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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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6481,2961,9442,592 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Goodness of Fit

A new kernel Stein test assesses fit for variable-length sequential data.

problem Evaluating goodness of fit for varying-dimensional data like text documents of different lengths.
method Extends kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) to variable-dimension settings by identifying appropriate Stein operators and proposing a novel KSD goodness-of-fit test.
result The proposed test performs well on discrete sequential data benchmarks.

In quantitative finance, we often fit a parametric semimartingale model to asset prices. To ensure our model is correct, we must then perform goodness-of-fit tests. In this paper, we give a new goodness-of-fit test for volatility-like processes, which is easily applied to a variety of semimartingale models. In each cas…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved SSD for faster and more accurate goodness-of-fit tests and model learning.

problem Optimal slicing directions for SSD are computationally expensive and sub-optimal.
method Relaxed optimal slicing requirement, active sub-space construction, spectral decomposition.
result 14-80x speed-up in goodness-of-fit tests compared to gradient-based alternatives.

This paper illustrates a procedure for fitting financial data with αα-stable distributions. After using all the available methods to evaluate the distribution parameters, one can qualitatively select the best estimate and run some goodness-of-fit tests on this estimate, in order to quantitatively assess its quality. I…

2006-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Sliced kernelized Stein discrepancy improves goodness-of-fit tests and model learning in high dimensions.

problem The curse-of-dimensionality in kernelized Stein discrepancy (KSD).
method Sliced Stein discrepancy and its scalable variants using optimal one-dimensional projections.
result Significantly outperforms KSD and baselines in goodness-of-fit tests and improves model learning.

Paper develops a minimax optimal test for goodness-of-fit using kernel Stein discrepancy.

problem Developing a robust goodness-of-fit test for general domains.
method Kernel Stein Discrepancy (KSD) with spectral regularization and adaptive testing.
result Proposed regularized test achieves minimax optimality up to a logarithmic factor.

GRASP tests goodness-of-fit for binary classifiers without parametric assumptions.

problem Assessing the fit of a binary classifier to the underlying conditional law of labels given features.
method Formulates a tolerance hypothesis testing problem and proposes a novel test called GRASP.
result Proposes GRASP and Model-X GRASP tests for assessing goodness-of-fit in finite sample settings.

Develops a goodness-of-fit test for self-exciting processes.

problem Quantifying how well generative models capture self-exciting point processes.
method Connects to Quasi-maximum-likelihood estimator (QMLE) theory and develops a non-parametric self-normalizing statistic, the Generalized Score (GS) statistics.
result Validates the proposed GS test's good performance through numerical simulation and real-data experiments.

The κκ-generalised distribution fits daily stock returns well.

problem Stock returns are often heavy-tailed, not normally distributed.
method Used the κκ-generalised distribution with a Monte-Carlo goodness of fit test.
result The κκ-generalised distribution fits historic daily stock returns well for a significant proportion of analyzed stocks.

We propose a nonparametric statistical test for goodness-of-fit: given a set of samples, the test determines how likely it is that these were generated from a target density function. The measure of goodness-of-fit is a divergence constructed via Stein's method using functions from a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space. O…

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses copulas and DCC-GARCH for multivariate risk analysis of VaR and CVaR.

problem Multivariate risk analysis for Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR).
method Copulas and Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC)-GARCH models applied to historical financial data.
result Comparison of different copula families for goodness-of-fit and effectiveness.

Unified neural network model for astro-particle physics predictions with coverage, systematics, and goodness-of-fit.

problem Lack of statistical uncertainties, coverage, systematic uncertainties, and goodness-of-fit in neural network predictions.
method KL-divergence objective for joint distribution of data and labels, conditional normalizing flows, amortized with neural networks.
result Unified supervised learning and VAEs under stochastic variational inference for event property predictions.

Software package assesses spherical data distributions and clusters.

problem Assessing and clustering spherical data distributions.
method Innovative goodness-of-fit tests and clustering algorithms using kernel-based quadratic distances.
result Efficient and mathematically sound goodness-of-fit tests for spherical data.

A new framework improves kernel Stein discrepancy tests for validating distributions.

problem Improving goodness-of-fit testing for non-normal distributions.
method Introducing Sf-KSD, a unifying framework for studying Stein operators in KSD-based tests.
result Sf-KSD guides the development of new tests and outperforms existing methods.

New deep learning methods improve estimation and GOF assessment for large-scale IFA.

problem Estimating and assessing goodness-of-fit for large-scale confirmatory IFA models.
method Extended deep learning algorithm for parameter estimation and simulation-based tests for GOF assessment.
result Proposed methods provide comparable estimates and detect latent dimensionality misspecification.

RENAL test evaluates generative models for time series data.

problem Evaluating generative models for time series data is challenging.
method RENAL test uses recurrent neural networks to transform time series into conditionally independent data pairs for goodness-of-fit testing.
result RENAL test outperforms existing methods in evaluating generative models for time series data.

Given two candidate models, and a set of target observations, we address the problem of measuring the relative goodness of fit of the two models. We propose two new statistical tests which are nonparametric, computationally efficient (runtime complexity is linear in the sample size), and interpretable. As a unique adva…

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved KSD test for better detection of differences in distributions.

problem Low power of KSD test when distributions have same modes but different mixing proportions.
method Perturb the observed sample using Markov transition kernels to improve KSD test power.
result Perturbed KSD test can lead to substantially higher power than the original KSD test.

Fourier representation improves KSD for infinite-dimensional data.

problem Applying KSD to infinite-dimensional data.
method Combining measure equations with kernel methods for a Fourier representation of KSD.
result KSD can separate measures in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.

The paper introduces tests for missing data models based on graph assumptions.

problem Verification of assumptions in missing data models is insufficiently addressed.
method The paper explores three classes of missing data models and designs goodness-of-fit tests.
result The paper provides new insights and tests for missing data graphical models.

New method uses reinforcement learning to sample from complex data structures efficiently.

problem Constructing reliable samples from high-dimensional polytopes for goodness-of-fit tests.
method Markov decision process and reinforcement learning for sampling.
result Demonstrated scalable tools from linear algebra for theoretical guarantees in non-linear algebra context.

We review the main "omnibus procedures" for goodness-of-fit testing for copulas: tests based on the empirical copula process, on probability integral transformations, on Kendall's dependence function, etc, and some corresponding reductions of dimension techniques. The problems of finding asymptotic distribution-free te…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for modeling insurance claim frequencies using random proportions.

problem Inaccurate fitting of classical distributions to insurance claim frequency data.
method Modeling claim frequencies using random proportions of insurance contracts and applying goodness-of-fit tests.
result A new statistical approach for better modeling insurance claim frequencies.

Computable Stein discrepancies have been deployed for a variety of applications, ranging from sampler selection in posterior inference to approximate Bayesian inference to goodness-of-fit testing. Existing convergence-determining Stein discrepancies admit strong theoretical guarantees but suffer from a computational co…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel adaptive test of goodness-of-fit, with computational cost linear in the number of samples. We learn the test features that best indicate the differences between observed samples and a reference model, by minimizing the false negative rate. These features are constructed via Stein's method, meaning th…

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Two models are identified for robust cross-impact analysis.

problem Developing and validating cross-impact models that fit data and are well-behaved.
method Classified cross-impact models according to desirable properties and evaluated them on three asset classes.
result Only one model satisfies all desirable properties and is suitable for applications.

The paper fits a seven-parameter GTS distribution to financial data.

problem Nonexistence of GTS probability density function makes MLE inadequate.
method Used fractional Fourier transform to circumvent MLE and provide good parameter estimation.
result The GTS distribution fits financial data significantly better than other models.

Improving scalability and stability of Stein discrepancies for scalable goodness-of-fit testing

problem Improving scalability and stability of Stein discrepancies for scalable goodness-of-fit testing
method Reformulating Stein discrepancy construction as an explicit SNR^2 maximisation problem
result Avoiding exponential SNR^2 collapse and achieving stable SNR^2

CSD improves goodness-of-fit testing for higher-order dependence.

problem Insensitivity of standard KSDs to higher-order dependence features like tail dependence.
method Introduces Copula-Stein Discrepancy (CSD) that targets dependence geometry directly on copula density.
result CSD is sensitive to differences in tail dependence coefficients and metrizes weak convergence of copula distributions.

The two key issues of modern Bayesian statistics are: (i) establishing principled approach for distilling statistical prior that is consistent with the given data from an initial believable scientific prior; and (ii) development of a Bayes-frequentist consolidated data analysis workflow that is more effective than eith…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a general theory for the goodness-of-fit test to non-linear models. In particular, we assume that the observations are noisy samples of a submanifold defined by a \yao{sufficiently smooth non-linear map}. The observation noise is additive Gaussian. Our main result shows that the "residual" of the model fit, …

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In the spirit of the emergent field of econophysics, a goodness-of-fit test for the Power-Law distribution, based on the Empirical Distribution Function (EDF) is presented, and related problems are discussed. An analysis of the tail behaviour of the daily logarithmic variation of the Mexican Stock Market Index (IPC), s…

2003-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗