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1122 · Mar 201919922001200920172026
23 results for Lobachevsky

This foreword discusses the contributions of Bolyai, Gauss, and Lobachevsky to non-Euclidean geometry.

problem The development of non-Euclidean geometries by Bolyai, Gauss, and Lobachevsky.
method Historical review of the contributions of these mathematicians.
result The foundational work on non-Euclidean geometries by Bolyai, Gauss, and Lobachevsky.

We show that the spheres in Hilbert geometry have the same volume growth entropy as those in the Lobachevsky space. We give the asymptotic estimates for the ratio of the volume of metric ball to the area of the metric sphere in Hilbert geometry. Derived estimates agree with the well-known fact in the Lobachevsky space

2007-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a class of right-angled polyhedra in three-dimensional Lobachevsky space, all vertices of which lie on the absolute. New upper bounds on volumes in terms the number of faces of the polyhedron are obtained. Volumes of polyhedra with at most 23 faces are computed. It is shown that the minimum vo…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an example of a vector field of constant mean curvature on the Lobachevsky (n+1)(n+1) s…

2005-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study groups generated by three half-turns in the Lobachevsky 33-space and their quotient orbifolds. These generalized triangle groups are closely related to the arbitrary 2-generator Kleinian groups. Our main result is a classification of the singular sets of the generalized triangle orbifolds. We also present a m…

2001-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the SL(2,R) invariant geodesic curves with the as- sociated invariant distance function in parabolic geometry. Parabolic geom- etry naturally occurs in the study of SL(2,R) and is placed in between the elliptic and the hyperbolic (also known as the Lobachevsky half-plane and 2- dimensional Minkowski half…

2008-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a unified description of tetrahedra with lightlike faces in 3d anti-de Sitter, de Sitter and Minkowski spaces and of their duals in 3d anti-de Sitter, hyperbolic and half-pipe spaces. We show that both types of tetrahedra are determined by a generalized cross-ratio with values in a commutative 2d real algebra t…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study counts triangulations of a projective plane with specific vertex valencies.

problem Counting triangulations of a projective plane with unique vertex valencies.
method Analyzes the growth of triangulations with no more than n triangles, using complex mathematical functions and series.
result The number of triangulations grows as C·n^2 + O(n^3/2) with C ≈ 0.2087432125056015.

The class of traveling wave solutions of the sine-Gordon equation is known to be in 1-1 correspondence with the class of (necessarily singular) pseudospherical surfaces in Euclidean space with screw-motion symmetry: the pseudospherical helicoids. We explicitly describe all pseudospherical helicoids in terms of elliptic…

2017-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies Ricci flat Lorentzian manifolds with Kerr-like optical structures.

problem Classifying Ricci flat Lorentzian manifolds with specific optical structures.
method Simple construction method to explicitly create examples of Ricci flat Lorentzian manifolds.
result Two large classes of 4-dimensional Kerr type manifolds, each fibering over open Riemann surfaces.

Paper studies weighted Fermat-Frechet problem for simplex edge lengths.

problem Finding optimal edge lengths for simplex deformations.
method Isometric embedding techniques for KK-Space.
result New variational method to solve weighted Fermat-Frechet problem.