A nilmanifold is a quotient of a nilpotent group G by a co-compact discrete subgroup. A complex nilmanifold is one which is equipped with a G-invariant complex structure. We prove that a complex nilmanifold has trivial canonical bundle. This is used to study hypercomplex nilmanifolds (nilmanifolds with a triple of …
The study of invariant SKT structures on nilmanifolds, focusing on 2-step cases.
problem Existence of invariant SKT structures on complex nilmanifolds.
method Construction of examples and negative answer to the existence of invariant SKT structures on higher-step nilmanifolds.
result Negative result on the existence of invariant SKT structures on k-step (k>2) complex nilmanifolds. Algebraic dimension is zero for generic complex structures on hypercomplex nilmanifolds.
problem Understanding the algebraic dimension of complex subvarieties in hypercomplex nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing the algebraic dimension of complex subvarieties of hypercomplex nilmanifolds using properties of hypercomplex structures and Lie algebras.
result For generic complex structures, the algebraic dimension of complex subvarieties in hypercomplex nilmanifolds is zero.
Analytic torsion matches Ray-Singer for specific nilmanifolds.
problem Matching analytic torsion with Ray-Singer in specific nilmanifolds.
method Examined rank two distributions on 5D nilmanifolds, proving torsion equality.
result Analytic torsion equals Ray-Singer torsion in these specific nilmanifolds.
New proof shows rapid mixing for random walks on nilmanifolds.
problem Proving rapid mixing for random walks on nilmanifolds.
method Proved rapid mixing for almost all random walks generated by m translations on nilmanifolds under mild assumptions.
result For several classical classes of nilmanifolds, m=2 suffices for rapid mixing.
Nilpotent Sasakian manifolds are Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
problem Characterizing Sasakian manifolds with nilpotent fundamental groups.
method Proved diffeomorphism to Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
result Compact aspherical Sasakian manifolds with nilpotent fundamental groups are Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
The purpose of this paper is to present the first continuous families of Riemannian manifolds isospectral on functions but not on 1-forms, and simultaneously, the first continuous families of Riemannian manifolds with the same marked length spectrum but not the same 1-form spectrum. The examples presented here are Riem…
We show that all 6-dimensional nilmanifolds admit generalized complex structures. This includes the five classes of nilmanifold which admit no known complex or symplectic structure. Furthermore, we classify all 6-dimensional nilmanifolds according to which of the four types of left-invariant generalized complex structu…
Study on holonomy of Obata connection on specific nilmanifolds.
problem Characterizing holonomy of Obata connection on 2-step hypercomplex nilmanifolds.
method Explicitly computed curvature tensor to determine conditions for flatness.
result Holonomy algebra of Obata connection is always abelian subalgebra of sl(n,H). New families of non-singular geodesic orbit nilmanifolds discovered.
problem Classifying non-singular geodesic orbit nilmanifolds.
method Complete classification through analysis of nilmanifolds.
result New families of non-singular GO nilmanifolds with dimensions 14 and 15.
We determine the spectrum of the sub-Laplacian on pseudo H-type nilmanifolds and present pairs of isospectral but non-diffeomorphic nilmanifolds with respect to the sub-Laplacian. We observe that these pairs are also isospectral with respect to the Laplacian. More generally, our method allows us to construct an arbitra…
Two Riemannian manifolds are said to have Ck-conjugate geodesic flows if there exist an Ck diffeomorphism between their unit tangent bundles which intertwines the geodesic flows. We obtain a number of rigidity results for the geodesic flows on compact 2-step Riemannian nilmanifolds: For generic 2-step nilmanifold…
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for k-step nilmanifolds associated with graphs (k≥3) to admit Anosov automorphisms. We also prove nonexistence of Anosov automorphisms on certain classes of 2-step and 3-step nilmanifolds.
Study symplectic structures on low dimensional 2-step nilmanifolds.
problem Existence of symplectic structures on 2-step nilmanifolds.
method Focus on the closeness condition and prove necessity for type II closed 2-forms.
result In low dimensions, the closeness condition is sufficient for symplectic structures.
Study on special metrics on complex nilmanifolds, proving existence and properties.
problem Existence and properties of special metrics on complex nilmanifolds.
method Analysis of astheno-Kähler, strongly Gauduchon, and balanced metrics.
result Existence of astheno-Kähler metrics implies specific properties of nilmanifolds.
We classify nilmanifolds admitting invariant cocalibrated G2-structures
Solves a specific Calabi conjecture on special nilmanifolds.
problem Solving the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation on 8D 2-step nilmanifolds.
method Uses HKT geometry and torus fibrations to show solvability for invariant data.
result Shows the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation can always be solved on these manifolds.
Abstract: Connections between Lie algebras and symplectic nilmanifolds explored.
problem Understanding the relationship between Lie algebras and symplectic nilmanifolds.
method Central extensions of Lie algebras, dynamical systems, and symplectic nilmanifolds constructed.
result Covering Lie groups for symplectic nilmanifolds can have any rank as solvable Lie groups.
Let (J,g) be a Hermitian structure on a compact nilmanifold M with invariant complex structure J and compatible metric g, which is not required to be invariant. We give classifications of 6-dimensional nilmanifolds M admitting strong Kähler with torsion, balanced or locally conformal Kähler structures (J,g).
Study non-Kähler metrics on complex nilmanifolds, proving torus structure under certain conditions.
problem Understanding special non-Kähler metrics on complex nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing locally conformally Kähler, k-Gauduchon, balanced, and locally conformally balanced metrics on compact complex manifolds. result Compact complex nilmanifolds with balanced or k-Gauduchon metrics are tori, extending previous results. We combine recent developments on weakly symmetric pseudo--riemannian nilmanifolds with with geometric methods for construction of unitary representations on square integrable Dolbeault cohomology spaces. This runs parallel to construction of discrete series representations on spaces of square integrable harmonic forms…
The study classifies complex parallelisable nilmanifolds with unobstructed deformations.
problem Characterizing complex parallelisable nilmanifolds with unobstructed deformations.
method Analyzing Lie algebras associated with nilmanifolds and their verbal ideals.
result There are finitely many complex homotopy types of unobstructed complex parallelisable nilmanifolds up to dimension 19, and infinitely many in dimension 20.
Study on dimensions of G2-structures on nilmanifolds, proving non-abelian automorphism groups.
problem Dimensions and automorphisms of G2-structures on nilmanifolds.
method Computational analysis of moduli spaces of G2-structures on 7-dimensional nilmanifolds.
result Coclosed G2-structures have non-abelian automorphism groups, unlike closed ones.
Study of Bach flow on specific nilmanifolds, converging to a soliton.
problem Analyzing the Bach flow on specific nilmanifolds.
method Fourth order geometric flow on four-dimensional simply connected nilmanifolds.
result The Bach flow converges to an expanding Bach soliton on these manifolds.
Formality of Dolbeault DGAs on complex nilmanifolds restricted to tori.
problem Determining when Dolbeault DGAs on complex nilmanifolds are formal.
method Using quasi-isomorphisms and cohomology connections, proving formality conditions.
result Formality of Dolbeault DGAs on complex nilmanifolds is restricted to tori.
We study Riemannian nilmanifolds associated with graphs. We prove that such a nilmanifold is geodesic orbit if and only if it is naturally reductive if and only if its defining graph is the disjoint union of complete graphs and the left-invariant metric is generated by a certain naturally defined inner product.
In this paper, we show that for every non-nilpotent hyperbolic map f on an infra-nilmanifold, the HPer(f) is cofinite in N. This generalizes a similar result for expanding maps. Moreover, we prove that for every nilpotent map f on an infra-nilmanifold, HPer(f)={1}.
In this paper, we examine some geometric vector fields on 2-step nilmanifolds of dimension 5.
We consider nilmanifolds with left-invariant complex structure and prove that small deformations of such structures are again left invariant if the Dolbeault-cohomology of the nilmanifold can be calculated using left-invariant forms. By a result of Console and Fino this is generically the case. Our main tool is an anal…
Study on metrics on specific nilmanifolds, finding new examples and properties.
problem Characteristically solvable nilmanifolds and their metrics.
method Explicit determination of left-invariant metrics and their properties.
result First known examples of Lie groups without positive index of symmetry.
We use Bott-Chern cohomology to measure the non-Kählerianity of 6-dimensional nilmanifolds endowed with the invariant complex structures in M. Ceballos, A. Otal, L. Ugarte, and R. Villacampa's classification, [Invariant Complex Structures on 6-Nilmanifolds: Classification, Frölicher Spectral Sequence and Special Hermit…
Nilmanifolds are shown to be diffeomorphic to trivial bundles over tori.
problem Characterizing diffeomorphisms between nilmanifolds and smooth quasi-projective varieties.
method Analyzing cohomology and diffeomorphism properties of quasi-projective varieties and nilmanifolds.
result Nilmanifolds are diffeomorphic to trivial bundles over tori under certain conditions.
We prove that if a compact nilmanifold Γ\G is endowed with a Vaisman structure, then G is isomorphic to the Cartesian product of the Heisenberg group with R.
We show that sufficiently irreducible Anosov actions of higher rank abelian groups on tori and nilmanifolds are smoothly conjugate to affine actions.
Flat hypercomplex nilmanifolds have a specific solvability property.
problem Characterizing solvability in hypercomplex nilmanifolds.
method Proving solvability through a sequence of subalgebras.
result Flat hypercomplex nilmanifolds are H-solvable.
The paper studies asymptotics and zeta functions on compact nilmanifolds.
problem Analyzing asymptotic formulae and zeta functions on compact nilmanifolds.
method Investigates sub-Laplacians and positive Rockland operators on stratified and graded nilpotent Lie groups.
result Shows that the short-time asymptotic on the diagonal of spectral multipliers kernels contains only a single non-trivial term.
We show that sufficiently irreducible totally non-symplectic Anosov actions of higher rank abelian groups on tori and nilmanifolds are smoothly conjugate to affine actions.
Paper extends BIP to nilmanifold products and characterizes fixed points.
problem Lack of Bounded Index Property for fixed points in aspherical manifolds.
method Extended BIP to iterates and proved BIP_k for nilmanifold products.
result Proved BIP_k for certain nilmanifold products.
New families of weakly symmetric nilmanifolds discovered.
problem Classifying weakly symmetric nilmanifolds, especially non-singular ones.
method Classification based on non-singular 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
result New families of weakly symmetric nilmanifolds with dimensions up to 14.
Eta invariant of (2,3,5) nilmanifolds vanishes but eta function is nontrivial.
problem Eta invariant of (2,3,5) nilmanifolds.
method Study of eta function and invariant of a self-adjoint differential operator of Heisenberg order two.
result Formula expressing the eta function of (2,3,5) nilmanifolds in terms of elementary functions.
We prove that a compact nilmanifold admits a Sasakian structure if and only if it is a compact quotient of the generalized Heisenberg group of odd dimension by a co-compact discrete subgroup.
Study of symmetry distributions in Lorentzian naturally reductive nilmanifolds.
problem Understanding symmetry in Lorentzian naturally reductive nilmanifolds.
method Analysis of 2-step nilpotent Lorentzian Lie groups with transitive isometry subgroups.
result Fixed points of isotropy representation indicate the distribution of symmetry.
We find a one-parameter family of non-isomorphic nilpotent Lie algebras ga, with a∈[0,∞), of real dimension eight with (strongly non-nilpotent) complex structures. By restricting a to take rational values, we arrive at the existence of infinitely many real homotopy types of 8-dimensional ni…
In this note we observe that on a 2-step nilpotent Lie group equipped with a left-invariant SKT structure the (1,1)-part of the Bismut-Ricci form is seminegative definite. As application we give a simplified proof of the non-existence of invariant SKT static metrics on 2-step nilmanifolds and of the existence of a long…
Researchers confirm conjecture for complex nilmanifolds in higher dimensions.
problem Confirming the conjecture for compact Hermitian manifolds with constant holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Focused on complex nilmanifolds, proving the conjecture for these specific manifolds.
result The conjecture is confirmed for complex nilmanifolds in higher dimensions.
Anomaly flow studied on flat and non-flat nilmanifolds.
problem Analyzing the Anomaly flow on nilmanifolds.
method Examined with respect to Hermitian connections, focusing on flat and non-flat cases.
result General solutions and qualitative behavior of the Anomaly flow on nilmanifolds.
Study on existence of p-Kähler structures on nilmanifolds with nilpotent complex structures.
problem Existence of p-Kähler structures on nilmanifolds with nilpotent complex structures. method Determine optimal p for existence of p-Kähler structures and analyze the relationship between balanced metrics and degeneracy steps of the Frölicher spectral sequence. result No p-Kähler structures exist for an optimal p on nilmanifolds with nilpotent complex structures. The paper classifies nilmanifolds with specific SL(3,C) structures.
problem Classifying nilmanifolds with invariant mean convex or tamed SL(3,C) structures.
method Invariants and classification of structures on nilmanifolds.
result Classification of nilmanifolds with invariant mean convex closed SL(3,C) structures.