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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Finite-difference (FD)

A new method for pricing options with stochastic volatility and jumps.

problem Pricing options under stochastic volatility and jumps.
method Fourth-order compact finite-difference scheme with implicit-explicit Crank-Nicolson framework.
result The method achieves near-fourth-order spatial accuracy and up to two orders of magnitude lower runtime than quadratic finite elements.

ES and FD gradients converge as optimization dimension grows.

problem Understanding the relationship between Evolution Strategies and Finite Differences gradients.
method Analyzing the convergence of gradients as the optimization dimension increases.
result ES and FD gradients converge as the dimension of the vector under optimization increases.

Enhanced DFO using adaptive batch-based FD estimates.

problem Derivative-free optimization with imprecise gradient estimates.
method Adaptive batch-based finite difference estimation and dynamic sampling strategy.
result Algorithm achieves convergence rate similar to KW and SPSA methods.

Paper applies subdiffusive dynamics to American and barrier options pricing.

problem Valuation of American and barrier options in subdiffusive financial models.
method Proposes weighted finite difference and Longstaff-Schwartz methods for valuation.
result Numerical valuation of American and barrier options demonstrated.

Efficiently approximates higher-order derivatives for generative models.

problem Expensive computation of higher-order derivatives in generative models.
method Rewrite SM objective in terms of directional derivatives and use finite difference for efficient approximation.
result Comparable results to gradient-based methods but significantly more computationally efficient.

Modified model for Quanto CDS pricing with stochastic recovery and reduced complexity.

problem Modeling Quanto CDS with stochastic recovery and reduced complexity of interest rate.
method Modified Itkin, Shcherbakov, and Veygman (2019) model with RBF-FD method.
result Influence of recovery rate volatility and mean-reversion on Quanto CDS spread.

In many applications we seek to maximize an expectation with respect to a distribution over discrete variables. Estimating gradients of such objectives with respect to the distribution parameters is a challenging problem. We analyze existing solutions including finite-difference (FD) estimators and continuous relaxatio…

2018-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

QMC and GSA improve option pricing and risk measures efficiency.

problem Efficiently pricing and hedging complex financial instruments.
method Application of QMC and GSA techniques for financial instrument pricing and hedging, comparing MC vs QMC and analyzing greeks computation.
result QMC outperforms MC in most cases, especially in high-dimensional simulations, leading to faster and more stable convergence.

Debiased learners estimate heterogeneous treatment effects in observational studies.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in observational studies with unmeasured confounders.
method Debiased Front-Door (FD) learners, FD-DR-Learner and FD-R-Learner, under specific assumptions.
result Debiased learners satisfy error bounds and stage-error decompositions, delivering reliable HTE estimates.

Linear classification has been widely used in many high-dimensional applications like text classification. To perform linear classification for large-scale tasks, we often need to design distributed learning methods on a cluster of multiple machines. In this paper, we propose a new distributed learning method, called f…

2018-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved ridge regression with Frequent Directions for large-scale tasks.

problem Improving performance of ridge regression for large-scale data.
method Combines Frequent Directions with iterative optimization schemes.
result Achieves high accuracy in estimating bias and variance for sketched ridge regression.

Groups of importance in group theory have flexible stability properties.

problem Stability and flexibility of groups in geometric and combinatorial group theory.
method Establishing Kirchberg's Local Lifting Property and Lubotzky--Shalom's Property FD for specific groups.
result Groups like 33-manifold groups, limit groups, and certain one-relator groups are very flexibly stable.

New learning-based methods improve spectral efficiency in mmWave full-duplex systems.

problem Residual self-interference and high pathloss in mmWave full-duplex systems.
method Proposed two learning schemes (ELM-HBF and CNN-HBF) using ADMM and MM algorithms for SI cancellation and joint HBF optimization.
result Learning-based schemes achieve at least 22.1% higher spectral efficiency and faster online prediction and training times.

Typically options with a path dependent payoff, such as Target Accumulation Redemption Note (TARN), are evaluated by a Monte Carlo method. This paper describes a finite difference scheme for pricing a TARN option. Key steps in the proposed scheme involve tracking of multiple one-dimensional finite difference solutions,…

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study reveals efficient finite-difference computation for gradient regularization in deep learning.

problem Improving generalization performance in deep learning through gradient regularization.
method Analyzes and reveals a specific finite-difference computation that reduces computational cost and improves generalization performance.
result Finite-difference computation strengthens the implicit bias towards rich regimes and enhances generalization performance.

Ghost points affect stability in finite difference schemes for diffusion equations.

problem Impact of ghost points on stability of finite difference schemes.
method Exploration of explicit Euler finite difference scheme with ghost points on diffusion equation.
result Stability of the scheme is affected by ghost points.

We prove that functions defined on a lattice in a finite dimensional torus with bounded finite differences can be smoothly extended to the whole torus, and relate the bounds on the extension's derivatives with bounds on the original function's finite differences.

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to attract attention to the following conjecture (metastable rr-fold Whitney trick) by clarifying its status as not having a complete proof, in the sense described in the paper. Assume that D=D1DrD=D_1\sqcup\ldots\sqcup D_r is disjoint union of rr disks of dimension ss, f:DBdf:D\to B^d a proper …

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes hedge errors in Black-Scholes models using finite difference techniques.

problem Accurate hedging strategies in dynamic market environments.
method Asymptotic approach and finite difference techniques.
result Reduction of hedge errors and enhancement of option pricing model robustness.

The paper analyzes the efficiency of gradient estimation methods in noisy function evaluations.

problem Estimating gradients of smooth functions using noisy function evaluations.
method Information-theoretic lower bounds and finite difference method analysis.
result The finite difference method is not minimax optimal, suggesting room for improvement in gradient estimation.

Unified framework for Arnold-type invariants via dual complexes and finite-difference structures.

problem Study of Arnold-type invariants of immersed curves and surfaces.
method Framework on dual complexes, locally normalized maps, finite-difference structures, and Shumakovitch-type identities.
result Unified evaluation of Arnold-type invariants St(1)St_{(1)} and St(2)St_{(2)} on dual skeleta.

Paper optimizes aquaculture feeding and harvesting strategies for profit maximization.

problem Maximizing farm profit through optimal feeding and harvesting decisions under stochastic price dynamics.
method Developed a simplified aquaculture model and two numerical solution approaches: finite difference scheme and PINN-based method combined with DeepOS algorithm.
result PINN-based method achieves comparable accuracy to finite differences but is more scalable.

Algorithm solves American options with regime-switching using multigrid and compact finite difference.

problem Pricing American put options with regime-switching.
method Multigrid iterative algorithm based on compact finite difference schemes and Hermite interpolation.
result The algorithm provides a fast and efficient tool for pricing American put options with regime-switching.

This paper deals with stability in the numerical solution of the prominent Heston partial differential equation from mathematical finance. We study the well-known central second-order finite difference discretization, which leads to large semi-discrete systems with non-normal matrices A. By employing the logarithmic sp…

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗