The paper studies complex affine structures near irregular singularities.
problem Understanding complex affine structures near irregular singularities.
method Introducing local invariants and a Delaunay decomposition.
result Upper bounds on the complexity of the Delaunay decomposition.
DAFNO learns surrogates for complex systems on irregular geometries.
problem Learning accurate surrogates for complex physical systems on irregular geometries.
method DAFNO incorporates a smoothed characteristic function in the integral layer architecture of FNOs, leveraging FFT for rapid computations.
result DAFNO achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on material modeling and airfoil simulation datasets.
Study on the asymptotic geometry of Higgs bundles over projective line.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of Hitchin's metric on moduli spaces of rank two irregular Higgs bundles.
method Analysis of Hitchin's hyperkähler metric and comparison with semiflat and ALG/ALG∗ models. result Hitchin's metric is asymptotic to semiflat and ALG/ALG∗ models at polynomial and exponential rates. Efficient surrogate modeling for complex PDEs with physical laws.
problem High computational cost of repeated PDE simulations.
method LC-prior Gaussian process with POD and RBF-FD.
result Significantly reduced computational cost and improved accuracy.
We explore the use of graph networks to deal with irregular-geometry detectors in the context of particle reconstruction. Thanks to their representation-learning capabilities, graph networks can exploit the full detector granularity, while natively managing the event sparsity and arbitrarily complex detector geometries…
Study of symplectic groupoids from tt*-Toda equations.
problem Geometry of meromorphic connections with irregular singularities.
method Holomorphic symplectic groupoid structure over Steinberg cross section.
result Proves the space of tt*-Toda connections is a symplectic Lie groupoid.
Study irregular behavior of ball averages for non-amenable group actions on foliations.
problem Exploring irregular behavior of ball averages for non-amenable group actions.
method Introducing a new mechanism based on group structure to analyze irregular behavior.
result First examples of codimension one foliations with non-existent length averages.
Paper reviews multi-way graph signal processing for tensor data.
problem Maximizing use of multi-way structure in irregular tensor data.
method Generalizes GSP to multi-way data, focusing on graph signals across tensor modes.
result Synthesizes common themes in combining GSP with tensor analysis.
We prove some structure results for \emph{transverse reducible} Sasaki manifolds. In particular, we show Sasaki manifolds with positive Ricci curvature is transversely irreducible, and so there is no join (product) construction for irregular Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, as opposed to the quasi-regular case done by Wang-Z…
Study on flat connections with controlled irregularity.
problem Boundedness of algebraic flat connections with limited irregularity.
method Analysis of families of algebraic flat connections and holonomic D-modules.
result Established boundedness of families of algebraic flat connections with controlled irregularity.
We proposed a novel graph convolutional neural network that could construct a coarse, sparse latent point cloud from a dense, raw point cloud. With a novel non-isotropic convolution operation defined on irregular geometries, the model then can reconstruct the original point cloud from this latent cloud with fine detail…
PSLR classifies functional data with scalar covariates using path signatures.
problem Classical functional logistic regression models have limitations in capturing nonlinear and cross-channel dependencies.
method PSLR uses truncated path signatures to create a basis-free representation of functional data.
result PSLR outperforms traditional functional classifiers in accuracy and robustness, especially under non-uniform sampling.
To detect the irregular trade behaviors in the stock market is the important problem in machine learning field. These irregular trade behaviors are obviously illegal. To detect these irregular trade behaviors in the stock market, data scientists normally employ the supervised learning techniques. In this paper, we empl…
EDICT learns evidential distributions for irregular time series, improving predictions and uncertainty quantification.
problem Challenges in predicting and characterizing uncertainty for irregular time series data.
method EDICT (Evidential Distributions for Irregular Time Series) learns a continuous-time evidential distribution.
result EDICT achieves competitive performance on time series classification tasks and provides better uncertainty quantification.
With the developments of the last decade on complete constant mean curvature 1 (CMC 1) surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space H3, many examples of such surfaces are now known. However, most of the known examples have regular ends. (An end is irregular, resp. regular, if the hyperbolic Gauss map of the surface has an ess…
In this paper we study the Sasakian geometry on S^3-bundles over a Riemann surface of genus g>0 with emphasis on extremal Sasaki metrics. We prove the existence of a countably infinite number of inequivalent contact structures on the total space of such bundles that admit 2-dimensional Sasaki cones each with a Sasaki m…
We show that there are no irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on rational homology 5-spheres. On the other hand, using K-stability we prove the existence of continuous families of non-toric irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on odd connected sums of S2×S3.
Study deformation spaces of irregular isomonodromy systems on Riemann surfaces.
problem Understanding the topology of irregular isomonodromy systems.
method Define and study moduli spaces of deformations of irregular classes on Riemann surfaces.
result Generalize G-braid groups to study fundamental groups of deformation spaces.
This article is a summary of some of the author's work on Sasaki-Einstein geometry. A rather general conjecture in string theory known as the AdS/CFT correspondence relates Sasaki-Einstein geometry, in low dimensions, to superconformal field theory; properties of the latter are therefore reflected in the former, and vi…
TK-GCN forecasts spatiotemporal dynamics using Koopman-enhanced graph convolutional networks.
problem Forecasting complex spatiotemporal dynamics over irregular domains.
method Two-stage framework: Koopman-enhanced Graph Convolutional Network (K-GCN) for spatial encoding and Transformer for temporal modeling.
result TK-GCN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in spatiotemporal cardiac dynamics forecasting.
Study finds volume minimization principle for conical Calabi-Yau structures on horospherical cones.
problem Existence and classification of conical Calabi-Yau structures on horospherical cones.
method Variational approach to establish equivalence between volume minimization and existence of conical Calabi-Yau structures.
result Existence of many irregular horospherical cones with mild singularities.
We construct a new five parameter family of constant mean curvature trinoids with two asymptotically Delaunay ends and one irregular end.
LLapDiff models irregular multivariate time series without step-by-step integration.
problem Trade-off between discrete and continuous methods for long-horizon forecasting.
method Generative framework that models target as a low-dimensional latent trajectory, guided by modal parameterization and Laplace domain poles.
result Improves long-horizon forecasting over baselines and supports missing-value imputation.
CRUs model irregular time series with continuous hidden states.
problem Handling irregular time intervals in sequential data.
method Continuous Recurrent Units (CRUs) that integrate hidden states via a linear stochastic differential equation.
result CRUs outperform methods based on neural ordinary differential equations in irregular time series interpolation.
For a complex polynomial in two variables we study the morphism induced in homology by the embedding of an irregular fiber in a regular neighborhood of it. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this morphism to be injective, surjective. Particularly this morphism is an isomorphism if and only if the correspon…
DET unifies geometric and functional alignment for high-dimensional scientific data.
problem Challenges in nonrigid registration for high-dimensional, irregular data.
method Domain Elastic Transform (DET) treats data as functions on irregular domains, using a Bayesian framework for elastic motion registration.
result DET achieves 92% topological preservation on MERFISH data and successfully registers whole-embryo Stereo-seq atlases.
The book is devoted to study so-called irregular subsets of the Grassmannian manifold Gkn(V) (this class of sets was introduced by author). In the previous variant of the book we restrict ourself only to the case when V is an n-dimensional vector space under the field R. Now we consider irregular subsets …
ACSSM models irregular time series with continuous dynamics.
problem Modeling irregular time series data.
method ACSSM uses a multi-marginal Doob's h-transform and variational inference with stochastic optimal control.
result ACSSM outperforms in tasks like classification, regression, interpolation, and extrapolation.
Neural Laplace Control tackles offline RL for continuous-time delayed systems with irregular observations.
problem Offline reinforcement learning problems involving continuous-time environments with delays and irregular observations.
method Combines a Neural Laplace dynamics model with a model predictive control (MPC) planner.
result Achieves near expert policy performance on continuous-time delayed environments.
Transformer-based multi-scale model outperforms traditional methods in solving PDEs on irregular domains.
problem Solving partial differential equations on irregular domains using deep learning.
method Introduces Multi-Scale Attention Transformer (\msat{}) for solving PDEs.
result Achieves state-of-the-art generalization on complex geometry problems with significant speedup.
Machine learning methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming an integral part of scientific research in many disciplines, spatial vector data often fail to be analyzed using these powerful learning methods because of its irregularities. With the aid of graph Fourier transform and convolution theor…
daep learns from irregular, multimodal astronomical data.
problem Learning from irregular, multimodal astronomical sequences.
method Diffusion Autoencoder with Perceivers (daep) tokenizes, compresses, and reconstructs data.
result daep outperforms VAE and maep baselines in reconstruction and fine-scale structure preservation.
Study local wild mapping class groups for irregular connections on complex curves.
problem Understanding the moduli spaces of irregular connections on complex curves.
method Using isomonodromic deformations, focusing on reflections cosets, and introducing fission trees.
result Complete classification of local wild mapping class groups for various structure groups.
Improved MCMC sampling for expensive, irregular likelihoods.
problem Bayesian inference challenges with irregular, expensive likelihoods.
method Adapt subset samplers, introduce data-driven proxies, adaptive controller.
result Improved HINTS algorithm achieves best sampling error in fixed budget.
We study topological recursion on the irregular spectral curve xy2−xy+1=0, which produces a weighted count of dessins d'enfant. This analysis is then applied to topological recursion on the spectral curve xy2=1, which takes the place of the Airy curve x=y2 to describe asymptotic behaviour of enumerative proble…
Paper develops a method for causal representation learning from irregular tensors.
problem Complex patterns in high-dimensional, irregular tensor data.
method Novel causal formulation and CaRTeD framework integrating temporal causal representation learning with irregular tensor decomposition.
result Framework provides theoretical guarantees and outperforms state-of-the-art techniques.
The paper extends metrics and solitons on toric Fano manifolds with irregular Sasaki-Einstein metrics.
problem Extension of metrics and solitons on toric Fano manifolds with irregular Sasaki-Einstein metrics.
method Verification of the extension of momentum construction of Kaehler-Einstein metrics and Kaehler-Ricci solitons on the total space of positive rational powers of the canonical line bundle.
result The extended metric along the zero section has an expression that can be extended to the total space, and restricts to a transversely Kaehler-Einstein (Sasakian eta-Einstein) metric.
GeoFunFlow tackles inverse problems on complex geometries with efficient learning.
problem Challenges in inverse problems governed by PDEs, especially on irregular geometries.
method Combines geometric function autoencoder and latent diffusion model trained via rectified flow.
result Achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction accuracy and efficient inference.
New BdryMatérn GP model for reliable boundary integration on irregular domains.
problem Incorporating boundary information in Gaussian process models for complex phenomena.
method Proposes a novel BdryMatérn GP framework with a new covariance kernel derived via path integral and stochastic PDE.
result Sample paths from the BdryMatérn GP satisfy desired boundaries with smoothness control on derivatives.
We study triangulations T defined on a closed disc X satisfying the following condition: In the interior of X, the valence of all vertices of T except one of them (the irregular vertex) is 6. By using a flat singular Riemannian metric adapted to T, we prove a uniqueness theorem when the valen…
The paper discusses new Lagrangian constructions and examples.
problem Exploring new Lagrangian constructions in complex projective spaces.
method Generalized Delaunay construction among minimal Lagrangians.
result Uncountably many new special Lagrangian cones found.
Paper connects Painlevé VI equation to irregular systems, solving monodromy data.
problem Solving monodromy data for irregular systems related to Painlevé VI.
method Expressed Frobenius integrability in terms of PVI, computed monodromy data for coalescing eigenvalues.
result Computed monodromy data for transcendentals holomorphic at critical points of PVI.
We describe the moduli spaces of meromorphic connections on trivial holomorphic vector bundles over the Riemann sphere with at most one (unramified) irregular singularity and arbitrary number of simple poles as Nakajima's quiver varieties. This result enables us to solve partially the additive irregular Deligne-Simpson…
Given a closed oriented PL four-manifold X and a closed surface B embedded in X with isolated cone singularities, we give a formula for the signature of an irregular dihedral cover of X branched along B. For X simply-connected, we deduce a necessary condition on the intersection form of a simply-connected i…
New method forecasts values and timing in irregular time series.
problem Forecasting values and timing in sparse, irregularly sampled multivariate time series.
method Proposes a novel approach for forecasting values and timing in irregular time series.
result Successfully forecasts values and timing in irregular time series.
Manifold learning offers nonlinear dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional datasets. In this paper, we bring geometry processing to bear on manifold learning by introducing a new approach based on metric connection for generating a quasi-isometric, low-dimensional mapping from a sparse and irregular sampling of an…
Short survey based on talk given at the Institut Henri Poincare January 17th 2012, during program on surface groups. The aim was to describe some background results before describing in detail (in subsequent talks) the results of [Boa11c] related to wild character varieties and irregular mapping class groups.
A new method uses sinusoidal functions to represent timestamps as dense vectors for improving irregularly sampled time series learning.
problem Challenges in supervised learning with irregularly sampled time series due to irregular time intervals.
method Proposes a novel method to represent timestamps as dense vectors using sinusoidal functions, called Time Embeddings.
result Improves LSTM-based and classical machine learning models, especially with very irregular data.