distinct points x1,...,xqMx_1,..., x_q\in M such that f(x1)=f(x2)=...=f(xq)f(x_1) = f(x_2) = ... = f(x_q). We show that there are certain characteristic classes of vector bundle fTNTMf^*TN-TM that guarant…

2010-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes Lipschitz estimates for partitions of unity and characterizes spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.

problem Understanding the properties of partitions of unity and their Lipschitz bounds.
method Analyzes the standard partition of unity and its p\ell^p-generalizations, using the approximate midpoint property and Lebesgue number.
result Optimal Lipschitz bounds for partitions of unity and characterizes metric spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.

In this article, we prove that on any compact spin manifold of dimension m congruent 0,6,7 mod 8, there exists a metric, for which the associated Dirac operator has at least one eigenvalue of multiplicity at least two. We prove this by catching the desired metric in a subspace of Riemannian metrics with a loop that is …

2015-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method evaluates multiple social disparities using machine learning.

problem Reduction of educational disparities across multiple dimensions.
method Triply-Robust Machine Learning Approach for Causal Decomposition Analysis.
result Simultaneous interventions across multiple domains reduce disparities.

In this paper, we explicitly construct the Calabi composition of multiple affine hyperspheres possibly including some points viewing as 0-dimensional hypersheres. Then we compute all the basic affine invariants of the composed affine hyperspheres, proving that the composed affine hypersphere is symmetric one if and onl…

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of tensors of metric curvature type on a Euclidean vector space carries a two-parameter family of orthogonally invariant commutative nonassociative multiplications invariant with respect to the symmetric bilinear form determined by the metric. For a particular choice of parameters these algebras recover the p…

2019-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides criteria and curvatures for singularities of curves in R^N.

problem Tackles the classification and characterization of singularities of curves in R^N.
method Systematic procedure for constructing criteria, explicit criteria for multiplicities 2-4, generalized curvatures.
result Generalized curvatures reinterpret Fukui's theorem for curves of finite multiplicities.

Sparse OSEs achieve optimal embedding dimension of O(d).

problem Achieving optimal embedding dimension for sparse OSEs.
method Random sparsified matrix with m(1+θ)dm \geq (1+θ)d non-zeros per column.
result Sparse OSEs can achieve embedding dimension m=O(d)m=O(d), improving on previous m=O(dlog(d))m=O(d\log(d)).

We prove that any limit-interface corresponding to a locally uniformly bounded, locally energy-bounded sequence of stable critical points of the van der Waals--Cahn--Hilliard energy functionals with perturbation parameter tending to 0 is supported by an embedded smooth stable minimal hypersurface in low dimensions and …

2010-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

An efficient algorithm selects the correct number of latent dimensions in multidimensional probit models.

problem Determining the correct number of latent dimensions in multidimensional probit graded response models.
method Adaptive Bayesian dimension selection framework using cumulative ordered spike-and-slab (COSS) prior and Albert--Chib latent response augmentation.
result The proposed method accurately recovers latent structures and avoids repeated model fitting.

Multidimensional data have become ubiquitous and are frequently encountered in situations where the information is aggregated over multiple data atoms. The aggregation can be over time or other features, such as geographical location. We often have access to multiple aggregated views of the same data, each aggregated i…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores cohomological invariants and decomposes them into irreducible parts, focusing on zigzags.

problem Finding cohomological invariants and their decomposition into irreducible parts.
method Investigates various cohomological invariants on double complexes, focusing on the multiplicities of zigzags.
result The multiplicities of zigzags in double complexes are not sufficient to distinguish non-isomorphic double complexes.

The paper extends localisation technique to multiple constraints in Euclidean spaces.

problem Proving log-concavity of conditional measures in decomposed convex sets.
method Defining partitions of maximal closed convex sets and proving log-concavity of conditional measures.
result Existence of a partition and log-concavity of conditional measures for almost every set of the partition.

On any compact manifold of dimension n3n\geq3 with boundary, we prescibe any finite part of the Steklov spectrum whithin a given conformal class. In particular, we prescribe the multiplicity of the first eigenvalues. On a compact surface with boundary, we show that the multiplicity of the kk-th eigenvalue is bounded i…

2012-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved locally private sparse estimation with multiple samples per user.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional locally private sparse estimation.
method Proposes a framework for user-level locally private sparse linear regression with multiple samples per user.
result Eliminates the dependency of dimensionality on error bounds, achieving tighter error bounds.