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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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131262393524 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Degree Estimate

For harmonic maps of degree 2, a similar quantitative stability estimate does not hold uniformly.

problem Investigate the quantitative stability of harmonic maps of degree 2.
method Prove a local quantitative stability result for harmonic maps of degree 2, showing dependence on the given harmonic map.
result A uniformly quantitative stability estimate does not hold for degree 2 harmonic maps.

In this paper, we give the sharp estimates for the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree of symmetry of certain four dimensional fiber bundles by virtue of the rigidity theorem of harmonic maps due to Schoen and Yau. As a corollary of this estimate, we compute the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree o…

2005-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We define and study the statistical models in exponential family form whose sufficient statistics are the degree distributions and the bi-degree distributions of undirected labelled simple graphs. Graphs that are constrained by the joint degree distributions are called dKdK-graphs in the computer science literature and…

2014-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New evidence shows computational barriers in graphon estimation using low-degree polynomials.

problem Estimating graphons efficiently and accurately.
method Low-degree polynomials to analyze computational limits.
result Low-degree polynomial estimators cannot significantly outperform USVT in graphon estimation.

New work shows FP potential monotonicity equals low-degree polynomial estimators limits.

problem Establishing a precise mathematical relationship between statistical physics and polynomial estimators limits.
method Analyzing Gaussian additive models (GAMs) to show FP potential monotonicity equals low-degree polynomial estimators limits.
result For a broad family of Gaussian additive models, the power of low-degree polynomials is equivalent to the monotonicity of the annealed FP potential.

The paper corrects for node degree in spectral clustering using random walk Laplacian.

problem Node degree heterogeneity in spectral clustering.
method Graph spectral embedding using the random walk Laplacian.
result The embedding provides uniformly consistent estimates of degree-corrected latent positions.

Survey on using low-degree polynomials to assess statistical tasks complexity.

problem Understanding the complexity of statistical tasks using polynomial functions.
method Applying low-degree polynomials to measure the complexity of statistical tasks, including detection, recovery, and estimation.
result Low-degree polynomials provide a framework to predict and explain statistical-computational tradeoffs.

We give estimates for the eigenvalues of multi-form modified Dirac operators which are constructed from a standard Dirac operator with the addition of a Clifford algebra element associated to a multi-degree form. In particular such estimates are presented for modified Dirac operators with a kk-degree form $0\leq k\leq…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This allows us to transform this problem into a study of real algebraic trigonal plane c…

2015-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new model to analyze directed networks and accurately estimate community memberships.

problem Modeling and estimating community memberships in directed networks with heterogeneous degrees.
method Directed Degree Corrected Mixed Membership (DiDCMM) model and DiMSC algorithm.
result The proposed DiMSC algorithm is asymptotically consistent and provides error bounds for community membership vectors.

This paper tests the multivariate normality of node degrees in Erdős-Rényi graphs.

problem Testing the multivariate normality of node degrees in Erdős-Rényi graphs.
method Chi-square goodness of fit test, Anderson-Darling test, CDF comparison, maximum likelihood estimation.
result The degrees of nodes in Erdős-Rényi graphs do not follow a multivariate normal distribution, but the approximation is valid for large values of n and p.

The derivation of statistical properties for Partial Least Squares regression can be a challenging task. The reason is that the construction of latent components from the predictor variables also depends on the response variable. While this typically leads to good performance and interpretable models in practice, it ma…

2010-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework reduces sum-of-squares proof degree, speeding up clustering and robust moment estimation.

problem Sum-of-squares proof optimization and faster algorithms for clustering and robust moment estimation.
method Introducing new variables to reduce the degree of sum-of-squares proofs.
result Significantly faster algorithms for clustering and robust moment estimation with the same statistical guarantees.

In this paper, we explore degrees of freedom in deep sigmoidal neural networks. We show that the degrees of freedom in these models is related to the expected optimism, which is the expected difference between test error and training error. We provide an efficient Monte-Carlo method to estimate the degrees of freedom f…

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove in this paper that, under suitable coinditions on an initial data set, we can obtain Area and Curvature Estimates for simple marginally outer trapped surfaces (or MOTS). Using this estimates, we derive a Compactness Theorem for MOTS. Moreover, the Compactness Theorem will allow us to adapt the recent Degree Th…

2011-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Corrects GCV for inconsistent risk estimation in finite ensembles of penalized estimators.

problem Inconsistent risk estimation of GCV for finite ensembles of penalized estimators.
method Identifies a correction involving an additional scalar correction based on degrees of freedom adjusted training errors from each ensemble component.
result CGCV maintains computational advantages of GCV and is model-free uniformly consistent for ridge regression.

Study privacy vs. utility in estimating network parameters with aggregated data.

problem Privacy-preserving estimation of network parameters from aggregated node degrees.
method β model, local and central differential privacy, minimax lower bounds, simple estimators.
result Achieved minimax-optimal risk bounds for parameter estimation under privacy constraints.

We show a connection between the Fourier spectrum of Boolean functions and the REINFORCE gradient estimator for binary latent variable models. We show that REINFORCE estimates (up to a factor) the degree-1 Fourier coefficients of a Boolean function. Using this connection we offer a new perspective on variance reduction…

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a bounded open set U in Euclidean n-space has k-width less than C(n) Volume(U)^{k/n}. Using this estimate, we give lower bounds for the k-dilation of degree 1 maps between certain domains in Euclidean space. In particular, we estimate the smallest (n-1)-dilation of any degree 1 map between two n-dimension…

2006-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A central question in modern machine learning and imaging sciences is to quantify the number of effective parameters of vastly over-parameterized models. The degrees of freedom is a mathematically convenient way to define this number of parameters. Its computation and properties are well understood when dealing with di…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper approximates smooth hypersurfaces with algebraic ones, controlling the degree.

problem Approximating smooth hypersurfaces with algebraic ones.
method Using polynomial maps and jet approximations, the paper proves an estimate on the degree of the polynomial approximation.
result The degree of the polynomial approximation can be controlled by the Cr+2C^{r+2} data of the original smooth function.

Paper develops methods for estimating and simulating a Student-t Lévy regression model.

problem Estimation and simulation of Student-t Lévy process with arbitrary degrees of freedom.
method Develops a two-step estimation procedure and simulates increments using inverse Fourier transform.
result Efficient estimation and simulation methods for Student-t Lévy process.

We apply Murasugi-Tristram inequality to real algebraic curves of odd degree on RP2RP^2 with a deep nest, i.e. a nest of the depth k1k-1 where 2k+12k+1 is the degree. For such curves, the ingredients of the Murasugi-Tristram inequality can be computed (or estimated) inductively using the computations for iterated torus li…

2003-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral clustering method for graphs with uneven node degrees.

problem Challenges in community detection for graphs with heterogeneous degree distributions.
method Spectral clustering on spherical coordinates with degree correction.
result Improved performance in representing computer networks.

The sinh-Gordon equation is solved on finite, symmetric graphs.

problem Solving the sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed functions on finite graphs.
method Uniform a priori estimate to define topological degree, case-by-case calculation of degree, classical sinh-Gordon equation analysis.
result The classical sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed function is always solvable on finite, symmetric graphs.

We estimate the linear isoperimetric constants of an n-dimensional ellipse. Using these estimates and a technique of Gromov, we estimate the Hopf and linking invariants of Lipschitz maps from ellipses to round spheres. Using these estimates, we give a lower bound for the k-dilation of degree non-zero maps between ellip…

2008-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Christoffel function characterizes the corruption a bounded-degree certificate cannot remove in robust halfspace learning.

problem Robust halfspace learning under malicious noise
method Sum-of-Squares degree of outlier-removal certificate
result Christoffel function bounds the corruption a bounded-degree certificate cannot remove

Develops a new tensor model for clustering with degree correction.

problem Clustering with unknown degree heterogeneity in multiway data.
method Degree-corrected tensor block model with estimation guarantees.
result Demonstrates an intrinsic statistical-to-computational gap for tensors of order three or greater.

In this paper, we study the Khovanov homology of cable links. We first estimate the maximal homological degree term of the Khovanov homology of the (2k+12k+1, (2k+1)n(2k+1)n)-torus link and give a lower bound of its homological thickness. Specifically, we show that the homological thickness of the (2k+12k+1, (2k+1)n(2k+1)n)-torus li…

2012-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Measures neural network complexity via effective degrees of freedom.

problem Challenges in quantifying neural network complexity.
method Adapts generalized degrees of freedom (GDF) for binary outcomes and compares with cross-validation and null degrees of freedom.
result GDF provides a robust measure of model complexity for neural networks.

The paper studies inference in hypergraph β-models with multiple layers.

problem Estimating and testing in hypergraph β-models with degree heterogeneity.
method Maximum likelihood estimation and likelihood ratio test for hypergraph β-models with multiple layers.
result The ML estimate and LR test are optimally powerful under the null hypothesis.

Sharp estimate shows maps with small energy defect are close to rational maps.

problem Quantitative rigidity of maps from S2S^2 to S2S^2 of general degree.
method Proved maps with small energy defect are essentially given by a collection of rational maps at different scales.
result Sharp quantitative rigidity estimate dist2Cδv(1+logδv)dist^2 \leq C δ_v(1+\vert\logδ_v\vert), sharpness shown.

Let ββ be a braid on nn strands, with exponent sum ww. Let ΔΔ be the Garside half-twist braid. We prove that the coefficient of vwn+1v^{w-n+1} in the Homfly polynomial of the closure of ββ agrees with (1)n1(-1)^{n-1} times the coefficient of vw+n21v^{w+n^2-1} in the Homfly polynomial of the closure of βΔ2βΔ^2. This coinciden…

2008-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified spectral clustering for sparse networks with heterogeneous degrees.

problem Efficiently detecting communities in sparse networks with varying degrees.
method Developed a parametrized regularized Laplacian matrix for spectral clustering.
result Improved parametrization accounts for network heterogeneity and community hardness.

The paper provides an algorithm for the risk estimation when a company selects an outsourcing service provider for innovation product. Calculations are based on expert surveys conducted among customers and among providers of outsourcing. The surveys assessed the degree of materiality of species at risk.

2016-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗