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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Charged scalar fields

Study of charged scalar fields on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes via energy estimates.

problem Understanding the behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on near-extremal Reissner-Nordström spacetimes.
method Global integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions to the charged scalar field equation.
result Established global, weighted integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions on (near-)extremal Reissner-Nordström(--de Sitter) spacetimes.

Second part of series studying charged scalar fields on Reissner--Nordström spacetimes.

problem Analyzing late-time behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on black hole backgrounds.
method Purely physical-space based methods, energy estimates, inverse-power laws.
result First pointwise decay estimates for charged scalar fields on black hole backgrounds.

Paper proves trapped surface formation for Einstein-Maxwell-charged scalar field system.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell-charged scalar field system.
method Generalized Christodoulou's approach for spherical symmetry and improved for Minkowskian data.
result Improved bound on trapped surface formation for Minkowskian data.

Paper proves trapped surface formation for EMCSF system without symmetry assumptions.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces for the Einstein--Maxwell--charged scalar field system.
method Scale-critical trapped surface formation result established from past null infinity.
result Focusing of gravitational waves, concentration of electromagnetic fields, or condensation of scalar fields can lead to trapped surface formation.

Proof confirms cosmic censorship for charged gravitational collapse.

problem Cosmic censorship for Einstein-Maxwell-Charged Scalar Field system.
method Systematic approach to incorporate charge and complex scalar field, new trapped surface criterion, modified BV area estimates, and new instability theorems.
result Cosmic censorship holds for charged gravitational collapse.

We consider the signed density of the extremal points of (two-dimensional) scalar fields with a Gaussian distribution. We assign a positive unit charge to the maxima and minima of the function and a negative one to its saddles. At first, we compute the average density for a field in half-space with Dirichlet boundary c…

2003-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove conformal positive mass theorems for asymptotically flat manifolds with charge. We apply conformal relations to show that if the conformal sum of scalar curvature is not less than the norm square of electric field and electric density, the sum of the mass will not less than the modulus of total …

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how test particles' mass and charge vary in Kaluza-Klein models.

problem Understanding how test particles' mass and charge change in Kaluza-Klein models.
method Analyzes geodesic motion in a 5D Kaluza-Klein spacetime with background metrics encoding 4D gauge fields and Higgs-like scalars.
result The mass and charge of test particles become variable when traversing regions with massive gauge fields or non-constant Higgs scalars.

Researchers create black holes isometric to extremal Reissner-Nordström.

problem Third law of black hole thermodynamics.
method Novel CkC^k characteristic gluing procedure and scalar field pulses.
result Definitive disproof of the third law of black hole thermodynamics.

In the paper [4] is presented a theory which unifies the gravitation theory and the mechanical effects, which is different from the Riemannian theories like GTR. Moreover it is built in the style of the electomagnetic field theory. This paper is a continuation of [4] such that the complex variant of that theory yields …

2001-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of the monopole. We show that this charge density induces a magnetic field whose ex…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

TACE unifies scalar and tensorial modeling in Cartesian space for accurate, stable, and efficient atomistic predictions.

problem Complexity and challenges in equivariant atomistic machine learning models.
method Tensor Atomic Cluster Expansion (TACE) in Cartesian space, decomposing local environments into irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICT).
result Universal invariant and equivariant embeddings, enabling explicit control at inference.

The Lorentz force equations provide a partial description of the geodesic motion of a charged particle on a four-manifold. Under the hypothesis that Maxwell's equations express symmetry properties of the Ricci tensor, the full electromagnetic connection is determined. From this connection, the fourth equation of the ge…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spin-0 fields on n-dimensional Minkowski spacetimes, computing asymptotic charges.

problem Analyzing spin-0 fields on Minkowski spacetimes near infinity.
method Conformal geometry and Friedrich's cylinder at spatial infinity.
result Found infinitely many well-defined asymptotic charges in even dimensions, no charges in odd dimensions.

Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets

problem Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
method Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
result Prove area-charge inequalities for free boundary MOTS in initial data sets for the Einstein-Maxwell equations with vanishing magnetic fields

Unified method for constructing non-vacuum initial data sets in general relativity.

problem Constructing solutions of Einstein constraint equations with coupled matter sources.
method Phase space representation and scaling of matter fields.
result Semi-decoupling of conformal constraint equations for constant-mean curvature initial data.

Throughout the literature on the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality, it is generally assumed that there is no charged matter present; that is, the electric field is divergence-free. The aim of this article is to clarify when the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality holds in the presence of charged matter, and when …

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a variational framework for indefinite Lagrangians with specific symmetries.

problem Handling indefinite Lagrangians with complex symmetries.
method Develops a variational setting for an indefinite Lagrangian with a specific Noether charge.
result Validates the existence of a variational setting for a broad class of Lagrangians.

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

Study of convergence of point-object configurations to a charged dust continuum.

problem Understanding the convergence of discretized point-object configurations to a charged dust continuum.
method Establishing existence and uniqueness of horizons/minimal surfaces, studying geometries of regions exterior to minimal surfaces, and discussing limits.
result Examples of scalar curvature jumps upon taking Gromov-Hausdorff and intrinsic flat limits.

Generalizing previous work by two of us, we prove the non-existence of certain stationary configurations in General Relativity having a spatial reflection symmetry across a non-compact surface disjoint from the matter region. Our results cover cases such that of two symmetrically arranged rotating bodies with anti-alig…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

MuML models predict molecular dipole moments using atomic partial charges and dipoles.

problem Predicting molecular dipole moments accurately and efficiently.
method Combining atomic partial charges and atomic dipoles within a physically inspired ML model.
result MuML models achieve excellent transferability and accuracy, approaching DFT results at a fraction of the computational cost.

We reconsider the problem of U(1) flux and D0-charge for D-branes in the WZW model and investigate the relationship between the different definitions that have been proposed recently. We identify the D0-charge as a particular reduction of a class in the relative cohomology of the group modulo the D-submanifold. We inve…

2000-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks improve charged particle tracking on FPGAs.

problem Charged particle trajectory determination in high interaction density conditions.
method Graph neural networks (GNNs) embedded in tracker data as graphs, classifying edges as track segments.
result GNNs implemented on FPGAs for charged particle tracking, enabling future HL-LHC experiments.

The paper explores symmetries and conserved charges on pre-symplectic manifolds.

problem Analyzing conserved charges on solutions of Hamiltonian field theories.
method Using pre-symplectic structures and Gotay's coisotropic embedding theorem, the paper deals with gauge theories and examples like Electrodynamics and Klein-Gordon theory.
result Emergence of the energy-momentum tensor algebra of conserved currents.

We study a multiply warped products manifold associated with the Reissner-Nordstrom metric to investigate the physical properties inside the black hole event horizons. It is shown that, different from the uncharged Schwarzschild metric, the Ricci curvature components inside the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole horizons ar…

2002-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Riemannian Penrose inequality is a remarkable geometric inequality between the ADM mass of an asymptotically flat manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and the area of its outermost minimal surface. A version of the Riemannian Penrose inequality has also been established for the Einstein-Maxwell equations, wh…

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies both the conductance and charge transport on 2D orbifolds in a strong magnetic field. We consider a family of Landau Hamiltonians on a complex, compact 2D orbifold YY that are parametrised by the Jacobian torus J(Y)J(Y) of YY. We calculate the degree of the associated stable holomorphic spectral orbi…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

There are fundamental open problems in the precise global nature of RR-field tadpole cancellation conditions in string theory. Moreover, the non-perturbative lift as M5/MO5-anomaly cancellation in M-theory had been based on indirect plausibility arguments,lacking a microscopic underpinning in M-brane charge quantizatio…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the motion of charged particle under a natural choice of electromagnetic field in a general class of compact homogeneous spaces. As a special case we describe the motion in homogeneous Riemannian spaces (G/H,g)(G/H,g), where gg is any deformation of a normal metric along the fibers of a homogeneous fibration $K/H\…

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores rigid geometric structures near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.

problem Geometric constraints near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.
method Investigation of equality in area-charge inequalities for spherical minimal surfaces and MOTS within the Einstein-Maxwell equations framework.
result Equality in area-charge inequalities imposes rigid geometric structures, including normal electric and magnetic fields and isometric Riemannian products.

We study the twistor equation on pseudo-Riemannian SpincSpin^c-manifolds whose solutions we call charged conformal Killing spinors (CCKS). We derive several integrability conditions for the existence of CCKS and study their relations to spinor bilinears. A construction principle for Lorentzian manifolds admitting CCKS wit…

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs charged Riemannian manifolds to test Penrose inequality.

problem Testing the Riemannian Penrose Inequality with charged manifolds.
method Constructing asymptotically hyperbolic or Euclidean extensions with electric charge.
result Suggests instability of the generalized Riemannian Penrose Inequality.

We study the general structure of the AdS_5/CFT_4 correspondence in type IIB string theory from the perspective of generalized geometry. We begin by defining a notion of "generalized Sasakian geometry," which consists of a contact structure together with a differential system for three symplectic forms on the four-dime…

2010-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

On a complete manifold, such as Euclidean 3-space or hyperbolic 3-space, the limit at infinity of the norm of the Higgs field is called the mass of the monopole. We show the existence, on hypebolic 3-space, of monopoles with given magnetic charge and arbitrary mass. Previously, aside from charge one monopoles, existenc…

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate the notion of the Finsleroid--Finsler space, including the positive--definite as well as indefinite cases. The associated concepts of angle, scalar product, and the distance function are elucidated. If the Finsleroid--Finsler space is of Landsberg type, then the Finsleroid charge is a constant. The Finsler…

2006-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes conformal anomaly in five dimensions, identifying new boundary conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing the conformal anomaly in five dimensions.
method Detailed analysis of boundary conformal invariants, computation of heat kernel coefficients.
result Identification of a new conformal invariant involving extrinsic curvature.