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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for CW pairs

Let n be a natural number equal or greater than 2. In this paper we study the topological structure of certain hyperspaces of convex subsets of constant width, equipped with the Hausdorff metric topology. We focus our attention on the hyperspace cw_D(R^n) of all compact convex subsets with constant width d\in D, where …

2013-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a number of foundational results on Poincaré spaces which result in several applications. One application settles an old conjecture of C.T.C. Wall in the affirmative. Another result shows that for any natural number n, there exists a finite CW pair (X,Y)(X,Y) satisfying relative Poincaré duality in dimension …

2019-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

CW-EDMD improves prediction accuracy by learning local Koopman models for different state-space regions.

problem Inefficient global Koopman operator approximation for distinct local dynamics.
method Cluster-Weighted EDMD (CW-EDMD) learns a soft phase-space partition and per-cluster EDMD operators using EM objective.
result CW-EDMD significantly reduces prediction errors across various systems and configurations.

We show a Whitney Approximation Theorem for a continuous map from a manifold to a smooth CW complex. This enables us to show that a topological CW complex is homotopy equivalent to a smooth CW complex in a category of topological spaces. It is also shown that, for any open covering of a smooth CW complex, there exists …

2020-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows S1S^1 algebraic structure in 2-dimensional CW-complex cobordisms.

problem Characterize cobordisms of 2-dimensional CW-complexes.
method Algebraic characterisation using Hopf algebras and symmetric monoidal categories.
result Category of cobordisms is equivalent to a freely generated Hopf algebra.

An isometry of a Finsler space is called Clifford-Wolf translation (CW-translation) if it moves all points the same distance. A Finsler space (M,F)(M, F) is called Clifford-Wolf homogeneous (CW-homogeneous) if for any x,yMx, y\in M there is a CW-translation σσ such that σ(x)=yσ(x)=y. We prove that if FF is a homogeneous Finsl…

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Firstly, we wish to motivate that Conley pairs, realized via Salamon's definition [17], are rather useful building blocks in geometry: Initially we met Conley pairs in an attempt to construct Morse filtrations of free loop spaces [21]. From this fell off quite naturally, firstly, an alternative proof [20] of the cell a…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop functoriality for Morse theory, namely, to a pair of Morse-Smale systems and a generic smooth map between the underlying manifolds we associate a chain map between the corresponding Morse complexes, which descends to the correct map on homology. This association does not in general respect composition. We gi…

2008-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Prüfer surface, which is a separable non-metrizable 2-manifold, has not the homotopy type of a CW-complex. This will follow easily from J. H. C. Whitehead's result: if one has a good approximation of an arbitrary space by a CW-complex, which fails to be a homotopy equivalence, then the given space is n…

2006-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study controls bifurcations in Eulerian flows with multiple Hopf singularities.

problem Bifurcation analysis and control of nonlinear Eulerian flows with non-resonant n-tuple Hopf singularities.
method Analysis of CW complex bifurcations of flow-invariant Clifford hypertori, using leaf-bifurcation varieties.
result Tertiary toral CW complex bifurcates from and persists outside a secondary toral CW complex.

The paper introduces optimal transport kernels for comparing cell complexes.

problem Lack of machine learning methods for CW complexes.
method Derives explicit expression for Wasserstein distance, extends Fused Gromov-Wasserstein, introduces novel kernels.
result Introduced novel kernels for comparing probability measures on CW complexes.

New calculations of topological complexity for symplectic CW-complexes.

problem Calculating topological complexity for symplectic CW-complexes.
method Using atoroidal cohomology classes and CW-complexes, proving topological complexity for symplectic spaces.
result Every atoroidally symplectic CW-complex of dimension 2n has topological complexity 4n.

The simplest condition characterizing quasi-finite CW complexes KK is the implication XτhK    β(X)τKXτ_h K\implies β(X)τK for all paracompact spaces XX. Here are the main results of the paper: Theorem: If {Ks}sS\{K_s\}_{s\in S} is a family of pointed quasi-finite complexes, then their wedge sSKs\bigvee\limits_{s\in S}K_s is quasi-fini…

2006-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The HKR (Hennings-Kauffman-Radford) framework is used to construct invariants of 4-thickenings of 2-dimensional CW complexes under 2-deformations (1- and 2- handle slides and creations and cancellations of 1-2 handle pairs). The input of the invariant is a finite dimensional unimodular ribbon Hopf algebra A and an elem…

2002-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

CW-Gen models improve probabilistic time series forecasting by incorporating prior information.

problem Challenges in probabilistic forecasting of multivariate time series due to non-stationarity, inter-variable dependencies, and distribution shifts.
method CW-Gen framework that incorporates prior information through conditional whitening. JMCE learns conditional mean and covariance, improving sample quality.
result CW-Gen consistently enhances predictive performance, capturing non-stationary dynamics and inter-variable correlations more effectively than prior-free approaches.

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a finite aspherical CW-complex whose fundamental group π1(X)π_1(X) possesses a subnormal series π1(X)Gm...G0π_1(X) \rhd G_m \rhd ... \rhd G_0 with a non-trivial elementary amenable group G0G_0. We investigate the L2L^2-invariants of the universal covering of such a CW-complex XX. We show that the Novikov-Shubin invarian…

2008-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel combinatorial method to study QQ^{**}-transformations of group presentations or, equivalently, 3-deformations of CW-complexes of dimension 2. Our procedure is based on a refinement of discrete Morse theory that gives a Whitehead simple homotopy equivalence from a regular CW-complex to the simplifi…

2019-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a discrete analogue of Morse-Bott theory on CW complexes and use this discrete Morse-Bott function to do some Conley theory analysis. It turns out that our discrete Morse-Bott theory is indeed a generalization of Forman's discrete Morse theory.

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of one-dimensional non-Hausdorff manifolds and their quotient to CW complexes.

problem Understanding and characterizing one-dimensional non-Hausdorff manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of connected non-Hausdorff manifolds and their quotient spaces to CW complexes.
result Existence of a quotient map from a connected non-Hausdorff manifold to an open one-dimensional CW complex.

Researchers show a complex structure is not a counterexample to a topological problem.

problem Wall's D2 problem about finite CW-complexes.
method Introduced and analyzed new presentations of quaternion groups to prove homotopy types.
result The complex structure is not a counterexample to Wall's D2 problem.

Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is an important task for Chinese NLP. Recently, many neural network based methods have been proposed for CWS. However, these methods require a large number of labeled sentences for model training, and usually cannot utilize the useful information in Chinese dictionary. In this paper, we …

2018-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This article introduces descriptive cellular homology on cell complexes, which is an extension of J.H.C. Whitehead's CW topology. A main result is that a descriptive cellular complex is a topology on fibres in a fibre bundle. An application of two forms of cellular homology is given in terms of the persistence of shape…

2018-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Statistical characteristics of deep network representations, such as sparsity and correlation, are known to be relevant to the performance and interpretability of deep learning. When a statistical characteristic is desired, often an adequate regularizer can be designed and applied during the training phase. Typically, …

2018-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A countable CW complex KK is quasi-finite (as defined by A.Karasev) if for every finite subcomplex MM of KK there is a finite subcomplex e(M)e(M) such that any map f:AMf:A\to M, where AA is closed in a separable metric space XX satisfying XτKXτK, has an extension g:Xe(M)g:X\to e(M). Levin's results imply that none of the Ei…

2005-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗