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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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119238356475 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MDP-Deterministic Minimum Empirical Divergence

Paper compares UCB policy to new adaptive RL methods.

problem Optimal adaptive policies for Markovian decision processes with unknown transition probabilities.
method Compared UCB policy with MDP-Deterministic Minimum Empirical Divergence and Posterior sampling methods.
result MDP-DMED outperforms UCB in the tested RL scenarios.

Efficiently computes indices for UCB and DMED algorithms in reinforcement learning.

problem Efficiently compute indices for UCB and DMED algorithms in reinforcement learning.
method Developed efficient methods to compute indices for UCB and DMED algorithms by solving systems of equations.
result Significant computational time savings and improved regret performance demonstrated.

LinMED is a new linear bandit algorithm with near-optimal regret bound.

problem Optimizing decision-making in linear bandit problems with sub-Gaussian distributions.
method LinMED is a randomized linear bandit algorithm with closed-form arm sampling probabilities.
result LinMED achieves a near-optimal regret bound of dnd\sqrt{n} up to logarithmic factors.

The study tightens bounds on binomial probabilities and minimums using KL-divergence.

problem Tightening bounds on binomial probabilities and minimums of i.i.d. Binomials.
method Applied Sanov's theorem to derive upper and lower bounds on binomial tail probabilities and minimums, expressed in terms of KL-divergence.
result High probability upper and lower bounds on the minimum of i.i.d. Binomial random variables, finite sample, asymptotically tight.

In this work, a novel solution to the speaker identification problem is proposed through minimization of statistical divergences between the probability distribution (g). of feature vectors from the test utterance and the probability distributions of the feature vector corresponding to the speaker classes. This approac…

2015-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the KK-armed dueling bandit problem, a variation of the standard stochastic bandit problem where the feedback is limited to relative comparisons of a pair of arms. We introduce a tight asymptotic regret lower bound that is based on the information divergence. An algorithm that is inspired by the Deterministic…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new robust PCA estimator combining M-estimators and minimum divergence estimators.

problem Adverse effect of outlying observations in PCA for high-dimensional data.
method Minimum density power divergence estimator combined with a computationally efficient algorithm.
result High breakdown guarantee regardless of data dimension with theoretical support and practical applications.

The paper introduces a new method for estimating optimal policies in dynamic treatment regimes using information geometry.

problem Estimating optimal policies in dynamic treatment regimes.
method Minimum information divergence method based on γγ-power divergence.
result The γγ-power divergence method effectively seeks the optimal policy by vanishing the divergence between policy-equivalent Q-functions.

We propose a new PAC-Bayesian bound and a way of constructing a hypothesis space, so that the bound is convex in the posterior distribution and also convex in a trade-off parameter between empirical performance of the posterior distribution and its complexity. The complexity is measured by the Kullback-Leibler divergen…

2016-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

DM framework improves robustness and efficiency in latent-mixture models.

problem Efficient and robust inference in latent-mixture models.
method Divergence-minimization framework with monotonic convergence and robustness guarantees.
result DM yields consistent and asymptotically normal estimators under correct specification.

Unified framework improves neural network robustness against label noise and adversarial attacks.

problem High sensitivity of neural networks to data contamination, including label noises and adversarial perturbations.
method Unified minimum-divergence estimation problem, rSDNet framework.
result Improves robustness to label corruption and adversarial attacks while maintaining competitive accuracy on clean data.

We present transductive Boltzmann machines (TBMs), which firstly achieve transductive learning of the Gibbs distribution. While exact learning of the Gibbs distribution is impossible by the family of existing Boltzmann machines due to combinatorial explosion of the sample space, TBMs overcome the problem by adaptively …

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes NRS to find flat minima in deep neural networks.

problem Finding optimal solutions in deep neural networks with overparameterization.
method NRS leverages the concept of flat minima and uses Kullback-Leibler divergence to regularize the neighborhood region in weight space.
result NRS drives optimizers towards flat minima, improving generalization ability across various model architectures.

Study finds the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.

problem Finding the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.
method Local moment matching for upper bound and spectral analysis for lower bound.
result Corrects a previous lower bound in the case of Gaussian mixing distributions.

Inflating the minimum norm interpolator improves linear regression generalization error.

problem Highly anisotropic covariances and diverging d/nd/n in linear regression.
method Inflating the minimum 2\ell_2 norm interpolator by a constant greater than one.
result Inflating the minimum norm interpolator improves generalization error.

The paper improves semi-supervised learning using ff-divergences and αα-Rényi divergences.

problem Improving semi-supervised learning with noisy pseudo-labels.
method Inspired by ff-divergences and αα-Rényi divergences, the paper develops new empirical risk functions and regularization techniques.
result The new methods show better performance than traditional self-training methods, especially in noisy pseudo-label scenarios.

New algorithms improve robust estimation in contaminated Gaussian models.

problem Simultaneous estimation of location and variance matrix in contaminated Gaussian models.
method Tractable adversarial algorithms with spline discriminators for robust estimation.
result Achieve minimax optimal rates or near-optimal rates under Huber's contamination model.

Proposes a general method to derive regret bounds for multi-armed bandit algorithms.

problem Deriving regret bounds for randomized multi-armed bandit algorithms.
method Checking sufficient conditions on sampling probabilities and distributions.
result Proves logarithmic regret bounds for various bandit algorithms and new models.

The paper evaluates biased methods for alpha-divergence minimization.

problem The impact of bias on solutions found for alpha-divergence minimization.
method Empirical evaluation of biased methods for alpha-divergence minimization, focusing on bias effects and dimensionality.
result Solutions are biased towards KL-divergence minimizers and require impractical computation in high dimensions to minimize alpha-divergence.

We present an efficient algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of exponential family models, with a general parametrization of the energy function that includes neural networks. We exploit the primal-dual view of the MLE with a kinetics augmented model to obtain an estimate associated with an adversarial dua…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks estimate statistical divergences with performance guarantees.

problem Estimating statistical divergences with theoretical performance guarantees.
method Parametrizing empirical variational form by a neural network and optimizing over parameter space.
result Established non-asymptotic absolute error bounds for neural estimators of four f\mathsf{f}-divergences.

Fitting probabilistic models to data is often difficult, due to the general intractability of the partition function and its derivatives. Here we propose a new parameter estimation technique that does not require computing an intractable normalization factor or sampling from the equilibrium distribution of the model. T…

2009-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

When maximum likelihood estimation is infeasible, one often turns to score matching, contrastive divergence, or minimum probability flow to obtain tractable parameter estimates. We provide a unifying perspective of these techniques as minimum Stein discrepancy estimators, and use this lens to design new diffusion kerne…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework using Jensen-Shannon divergence improves domain adaptation theory.

problem Incoherence between empirical domain adversarial training and theoretical H\mathcal{H}-divergence.
method Established new theoretical framework based on Jensen-Shannon divergence, derived bi-directional upper bounds.
result Framework exhibits flexibilities for various transfer learning problems.

Regularized nonlinear acceleration (RNA) estimates the minimum of a function by post-processing iterates from an algorithm such as the gradient method. It can be seen as a regularized version of Anderson acceleration, a classical acceleration scheme from numerical analysis. The new scheme provably improves the rate of …

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of f-divergence estimation is important in the fields of machine learning, information theory, and statistics. While several nonparametric divergence estimators exist, relatively few have known convergence properties. In particular, even for those estimators whose MSE convergence rates are known, the asympt…

2014-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning factors outperform traditional portfolio optimization methods.

problem Comparing machine learning and traditional portfolio optimization methods.
method Examined machine learning and factor-based portfolio optimization using autoencoder neural networks and dimensionality reduction techniques.
result Minimum-variance portfolios using latent factors derived from autoencoders and sparse methods outperform simpler benchmarks in risk minimization.

The empirical NTK diverges from the NTK in classification problems during overtraining.

problem The divergence of empirical NTK from NTK in classification problems during overtraining.
method Demonstrated strictly positive definiteness of NTKs for FCNs and ResNets. Proved divergence of neural network parameters during training with cross-entropy loss.
result The empirical NTK does not uniformly converge to the NTK across all times on the training samples as the network width increases.

Generative adversarial network (GAN) is a minimax game between a generator mimicking the true model and a discriminator distinguishing the samples produced by the generator from the real training samples. Given an unconstrained discriminator able to approximate any function, this game reduces to finding the generative …

2018-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new divergence measure for probability distributions.

problem Challenges in estimating divergences from empirical samples.
method Embeds data into RKHS, computes Jensen-Shannon divergence between covariance operators.
result Establishes RJSD as a lower bound on Jensen-Shannon divergence, enabling variational estimation.

Optimal posterior distributions improve SVM classifiers and parameter selection.

problem Improving SVM classifiers and selecting optimal regularization parameters.
method PAC-Bayesian approach with optimal posterior identification for stochastic classifiers.
result Optimal posteriors yield tight risk bounds and improved SVM performance.