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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Intermediate Blocks

Improved U-Nets with various intermediate blocks enhance singing voice separation.

problem Improving singing voice separation accuracy using U-Net architectures.
method Implemented and compared U-Nets with different intermediate spectrogram transformation blocks.
result A specific block type achieves state-of-the-art SDR by 0.9 dB.

Improved EXACT strategy reduces GNN memory consumption and runtime.

problem Efficiently training large-scale GNNs with reduced memory usage.
method Block-wise quantization of intermediate activation maps with improved variance minimization.
result Further reduction in memory consumption (>15%) and runtime speedup (5%) with similar performance trade-offs.

Bottom-up algorithms outperform top-down in hierarchical community detection at intermediate levels.

problem Finding the optimal hierarchical community structure in networks.
method A bottom-up algorithm for hierarchical clustering of networks.
result Bottom-up algorithms achieve the information-theoretic threshold for exact recovery at intermediate levels of the hierarchy.

The paper explores IL and LVR in AMMs, identifying three regimes and the effect of fees.

problem The relationship between impermanent loss and loss-versus-rebalancing in AMMs.
method Statistical analysis, focus on fees, block times, and continuous time limit.
result Three regimes identified: identical, distinct distribution functions, and distinct averages.

UniPhyNet improves cognitive load classification accuracy using EEG, ECG, and EDA signals.

problem Classifying cognitive load using multimodal physiological data.
method Unified network architecture integrating multiscale parallel convolutional blocks, ResNet-type blocks, and channel block attention module. Uses bidirectional gated recurrent unit for temporal dependencies.
result Improves raw signal classification accuracy from 70% to 80% (binary) and 62% to 74% (ternary) on CL-Drive dataset.

BlockEcho method improves imputation of block-wise missing data.

problem Block-wise missing data reduces interpolation capability and predictive power.
method Integrates Matrix Factorization (MF) within Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to retain long-distance inter-element relationships.
result Superior performance on public datasets across three domains, especially at higher missing rates.

Paper analyzes why deeper layers of ViTs perform worse on out-of-distribution tasks.

problem Performance degradation of intermediate layers in ViTs under distribution shift.
method Extensive linear probing experiments across various benchmarks and fine-grained analysis of transformer modules.
result Probing feedforward network activations yields best performance under significant distribution shift.

The central discovery of 2d2d conformal theory was holomorphic factorization, which expressed correlation functions through bilinear combinations of conformal blocks, which are easily cut and joined without a need to sum over the entire huge Hilbert space of states. Somewhat similar, when a link diagram is glued from t…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of estimating the location of a single change point in a dynamic stochastic block model. We propose two methods of estimating the change point, together with the model parameters. The first employs a least squares criterion function and takes into consideration the full structure of the stochast…

2018-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a new method called ProfWeight for transferring information from a pre-trained deep neural network that has a high test accuracy to a simpler interpretable model or a very shallow network of low complexity and a priori low test accuracy. We are motivated by applications in interpretability and…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new probabilistic BTD method for tensor data.

problem Modeling higher-order tensors with robust inference.
method Probabilistic Block-Term Decomposition using variational Bayesian inference and von-Mises Fisher distribution.
result The proposed pBTD can quantify multi-linear structures robustly.

A new KD layer lets student models learn and apply teacher knowledge explicitly.

problem Implicit action of traditional KD on student's feature transform limits its use in intermediate layers.
method Proposes a learnable KD layer that explicitly embeds teacher's knowledge in feature transform.
result Improves KD with two abilities: leveraging teacher's knowledge and feeding forward knowledge deeper.

Innovative neural networks reduce memory usage for efficient, accurate segmentation.

problem Efficiently segmenting large graphs with limited memory.
method Iterative neural networks with loops and multiple outputs.
result State-of-the-art semantic segmentation results on demanding datasets.

This paper generalizes the envelope of mid-lines to intermediate lines for a plane curve.

problem Understanding the envelope of intermediate lines for a plane curve.
method Using singularity theory techniques to analyze the local behavior of the envelope of intermediate lines.
result The envelope of intermediate lines (EILEIL) is formed by three disconnected sets: AEIL, the curve itself, and IPTL.

The study connects manifold topology to metrics with positive intermediate curvature.

problem Understanding the relationship between manifold topology and metrics with positive intermediate curvature.
method Formulated a conjecture and proved it for specific dimensions and conditions.
result Closed, aspherical 6-manifolds cannot admit metrics with positive 4-intermediate curvature.

New rigidity results for manifolds with maximal symmetry rank and positive intermediate Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding the structure of manifolds with maximal symmetry rank and positive intermediate Ricci curvature.
method Recovering stronger topological rigidity results using higher intermediate Ricci curvatures and nontrivial fundamental groups.
result Stronger topological rigidity results for manifolds with maximal symmetry rank and positive intermediate Ricci curvature.

Study on spaces of metrics with intermediate curvature bounds.

problem Understanding spaces of metrics with lower bounds on intermediate curvatures.
method Analyzing spaces of Riemannian metrics with specific curvature bounds on high-dimensional Spin-manifolds.
result Spaces of metrics with positive p-curvature and k-positive Ricci curvature have non-trivial homotopy groups.

Extends Perelman's theorem to positive intermediate curvature conditions.

problem Positive intermediate curvature conditions and their implications.
method Generalization of Perelman's gluing theorem to positive intermediate curvature conditions.
result Observer moduli space can have non-trivial higher homotopy groups.

The study proves that certain manifolds with boundary cannot have metrics with positive intermediate curvatures.

problem Proving the nonexistence of metrics with positive intermediate curvatures on manifolds with boundary.
method Curvature obstruction theorems for manifolds with boundary.
result Topologically nontrivial compact manifolds with boundary cannot have metrics of positive mm-intermediate curvature if the boundary is mm-convex.

Study finds metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on specific low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Existence of invariant metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on low-dimensional cohomogeneity one manifolds.
method Construction of invariant metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on specific manifolds.
result Invariant metrics with positive 4th-intermediate Ricci curvature exist but not for 3rd-intermediate Ricci curvature on certain manifolds.

Sharp dimension constraints for positive intermediate curvature metrics are established.

problem Proving sharp dimension constraints for metrics with positive intermediate curvature.
method Constructing counterexamples and extending rigidity results.
result Sharp dimension constraints for positive intermediate curvature metrics are established.

This paper introduces a novel approach to measuring privacy risks in deep computer vision models based on intermediate outputs.

problem The exposure of intermediate results in hidden layers of deep computer vision models poses significant privacy concerns.
method The approach leverages Degrees of Freedom (DoF) to evaluate the amount of information retained in each layer and combines this with the rank of the Jacobian matrix to assess sensitivity to input variations.
result The proposed framework provides deeper insights into privacy risks associated with intermediate representations without requiring adversarial attack simulations.

The paper proves manifold splitting theorems with nonnegative intermediate curvature.

problem Proving rigidity results for manifolds with nonnegative intermediate curvatures.
method New recursion theorem for spectral intermediate curvatures and cylindrical splitting theorems.
result Smooth metrics with uniformly positive intermediate curvature constructed.

A framework to explain decoder-only sequence classification models using intermediate predictions.

problem Explaining predictions of decoder-only sequence classification models.
method Progressive Inference framework with Single Pass-Progressive Inference and Multi Pass-Progressive Inference methods.
result Significantly better attributions compared to prior work on text classification tasks.

Polyhedral semantics for intermediate logics; Nerve Criterion ensures completeness.

problem Characterize polyhedrally-complete intermediate logics.
method Developed Nerve Criterion to characterize polyhedrally-complete logics combinatorially.
result Nerve Criterion provides a necessary and sufficient condition for polyhedrally-completeness.

We use a local argument to prove if an rr-dimensional torus acts isometrically and effectively on a connected nn-dimensional manifold which has positive kthk^\mathrm{th}-intermediate Ricci curvature at some point, then rn+k2r \leq \lfloor \frac{n+k}{2} \rfloor. This symmetry rank bound generalizes those established by Gr…

2019-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral gradient methods outperform Euclidean in certain deep learning scenarios.

problem When do spectral gradient updates outperform Euclidean in deep learning?
method Layerwise condition comparing squared nuclear-to-Frobenius ratio to stable rank of activations.
result Spectral updates can be more effective than Euclidean in deep networks and transformers.

Post-hoc explanations improve CNNs by replacing final linear layer with k-means classifier.

problem CNNs lack accurate data representation in their built-in prototypes.
method Introduces k-means-based post-hoc explanations for CNNs, leveraging spatial consistency of convolutional receptive fields.
result Using shallower, less compressed feature activations improves semantic fidelity at the cost of slight predictive performance.

This work tackles representation learning by introducing stochastic competition-based activations.

problem Learning diversified representations in deep learning models.
method Combining information-theoretic arguments with stochastic competition-based activations, using Stochastic Local Winner-Takes-All (LWTA) units.
result The proposed method yields significant discriminative representation learning abilities and allows for a principled investigation of intermediate network representations.

Gradual domain adaptation improves model transfer between domains with intermediate training.

problem Challenges in unsupervised domain adaptation when distribution shifts are large.
method Gradual self-training using intermediate domains along the Wasserstein geodesic.
result GOAT framework generates intermediate domains for improved adaptation.

Study shows Gromov's Betti number bound fails for certain intermediate Ricci curvatures.

problem Gromov's Betti number bound for sectional curvature bounded below does not hold for intermediate Ricci curvatures.
method Established a surgery result for Riemannian metrics with Rick>0Ric_k>0 and showed failure of Gromov's bound for specific ranges of kk.
result Gromov's Betti number bound fails for Rick>0Ric_k>0 when n/2floor+2kn1\lfloor n/2 floor+2 \le k \le n-1.

This paper proposed a new regression model called l1l_1-regularized outlier isolation and regression (LOIRE) and a fast algorithm based on block coordinate descent to solve this model. Besides, assuming outliers are gross errors following a Bernoulli process, this paper also presented a Bernoulli estimate model which, …

2014-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes financial intermediation costs in decentralized lending protocols.

problem Understanding the cost of financial intermediation in decentralized lending protocols.
method Analysis of publicly available data on rates, supply, borrow activity, and accounts.
result Ex-post margins are 1% and lower for stablecoin markets.

Study estimates heterogeneous principal causal effects with binary treatments and intermediate variables.

problem Estimating subgroup effects within strata defined by potential values of an intermediate variable.
method Proposes a framework for estimating and forming confidence intervals for heterogeneous principal causal effects under principal ignorability assumption. Develops several estimators with varying robustness properties.
result Established large-sample theory and analyzed bias contributions of each approach.

Log-Sobolev inequality proven for submanifolds in specific types of manifolds.

problem Proving Log-Sobolev inequality for submanifolds in asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature manifolds.
method Extending previous results, proving inequality for submanifolds in specific types of manifolds.
result Sharp Log-Sobolev inequality proven for submanifolds in complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds with asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.

Optimizes transport on submanifolds for curvature inequalities.

problem Proving Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequalities in manifolds with intermediate Ricci curvature bounds.
method Generalizes optimal transport theory to submanifolds and applies to curvature inequalities.
result Proves a variant of the Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvatures.