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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Kronrod-Reeb graph

Geometrically, the first Betti number of orbits is linked to the Kronrod-Reeb graph.

problem Understanding the first Betti number of orbits of smooth functions.
method Established a correspondence between the first Betti number of ff-orbits and the number of orbits of S(f,V)\mathcal{S}^{'}(f,V) on the Kronrod-Reeb graph.
result The first Betti number of ff-orbits is equal to the number of orbits of S(f,V)\mathcal{S}^{'}(f,V) on the Kronrod-Reeb graph.

Let MM be a compact two-dimensional manifold and, fC(M,R)f \in C^{\infty}(M,\mathbb{R}) be a Morse function, and ΓfΓ_f be its Kronrod-Reeb graph. Denote by Of={fhhD}\mathcal{O}_{f}=\{f \circ h \mid h \in \mathcal{D}\} the orbit of ff with respect to the natural right action of the group of diffeomorphisms D\mathcal{D} on $C^{\i…

2019-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:T2Rf:T^2\to\mathbb{R} be a Morse function on 22-torus T2T^2 such that its Kronrod-Reeb graph Γ(f)Γ(f) has exactly one cycle, i.e. it is homotopy equivalent to S1S^1. Under some additional conditions we describe a homotopy type of the orbit of ff with respect to the action of the group of diffeomorphism of T2T^2. Thi…

2014-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:T2Rf:T^2\to \mathbb{R} be Morse function on 22-torus T2,T^2, and O(f)\mathcal{O}(f) be the orbit of ff with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms D(T2)\mathcal{D}(T^2) on C(T2)C^{\infty}(T^2). Let also Of(f,X)\mathcal{O}_f(f,X) be a connected component of O(f,X)\mathcal{O}(f,X) which contains f.f. In the case …

2018-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a connected orientable compact surface, f:MRf:M\to\mathbb{R} be a Morse function, and Did(M)\mathcal{D}_{\mathrm{id}}(M) be the group of difeomorphisms of MM isotopic to the identity. Denote by S(f)={fh=fhDid(M)}\mathcal{S}'(f)=\{f\circ h = f\mid h\in\mathcal{D}_{\mathrm{id}}(M)\} the subgroup of Did(M)\mathcal{D}_{\mathrm{id}}(M) c…

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:MRf:M\to \mathbb{R} be a Morse function on a connected compact surface MM, and S(f)\mathcal{S}(f) and O(f)\mathcal{O}(f) be respectively the stabilizer and the orbit of ff with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms D(M)\mathcal{D}(M). In a series of papers the first author described the homotopy t…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Line graph transformation aids graph isomorphism tests by excluding challenging graph properties.

problem Limited theoretical understanding of line graph transformation's impact on GNN models.
method Examined CFI and strongly regular graphs, showing line graph transformation helps WL tests distinguish these graphs.
result Line graph transformation aids WL tests in distinguishing challenging graph properties.

Proposes MGMN for end-to-end graph similarity learning.

problem Lack of cross-level interactions in graph similarity learning.
method Multi-level graph matching network (MGMN) combining node-graph matching and siamese graph neural networks.
result MGMN outperforms state-of-the-art models on graph-graph classification and regression tasks.

MxPool learns graph features from diverse graphs using a hierarchical structure.

problem Learning graph features from diverse graphs with varying properties and sizes.
method MxPool uses a multiplex structure with multiple graph convolution/pooling networks in a hierarchical learning structure.
result MxPool outperforms state-of-the-art methods on graph classification benchmarks.

Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs can be upgraded to Cayley graphs.

problem Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs need to be upgraded to Cayley graphs.
method Upgrading a planar graph to a Cayley graph.
result Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs can be upgraded to Cayley graphs.

GRAPH-BERT uses only attention for graph representation learning.

problem Graph neural networks over-rely on graph links and suffer from performance issues.
method GRAPH-BERT uses only attention mechanism without graph convolution or aggregation, trained on sampled subgraphs.
result GRAPH-BERT outperforms existing GNNs in learning effectiveness and efficiency.

Characterizes graphs with leveled embeddings and introduces new graph invariants.

problem Understanding the properties of leveled embeddings in spatial graphs.
method Characterization of graphs with leveled embeddings, introduction of new invariants.
result Characterization of graphs with low level number and determination of specific invariants for complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs.

Two new methods improve graph embedding without needing a complete graph structure.

problem Graph autoencoders' performance depends on the adjacency matrix quality.
method BAGE and VBAGE: unsupervised graph embedding via adaptive graph learning.
result The methods expand GAEs' applicability to datasets without graph structure.

We define a pseudo-inverse for line graphs using linear integer programming.

problem Not all graphs have a corresponding root graph, making the line graph operation non-invertible.
method Propose a linear integer program to edit the smallest number of edges in the line graph to recover a root graph.
result The pseudo-inverse operation is well-behaved and works in practice as shown by empirical experiments.

Unified framework for graph coarsening using node features and graph matrices.

problem Dimensionality reduction of large graphs while preserving node features.
method Optimization-based framework that unifies graph learning and dimensionality reduction.
result The learned coarsened graph is ε-similar to the original graph, where ε is a small positive number.

Graph Laplacian spectrum serves as a robust feature representation.

problem Difficulties in analyzing and comparing graphs due to their structure.
method Proposes using the graph Laplacian spectrum (GLS) as a feature representation.
result Graph Laplacian spectrum (GLS) preserves structural information and is consistent under deformation and invariance under isomorphism.

PSimGNN partitions graphs into subgraphs for efficient graph similarity computation.

problem Efficiently compute graph similarity scores for large graphs.
method Graph partitioning followed by subgraph-level and node-level comparisons using a graph neural network.
result PSimGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in graph similarity computation tasks.

We present graph wavelet neural network (GWNN), a novel graph convolutional neural network (CNN), leveraging graph wavelet transform to address the shortcomings of previous spectral graph CNN methods that depend on graph Fourier transform. Different from graph Fourier transform, graph wavelet transform can be obtained …

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (Graph CNNs) are generalizations of classical CNNs to handle graph data such as molecular data, point could and social networks. Current filters in graph CNNs are built for fixed and shared graph structure. However, for most real data, the graph structures varies in both size and con…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Cascades rewire graphs to improve structure-aware learning.

problem Improving graph neural networks and transformers for structure-aware learning.
method Graph Cascades uses contagion-based diffusion processes to construct an auxiliary graph with reinforced edges.
result Graph Cascades improves node-classification benchmarks across various graph types.

CTGCN learns dynamic graph embeddings preserving both local and global graph structure.

problem Learning node representations for evolving graphs while preserving both local and global graph structure.
method CTGCN uses k-core based temporal graph convolutional network to learn dynamic graph embeddings.
result CTGCN outperforms existing methods in link prediction and structural role classification.

Graphs can be fooled by small edge changes, but this work protects them.

problem Adversaries can manipulate graph data to mislead graph classification models.
method We introduce a smoothed graph classification model with a robustness guarantee.
result The smoothed model maintains consistent predictions under small adversarial perturbations.

The study bounds the effective diameter of graphs with positive Ollivier curvature.

problem Bounding the effective diameter of graphs with positive Ollivier curvature.
method Introducing reflective graphs and proving discrete Bonnet Myers theorem.
result The effective diameter bound is attained only for specific graphs.

Proposes DIAL-GNN for joint graph structure and embedding learning.

problem Joint learning of graph structure and embeddings.
method Adapted graph regularization, iterative method for graph structure learning.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in downstream tasks and computational time.

SpeqNets improve graph neural networks by scaling and adapting to graph sparsity.

problem Graph neural networks struggle with permutation-equivariant functions and scalability to large graphs.
method Introducing sparsity-aware, permutation-equivariant graph networks with heuristics for graph isomorphism.
result Significantly improved predictive performance and reduced computation times compared to existing methods.

Graph embedding is an effective method to represent graph data in a low dimensional space for graph analytics. Most existing embedding algorithms typically focus on preserving the topological structure or minimizing the reconstruction errors of graph data, but they have mostly ignored the data distribution of the laten…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

AgraSSt assesses graph generators using Stein operators and kernel discrepancies.

problem Assessing the quality of graph generators that are implicit or not in explicit form.
method AgraSSt uses Stein operators and kernel discrepancies to assess graph generators, providing interpretable criticisms.
result Theoretical guarantees and empirical validation for various graph models.

Proposes a graph pooling method leveraging node proximity for hierarchical graph representation learning.

problem Efficiently exploiting the geometry of graph data for hierarchical representation learning.
method Combines node proximity with kernel representation of topology and node features for adaptive node signal similarities evaluation.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on graph classification benchmark datasets.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which generalize deep neural networks to graph-structured data, have drawn considerable attention and achieved state-of-the-art performance in numerous graph related tasks. However, existing GNN models mainly focus on designing graph convolution operations. The graph pooling (or downsampli…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This study improves graph coarsening methods by preserving graph spectrum and distances.

problem Solving large-scale graph problems by working on a smaller graph.
method Developed a geometric approach using Gromov--Wasserstein distance to minimize the difference between graph distances and their coarsened versions.
result Minimizing the difference between graph distances and their coarsened versions can be achieved using the weighted kernel KK-means method.