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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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275481108 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Graph-structured sparsity

A new online learning algorithm for graph-structured sparsity.

problem Efficiently handling graph-structured sparsity constraints in online learning settings.
method Proposes extsc{GraphDA} algorithm that projects gradients and variables onto subspaces.
result Improves classification performance and captures graph-structured features effectively.

A new algorithm optimizes graph-structured sparsity for nonlinear functions.

problem Optimizing sparsity-constrained optimization with graph-structured constraints.
method Graph-Structured Matching Pursuit (Graph-Mp) algorithm.
result Graph-Mp algorithm achieves strong convergence rate and approximation accuracy.

Study shows how many samples are needed for accurate predictions with graph-structured sparsity.

problem Finding the minimum number of samples for accurate sparse vector recovery.
method Used Fano's inequality on graph-structured ensembles to establish lower bounds.
result Proved necessary number of samples for weighted graph model.

GISST interprets GNNs by combining attention and sparsity for graph structure and node feature importance.

problem Lack of joint consideration of graph structure and node features in GNN interpretation.
method Model-agnostic framework using attention mechanism and sparsity regularization.
result GISST achieves superior node feature and edge explanation precision in synthetic and real-world datasets.

Proposes DIAL-GNN for joint graph structure and embedding learning.

problem Joint learning of graph structure and embeddings.
method Adapted graph regularization, iterative method for graph structure learning.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in downstream tasks and computational time.

Estimates change-points and graph structures in a time-varying Ising model.

problem Detecting and understanding changes in a time-varying Ising model.
method Maximizing a penalized conditional log-likelihood to estimate neighborhood of each node, enforcing sparsity and piece-wise constant graph structures.
result First change-points consistency theorems for unknown number of change-points in time-varying Ising model.

Generates correlation matrices with specific graph structures using convex optimization.

problem Creating theoretical correlation matrices with prescribed graph structures.
method Convex optimization framework projecting an initial matrix onto an elliptope with positive semidefiniteness constraint.
result The approach offers greater flexibility in generating correlation matrices with controlled mean of off-diagonal entries.

Algorithm learns non-Gaussian graphical models via Hessian scores and triangular transport.

problem Learning graph structure from non-Gaussian data.
method Score based on integrated Hessian information, coupled with triangular transport map.
result Algorithm successfully recovers graph structure for non-Gaussian data.

SAM finds causal graphs from data without assuming a specific structure.

problem Discovering causal relationships from observational data without assuming a specific structure.
method SAM uses a game between neural nets and an adversary to estimate variable distributions and find the underlying causal structure.
result SAM successfully finds the underlying causal structure from observational data.

BetaExplainer improves GNN interpretability by masking unimportant edges.

problem Interpreting GNNs' predictions is difficult due to black-box behavior and lack of uncertainty quantification.
method BetaExplainer uses a sparsity-inducing prior to mask unimportant edges during training.
result BetaExplainer provides uncertainty in edge importance and improves predictive accuracy on challenging datasets.

Efficient method certifies robustness of discrete data models, especially graphs.

problem Certifying robustness of discrete data models, especially graphs, is difficult.
method Randomized smoothing framework, sparsity-aware, model-agnostic, tight and efficient.
result Proposes a scalable method for certifying robustness of discrete data models, especially graphs.

Flexible Cox model for time-dependent covariates with complex sparsity patterns.

problem Lack of flexibility in enforcing specific sparsity patterns in time-dependent Cox models.
method Proposes a flexible framework for variable selection in time-dependent Cox models, accommodating complex selection rules.
result Achieves accurate estimation with low false alarm rates for complex covariate structures.

PGNs dynamically infer and use graph structures to improve model generalization.

problem Static graph structures inferred by machine learning practitioners are often suboptimal for tasks.
method PGNs augment graphs with dynamically inferred pointers for improved model generalization.
result PGNs outperform unrestricted GNNs and Deep Sets on dynamic graph connectivity tasks.

T-LoHo model detects structured sparsity and smoothness on graph data.

problem Detecting structured sparsity and smoothness in graph-structured data.
method Tree-based Low-rank Horseshoe (T-LoHo) prior for multivariate parameters.
result Improves anomaly detection on road networks compared to other methods.

New model handles complex non-linear relationships with hidden graph structures.

problem Modeling non-linear relationships with hidden graph-structured interactions.
method Block-diagonal localized mixture of polynomial experts (BLoMPE) regression model with penalized maximum likelihood selection criterion.
result Strong theoretical guarantee for finite-sample oracle inequality.

CFRecs uses counterfactual reasoning to improve graph-based recommendations in real estate.

problem Improving model interpretability and actionable insights in graph-based recommender systems.
method A two-stage architecture combining GNN and Graph-VAE to propose minimal yet impactful changes in graph structure and node attributes.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in delivering actionable recommendations for home buyers and sellers.

Bayesian neural networks learn graph structure with interpretable parameters.

problem Learning graph structure from nodal observations in data with uncertainty.
method Introduces novel iterations with independently interpretable parameters and Bayesian neural networks.
result Bayesian neural networks provide well-calibrated uncertainty quantification on graph structure.

A new algorithm estimates sparse gradients on graphs with improved risk bounds.

problem Estimating sparse gradients on graph-structured data.
method Tree-Projected Gradient Descent algorithm for gradient-sparse parameters.
result Achieves risk bound of snlog(1+ps)\frac{s^*}{n} \log (1+\frac{p}{s^*}).

Proposes a robust 3D classification method for sparse point clouds.

problem Invariance to rotation, positional shift, scaling, and robustness to point sparsity in point cloud classification.
method Introduces a graph-based feature learning approach with an end-to-end neural network.
result Significantly improves 3D object classification and retrieval tasks with sparse point clouds.

The paper tackles sparse model fitting in distributed machine learning with graph-structured data.

problem Sparse model fitting across a distributed collection of heterogeneous data sets.
method Basis Pursuit Denoising with a total variation penalty, using ADMM for distributed methods.
result Recovery is successful with fewer samples than solving problems independently, or using methods with large overlap in signal supports.

Eigen-GNN enhances GNNs by preserving graph structures.

problem Existing shallow GNNs fail to effectively preserve graph structures.
method Integrates eigenspace of graph structures into GNNs as a dimensionality reduction module.
result Eigen-GNN boosts GNNs' ability to preserve graph structures without increasing depth.

Graph attention auto-encoder reconstructs graph structure and attributes.

problem Lack of methods to reconstruct graph structure and node attributes in graph auto-encoders.
method Stacked encoder/decoder layers with self-attention mechanisms, regularized node representations to reconstruct graph structure.
result Competitive performance on node classification benchmarks, including inductive learning.

GraphTSNE visualizes graph data by integrating graph structure and node features.

problem Lack of suitable visualization techniques for graph-structured data.
method GraphTSNE combines t-SNE with graph convolutional networks to visualize graph data.
result GraphTSNE produces better visualizations of graph data compared to existing methods.

Graph CNNs adapt to varying graph structures for better performance.

problem Fixed graph structures limit the performance of Graph CNNs on real data.
method Adaptive graph learning and distance metric learning for efficient graph construction.
result Adaptive Graph CNNs improve convergence speed and predictive accuracy on various graph datasets.

Detects events from unlabeled data using graph structure learning.

problem Detecting future events from unlabeled data.
method Proposes a novel framework using constrained and unconstrained subset scans, mean normalized log-likelihood ratio score, and efficient graph structure search.
result Shows faster and more accurate detection of events.

Investigates how neural network graph structure impacts predictive performance.

problem Lack of understanding between neural network graph structure and predictive performance.
method Developed relational graph representation to analyze neural networks, identifying a 'sweet spot' for improved performance.
result Identified a 'sweet spot' in relational graph structure that significantly improves neural network predictive performance.

This paper improves GNN robustness by aligning feature and adjacency matrix learning.

problem Improving robustness of graph neural networks (GNN) in noisy graph data.
method Proposes a novel regularized GSL approach that aligns feature information and graph information, incorporating sparse dimensional reduction.
result Demonstrates superior performance in noisy graph structures compared to competitive baselines.

Two new methods improve graph embedding without needing a complete graph structure.

problem Graph autoencoders' performance depends on the adjacency matrix quality.
method BAGE and VBAGE: unsupervised graph embedding via adaptive graph learning.
result The methods expand GAEs' applicability to datasets without graph structure.

IDGL learns better graph structure and embeddings iteratively.

problem Improving graph neural network node embeddings and graph structure.
method Iterative Deep Graph Learning framework that dynamically stops when graph structure optimizes for downstream tasks.
result IDGL consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on nine benchmarks.

Study improves epidemic forecasting with a sparsified GSRNN.

problem Epidemic forecasting on real-world health data.
method Graph-structured recurrent neural network (GSRNN) with sparsification via transformed-1\ell_1 penalty.
result Maintained prediction accuracy with 70% of network weights being zero.

GraphSTONE uses topic models to capture graph structures, improving GCN performance.

problem GCNs focus too much on node features and not enough on graph structures.
method GraphSTONE employs topic models of graphs to capture structural topics, which guide the aggregation of node features.
result GraphSTONE outperforms GCNs in performance, efficiency, and interpretability.

GraphITE estimates individual effects of graph-structured treatments.

problem Estimating individual effects of complex treatment structures.
method Graph neural networks and Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion regularization.
result GraphITE outperforms baselines in estimating treatment effects for large numbers of treatments.

Method learns graph structure for multi-task learning, revealing interpretable relationships.

problem Learning relationships among tasks in multi-task learning.
method Simultaneously learns graph structure and model parameters, optimizing the graph structure with the model parameters.
result Reduces generalization error and reveals interpretable sparse graph among tasks.