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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Apr 201719922001200920172026
37 results for Methylation

Many researches demonstrated that the DNA methylation, which occurs in the context of a CpG, has strong correlation with diseases, including cancer. There is a strong interest in analyzing the DNA methylation data to find how to distinguish different subtypes of the tumor. However, the conventional statistical methods …

2018-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose network methodology to infer prognostic cancer biomarkers based on the epigenetic pattern DNA methylation. Epigenetic processes such as DNA methylation reflect environmental risk factors, and are increasingly recognised for their fundamental role in diseases such as cancer. DNA methylation is a…

2015-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider learning parameters of Binomial Hidden Markov Models, which may be used to model DNA methylation data. The standard algorithm for the problem is EM, which is computationally expensive for sequences of the scale of the mammalian genome. Recently developed spectral algorithms can learn parameters of latent va…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Canonical Correlation Analysis improves CCA for multiomics datasets.

problem Limited ability of conventional CCA methods to incorporate structured patterns in cross-correlation matrices.
method Graph Canonical Correlation Analysis (gCCA) calculates canonical correlations based on the graph structure of cross-correlation matrices.
result gCCA outperforms competing CCA methods in simulations and multiomics dataset analysis.

Novel U-learning method for predicting continuous outcomes from high-dimensional data.

problem Challenges in making valid inferences on predictions from high-dimensional inputs.
method U-learning via combinatory multi-subsampling for ensemble predictions and confidence intervals.
result Valid inferences on predictions from Lasso and neural networks.

Study uses NMF to reduce cancer microarray data dimensions.

problem High dimensionality of cancer microarray data hinders understanding.
method Used Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) for dimensionality reduction.
result NMF achieves 98% classification accuracy.

CLARITY compares dissimilar datasets, identifying structural and relationship inconsistencies.

problem Integrating qualitatively different datasets from various disciplines.
method Non-parametric approach decomposing similarities into structural and relationship components.
result Identifies and interprets inconsistencies between datasets.

iDeepViewLearn combines deep learning and feature selection for multiview learning.

problem Learning nonlinear relationships in data from multiple complementary views.
method Combines deep learning flexibility with statistical feature selection using deep neural networks and graph Laplacian regularization.
result Identifies genes and CpG sites that differentiate between breast cancer survivors and non-survivors.

GIDS reduces high-dimensional response and predictor spaces, improving interpretability and computational efficiency.

problem Challenges in modeling interactions among high-dimensional multimodal data.
method Graph Independence Dual Screening (GIDS) framework that reduces both response and predictor dimensions.
result GIDS reduces feature space to 9,000 CpGs and 2,000 transcripts, revealing coordinated regulatory mechanisms.

Omics-GAN uses GANs to generate synthetic multi-omics data for improved disease prediction.

problem Limited sample sizes, noise, and heterogeneity in multi-omics data reduce predictive power.
method Omics-GAN is a GAN-based framework that generates high-quality synthetic multi-omics profiles.
result Synthetic datasets consistently improved prediction accuracy compared to original omics profiles.

Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) has received considerable attention in high-dimensional data analysis to study the relationship between two sets of random variables. However, there has been remarkably little theoretical statistical foundation on sparse CCA in high-dimensional settings despite active methodo…

2013-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel Bayesian hybrid matrix factorisation model (HMF) for data integration, based on combining multiple matrix factorisation methods, that can be used for in- and out-of-matrix prediction of missing values. The model is very general and can be used to integrate many datasets across different entity type…

2017-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Exclusive Lasso improves survival prediction in cancer datasets.

problem Enhanced survival prediction in cancer datasets with high-dimensional genomic and clinical data.
method Proposes Exclusive Lasso regularization for feature selection in Cox regression models for grouped variables.
result Demonstrates improved survival prediction performance using Exclusive Lasso compared to standard Cox regression.

Motivation: Modelling methods that find structure in data are necessary with the current large volumes of genomic data, and there have been various efforts to find subsets of genes exhibiting consistent patterns over subsets of treatments. These biclustering techniques have focused on one data source, often gene expres…

2015-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that in a supervised classification setting when the number of features is smaller than the number of observations, Fisher's linear discriminant rule is asymptotically Bayes. However, there are numerous modern applications where classification is needed in the high-dimensional setting. Naive implementa…

2013-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a copula-based model for multi-view clustering with directional dependency.

problem Challenges in integrating multi-source datasets with directional dependency.
method Copula-based multi-view clustering model accounting for directional dependence.
result Ignoring directional dependence negatively impacts clustering performance.

ASCEND discovers causal relationships in multi-omics data by leveraging known hierarchical structure.

problem Causal inference in high-dimensional multi-omics data, especially when ignoring the hierarchical structure.
method Two-tiered divide-and-conquer strategy with ancestral conditioning sets.
result Achieves polynomial-time complexity and accurately recovers ancestral relationships.

Paper introduces MGLasso for multiscale graph inference in clustering and network analysis.

problem Graphical models in high-dimensional data analysis need to handle clustering and sparsity simultaneously.
method MGLasso combines clustering and graph inference through a convex relaxation of k-means and hierarchical clustering. It uses CONESTA for regularization.
result MGLasso improves network interpretability by estimating graphs at multiple scales.

MOTGNN integrates multi-omics data for disease classification with improved accuracy and interpretability.

problem Challenges in integrating multi-omics data due to high dimensionality, heterogeneity, and lack of reliable interaction networks.
method MOTGNN uses XGBoost for graph construction, modality-specific GNNs for representation learning, and a deep feedforward network for cross-omics integration.
result MOTGNN outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by 5-10% in accuracy, ROC-AUC, and F1-score across three real-world disease datasets.

New method detects RNA modifications without prior training, revealing novel sites.

problem Detecting RNA modifications with high accuracy and sensitivity.
method Anomaly detection using nanopore raw ionic current signals and nearest neighbor comparison.
result Detects diverse RNA modifications without prior training, including a novel 2'-O-methylated site in DENV.