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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Continuous-Time Limit

A new approach models exploration in continuous-time RL using random measures.

problem Modeling exploration in continuous-time reinforcement learning.
method Random measure approach to control execution in continuous-time RL.
result Grid-sampling limit SDE can replace existing models for theoretical analysis and learning algorithms.

Continuous time random walks impose a random waiting time before each particle jump. Scaling limits of heavy tailed continuous time random walks are governed by fractional evolution equations. Space-fractional derivatives describe heavy tailed jumps, and the time-fractional version codes heavy tailed waiting times. Thi…

2008-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent in continuous time (SGDCT) provides a computationally efficient method for the statistical learning of continuous-time models, which are widely used in science, engineering, and finance. The SGDCT algorithm follows a (noisy) descent direction along a continuous stream of data. The parameter …

2017-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study high-frequency trading game with price impact, finding unique equilibrium.

problem Optimal execution in a trading game with transient price impact.
method Analyzes high-frequency limit of an nn-trader optimal execution game.
result High-frequency limit converges to a continuous-time model with quadratic costs.

Accelerated gradient methods play a central role in optimization, achieving optimal rates in many settings. While many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original acceleration method have been proposed, it is not yet clear what is the natural scope of the acceleration concept. In this paper, we study accelera…

2016-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a finite-state mean-reverting model for the short-rate, based on the continuous time Ehrenfest process, will be examined. Two explicit pricing formulae for zero-coupon bonds will be derived in the general and the special symmetric cases. Its limiting relationship to the Vasicek model will be examined wit…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved continuous-time consistency models for large-scale image generation.

problem Training instability and discretization errors in existing diffusion models.
method Unified theoretical framework, improved diffusion process, and network architecture.
result Trained continuous-time CMs at 1.5B parameters, achieving state-of-the-art FID scores.

New method decomposes profits and losses continuously, avoiding discrete reporting issues.

problem Analyzing profits and losses at discrete dates ignores detailed paths.
method Constructs a large class of continuous-time decompositions using extended Itô's formula.
result Identifies a preferred decomposition from exactness, symmetry, and normalization axioms.

Proposes a new algorithm for learning continuous-time Bayesian network structures.

problem Lack of constraint-based algorithms for continuous-time Bayesian networks.
method Develops a constraint-based algorithm using statistical tests for conditional independence.
result The proposed algorithm is more accurate with variables having more than two values.

In this paper we consider long-run risk sensitive average cost impulse control applied to a continuous-time Feller-Markov process. Using the probabilistic approach, we show how to get a solution to a suitable continuous-time Bellman equation and link it with the impulse control problem. The optimal strategy for the und…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

High Frequency Trading (HFT) represents an ever growing proportion of all financial transactions as most markets have now switched to electronic order book systems. The main goal of the paper is to propose continuous time equations which generalize the self-financing relationships of frictionless markets to electronic …

2013-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a continuous time equilibrium model of limit order book (LOB) in which the liquidity dynamics follows a non-local, reflected mean-field stochastic differential equation (SDE) with evolving intensity. Generalizing the basic idea of Ma et al. (2015), we argue that the frontier of the LOB (e.g., the…

2020-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive formulas for the performance of capital assets in continuous time from an efficient market hypothesis, with no stochastic assumptions and no assumptions about the beliefs or preferences of investors. Our efficient market hypothesis says that a speculator with limited means cannot beat a particular index by a …

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves Bayesian bandit problem with continuous-time limit and approximate policy.

problem Finding optimal policy in Bayesian bandit problems with large horizons.
method Reformulates Bayesian bandit problem as continuous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation and proposes approximate Bayes-optimal policy.
result Approximate Bayes-optimal policy for large horizons with constant computational cost.

Gradient descent-based optimization methods underpin the parameter training of neural networks, and hence comprise a significant component in the impressive test results found in a number of applications. Introducing stochasticity is key to their success in practical problems, and there is some understanding of the rol…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuous time random walks (CTRWs) are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion, by incorporating a random waiting time between particle jumps. In finance, the particle jumps are log-returns and the waiting times measure delay between transactions. These two random variables (log-return and waiting time) are typi…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study approximates financial market with discrete-time models.

problem Approximating continuous-time financial market models with discrete-time.
method Constructs discrete-time market models with Markov switching and proves convergence.
result Discrete-time models converge to continuous-time Black-Scholes model with Markov switching.

Deep-MacroFin uses neural networks to solve complex economic models efficiently.

problem Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations in continuous time economics.
method Leverages deep learning, specifically Multi-Layer Perceptrons and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, optimized with HJB equations.
result Offers a more efficient solution (5imes imes less memory, 40imes imes fewer FLOPs) for 50D economic models.

Continuous time framework for discrete data denoising models.

problem Efficient training and sampling for discrete data denoising models.
method Formulated as Continuous Time Markov Chains (CTMCs), efficient training using continuous time ELBO, high-dimensional CTMC simulation, novel theoretical error bound.
result Continuous time treatment enables novel theoretical error bound between generated and true data distributions.

New method learns policies from offline data using operator models.

problem Limited understanding of approximation errors in offline reinforcement learning.
method Linking reinforcement learning to Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, proposing operator-theoretic algorithm.
result Global convergence of the value function and finite-sample guarantees derived.

We prove limit theorems for the super-replication cost of European options in a Binomial model with friction. The examples covered are markets with proportional transaction costs and the illiquid markets. The dual representation for the super-replication cost in these models are obtained and used to prove the limit the…

2011-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies market viability and completeness in discrete markets.

problem Characterizing the set of equivalent martingale measures in finite markets.
method Characterization as convex combinations of martingale measures, algorithm for finding these measures.
result Limitations of using discrete-time models to understand continuous-time models.