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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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79159238317 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Dimension reduction subspace

POTD estimates SDR subspace using optimal transport for binary response.

problem Insufficient performance of existing SDR methods for categorical responses.
method Principal optimal transport direction (POTD) using optimal transport coupling.
result POTD exclusively estimates SDR subspace for error-free class labels.

A new geometry-preserving method for interpreting compositional data.

problem Statistical challenges in high-dimensional compositional data.
method Geometry-preserving framework for dimension reduction of compositional data.
result Identification of a central compositional subspace for compositional predictors.

Enhances SDR via Hellinger correlation for better data dependency understanding.

problem Improving sufficient dimension reduction in single-index models.
method Developed a new method using Hellinger correlation for detecting the dimension reduction subspace.
result Significantly enhances and outperforms existing SDR methods through deeper data dependency understanding.

Motivated by the idea of turbomachinery active subspace performance maps, this paper studies dimension reduction in turbomachinery 3D CFD simulations. First, we show that these subspaces exist across different blades---under the same parametrization---largely independent of their Mach number or Reynolds number. This is…

2019-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a novel lower dimensional representation of a shape sequence. The proposed dimension reduction is invertible and computationally more efficient in comparison to other related works. Theoretically, the differential geometry tools such as moving frame and parallel transportation are successfully…

2011-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces S-SSE for stable sparse subspace embedding.

problem Inefficient sparse random projection matrices with uneven non-zero distribution.
method Uses uniform sampling without replacement to create a stable sparse subspace embedded matrix (S-SSE).
result S-SSE maintains Euclidean distance better after dimension reduction.

A new DDR framework learns low-dimensional data representations using dynamical systems.

problem Learning efficient low-dimensional data representations.
method DDR framework based on nonlinear dynamical systems, using linear combinations of functions and regularization.
result DDR method outperforms other methods on synthetic and real datasets.

A new method reduces high-dimensional parameter spaces for faster numerical tasks.

problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional parameter spaces for numerical tasks.
method Local Active Subspaces (LAS) combining active subspaces with clustering techniques.
result Significant speed-up in numerical tasks through efficient dimension reduction.

GDMaps reduces high-dimensional data to lower dimensions for better classification.

problem High-dimensional data classification and representation.
method Grassmannian Diffusion Maps technique for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
result GDMaps effectively identifies intrinsic subspace structures in high-dimensional data.

New algorithm reduces dimensionality in federated learning.

problem Estimating central dimension reduction subspace and variable selection in federated learning.
method Federated sparse sliced inverse regression, convex optimization, linearized alternating direction method of multipliers.
result Upper bound of statistical error rate established under heterogeneous setting.

A method for high-dimensional Bayesian optimization reduces dimensionality using EDR and Gaussian process.

problem Extending Bayesian optimization to high-dimensional settings.
method Two-step framework: EDR subspace identification followed by Gaussian process optimization.
result Algorithm converges in high-dimensional contexts, validated by numerical experiments.

TrIM improves gradient-based dimension reduction and regression.

problem Efficiently identifying relevant feature subspace for high-dimensional regression.
method Introduced TrIM forest, an iterative approach using Mondrian forest and EGOP estimate.
result Consistency guarantees and convergence rates for EGOP matrix and random forest estimator.

Paper improves SDR estimation speed and conditions.

problem Improving sufficient dimension reduction for multi-index models.
method Estimating expected smoothed gradient outer product.
result Achieves fast parametric convergence rate of Cdn1/2C_d \cdot n^{-1/2}.

A new method reduces both input and output dimensions for better goal-oriented analysis.

problem Simultaneous reduction of input and output dimensions for more accurate analysis.
method Coupled input-output dimension reduction, optimizing gradient-based bounds.
result Determine most informative sensors and influential parameters efficiently.

In statistical learning, high covariate dimensionality poses challenges for robust prediction and inference. To address this challenge, supervised dimension reduction is often performed, where dependence on the outcome is maximized for a selected covariate subspace with smaller dimensionality. Prevalent dimension reduc…

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

SMAVE optimizes SDR by projecting onto a low-dimensional subspace on a Riemannian manifold.

problem High-dimensional regression challenges due to the curse of dimensionality.
method SMAVE combines nearest-neighbor localization and Riemannian stochastic gradient ascent.
result SMAVE achieves almost-sure convergence and matches RMAVE's synthetic subspace recovery rate.

In the covariate shift learning scenario, the training and test covariate distributions differ, so that a predictor's average loss over the training and test distributions also differ. In this work, we explore the potential of extreme dimension reduction, i.e. to very low dimensions, in improving the performance of imp…

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a dimension reduction method for visualizing the clustering structure obtained from a finite mixture of Gaussian densities. Information on the dimension reduction subspace is obtained from the variation on group means and, depending on the estimated mixture model, on the variation on group covariances. The…

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient-free method reduces dimensionality without gradients for expensive models.

problem Reducing high-dimensional input spaces for expensive models without gradient information.
method Fully Bayesian, gradient-free approach using Gaussian processes.
result Improves active subspace recovery and probabilistic prediction accuracy with limited data.

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, assumed unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the data only, resulting, e.g., from "undersampling" due to complexity and speed con…

2014-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm finds a subspace minimizing distances to inliers with outliers.

problem Finding a kk-dimensional subspace minimizing distances to inliers with outliers.
method Extends dimension reduction techniques and bi-criteria approximations based on sampling.
result Efficient algorithm for multiplicative (1+ε)(1+ε)-approximation of optimal solution.

Sliced inverse regression (SIR) is a pioneer tool for supervised dimension reduction. It identifies the effective dimension reduction space, the subspace of significant factors with intrinsic lower dimensionality. In this paper, we propose to refine the SIR algorithm through an overlapping slicing scheme. The new algor…

2018-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, whose number, orientations, and dimensions are all unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the data only, resulting, e.g., from unde…

2015-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe ways to define and calculate L1L_1-norm signal subspaces which are less sensitive to outlying data than L2L_2-calculated subspaces. We focus on the computation of the L1L_1 maximum-projection principal component of a data matrix containing N signal samples of dimension D and conclude that the general proble…

2013-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reviews and compares supervised linear dimension-reduction techniques.

problem Lack of information in the response during unsupervised PCA reduces predictive performance.
method Review and comparison of supervised linear dimension-reduction techniques.
result PLS and LSPCA consistently outperform other techniques in simulations.

Investigates projections onto explicit subspaces and their variance effects.

problem Understanding the variance preservation in explicit subspace projections.
method Investigates projections onto explicit subspaces of varying dimensionality and analyzes the variance effects.
result Developed new bounds for Euclidean distances and inner products.

The purpose of sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is to find the low-dimensional subspace of input features that is sufficient for predicting output values. In this paper, we propose a novel distribution-free SDR method called sufficient component analysis (SCA), which is computationally more efficient than existing …

2011-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

GPS model predicts subspace-valued functions efficiently.

problem Accurate and efficient prediction of subspace-valued functions.
method Gaussian Process Subspace regression (GPS) model, using multivariate Gaussian distributions on Euclidean space.
result GPS provides accurate, smooth predictions with uncertainty quantification.

During the last decades, we have witnessed a surge of interests of learning a low-dimensional space with discriminative information from one single view. Even though most of them can achieve satisfactory performance in some certain situations, they fail to fully consider the information from multiple views which are hi…

2019-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Projective DP-SGD reduces privacy error by identifying low-dimensional gradient subspaces.

problem Differentially private SGD's error rate scales with model's dimensionality, problematic for over-parameterized models.
method Projective DP-SGD, projecting noisy gradients to a low-dimensional subspace identified from a public dataset.
result The method reduces the dependence on model dimensionality, improving accuracy in high privacy regimes.