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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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591418 · Jun 202619922001200920182026
48 results for CG sector

The Indian IT sector is strongly linked to global markets, while CG sector reflects domestic growth.

problem Analyzing the structural characteristics of Indian IT and CG sectors.
method Time series analysis and forecasting using R programming.
result The IT sector is strongly associated with global markets (DJIA and USD/INR), while CG sector is linked to domestic growth (NIFTY).

Any regular Gaussian probability distribution that can be represented by an AMP chain graph (CG) can be expressed as a system of linear equations with correlated errors whose structure depends on the CG. However, the CG represents the errors implicitly, as no nodes in the CG correspond to the errors. We propose in this…

2013-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved CG force-field learning from all-atom data.

problem Training accurate coarse-grained models from all-atom simulations is challenging.
method Optimized force mapping to improve statistical efficiency of force-field learning.
result Substantially improved CG force-fields can be learned from the same simulation data.

PF-LaCG removes the need for knowing smoothness and strong convexity parameters for locally accelerated CG.

problem Locally accelerated CG requires knowledge of smoothness and strong convexity parameters.
method Parameter-Free Locally Accelerated CG (PF-LaCG) algorithm.
result PF-LaCG achieves local acceleration without requiring knowledge of smoothness and strong convexity parameters.

New CGMD model predicts non-equilibrium processes better than existing methods.

problem Inconsistency in conditional distribution of unresolved variables.
method Time-lagged independent component analysis to minimize entropy contribution of unresolved variables.
result The model's generalization ability for non-equilibrium processes is significantly improved.

In this paper, we deal with the problem of marginalization over and conditioning on two disjoint subsets of the node set of chain graphs (CGs) with the LWF Markov property. For this purpose, we define the class of chain mixed graphs (CMGs) with three types of edges and, for this class, provide a separation criterion un…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel CG-EGNNs learn equivariant functions from Clifford algebras.

problem Lack of equivariance in high-order graph neural networks.
method Integrates high-order local structures with Clifford algebras for equivariant learning.
result CG-EGNNs outperform previous methods on various benchmarks.

New stochastic CG algorithm with variance reduction converges faster and is more efficient.

problem Optimization of linear and nonlinear problems, especially in machine learning.
method Stochastic Conjugate Gradient (CG) algorithm with variance reduction.
result The algorithm converges faster and is more efficient than existing methods.

The paper analyzes and mitigates biases in scalable Gaussian Process methods.

problem Modeling biases in scalable Gaussian Process methods.
method Randomized truncation estimators to eliminate bias in exchange for increased variance.
result Randomized truncation estimators meaningfully outperform biased counterparts with minimal additional computation.

Defines connections on parahoric torsors for curves and proves their equivalence to polystability.

problem Defining and characterizing connections on parahoric torsors over curves.
method Definition of parahoric $\cG$--torsors and connections, proving equivalence to polystability.
result A $\cG$--torsor is polystable if and only if it is given by a homomorphism to a maximal compact subgroup.

A new machine-learned CG model predicts protein structures efficiently.

problem Developing a universal, computationally efficient protein simulation model.
method Combining deep learning with all-atom protein simulations to create a transferable CG force field.
result The model predicts protein structures, intermediates, and fluctuations efficiently.

Advances data-driven coarse-graining for complex systems.

problem Extracting governing equations from high-dimensional, time-scale disparity problems.
method Probabilistic state-space model with Stochastic Variational Inference for sparse Bayesian learning.
result Quantifies predictive uncertainty and reconstructs fine-scale system evolution.

In this work, we consider Corporate Governance (CG) ties among companies from a multiple network perspective. Such a structure naturally arises from the close interrelation between the Shareholding Network (SH) and the Board of Directors network (BD). In order to capture the simultaneous effects of both networks on CG,…

2014-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex constrained optimization problems.

problem Finding a second-order stationary point of nonconvex equality constrained optimization.
method Newton-CG based augmented Lagrangian method with a new Newton-CG subproblem solver.
result Achieves better complexity guarantees for finding approximate SOSP with high probability.

Proposes a method to use causal graph knowledge for better predictive modeling.

problem Lack of effective ways to incorporate causal graph knowledge into predictive models.
method Model-agnostic data augmentation method exploiting CI relations encoded in causal graphs.
result Improves prediction accuracy, especially in small-data scenarios.

CG-BGs combine flow-based models with PMFs to sample large systems efficiently.

problem Sampling equilibrium molecular configurations from the Boltzmann distribution is challenging.
method Coarse-grained Boltzmann Generators (CG-BGs) use flow-based models and learned PMFs for efficient sampling.
result CG-BGs provide a practical route for sampling larger molecular systems efficiently.

CFA improves model's ability to generalize across unseen domain-class combinations.

problem Challenges in real-world machine learning applications due to data distribution shifts and limited training data.
method Developed Compositional Feature Alignment (CFA) technique to improve CG ability of pretrained models.
result CFA outperforms common finetuning techniques in compositional generalization.

Robust CG methods avoid data corruption and solve structured statistical estimation problems.

problem Data corruption and heavy-tailed data in structured statistical estimation.
method Robustification of Conditional Gradient (CG) type methods using Huber's corruption model and robust mean gradient estimation.
result Robust CG methods converge linearly with correct sample complexity, even for high-dimensional problems.

Garside groupoids, as recently introduced by Krammer, generalise Garside groups. A weak Garside group is a group that is equivalent as a category to a Garside groupoid. We show that any periodic loop in a Garside groupoid $\CG$ may be viewed as a Garside element for a certain Garside structure on another Garside groupo…

2006-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss two sorts of generalization of Lie groupoids. One is Lie nn-groupoids defined as simplicial manifolds with trivial πkn+1π_{k\geq n+1}. The other is the stacky Lie groupoid $\cG\rra M$ with $\cG$ a differentiable stack. We build 1-1 correspondence between Lie 2-groupoids and stacky Lie groupoids up to a certain…

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

CG-EnKF and NS-EnKF outperform deep learning-based SF in data assimilation.

problem Data assimilation with non-linear perturbations.
method Two non-linear extensions of EnKF: CG-EnKF and NS-EnKF.
result CG-EnKF and NS-EnKF outperform SF in high-dimensional multiscale data assimilation.

New method uses normalizing flows to improve force fields for coarse-grained molecular dynamics.

problem Lack of reference atomistic forces makes force matching infeasible for MLCG force fields.
method Introduces noise-based kernels adapted to low-data regimes using normalizing flows.
result Flow-based kernels reduce local distortions while preserving global accuracy.

Proposes a new CG interpretation of neural networks for better theoretical analysis.

problem Lack of theoretical analysis in neural networks interpretation.
method Interprets neural networks as chain graphs and feed-forward as approximate inference.
result Provides novel theoretical support and insights for various neural network techniques.

Efficient methods for Lévy models using SINH-regular processes.

problem Efficient numerical methods for evaluating Lévy models.
method Defining SL-processes and sSL-processes, deriving properties of characteristic exponent, and showing all popular Lévy processes can be subordinated to Brownian motion.
result All crucial properties of characteristic exponent are consequences of a specific representation, and all popular Lévy processes are SL- or sSL-subordinated Brownian motion.

We show how to construct measures on Banach manifolds associated to supersymmetric quantum field theories. These measures are mathematically well-defined objects inspired by the formal path integrals appearing in the physics literature on quantum field theory. We give three concrete examples of our construction. The fi…

2005-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines curvature and stability in quasi-geostrophic motions using spherical harmonics.

problem Analyzing the curvature and stability of quasi-geostrophic motions.
method Utilizing spherical harmonics and structure constants, the curvature of the L2L^2 metric on the central extension is computed.
result A lower bound for weather prediction error in a simplified model is suggested.

We discuss two generalizations of Lie groupoids. One consists of Lie nn-groupoids defined as simplicial manifolds with trivial πkn+1π_{k\geq n+1}. The other consists of stacky Lie groupoids $\cG\rra M$ with $\cG$ a differentiable stack. We build a 1-1 correspondence between Lie 2-groupoids and stacky Lie groupoids up to …

2008-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework optimizes model transfer across domains with labeled data.

problem Distributional heterogeneity across domains in multi-source learning.
method Conditional Group Distributionally Robust Optimization (CG-DRO) framework with Mirror Prox algorithm and double machine learning.
result Established fast statistical convergence rates and uniformly valid inference for CG-DRO.

Streaming variational Bayes (SVB) is successful in learning LDA models in an online manner. However previous attempts toward developing online Monte-Carlo methods for LDA have little success, often by having much worse perplexity than their batch counterparts. We present a streaming Gibbs sampling (SGS) method, an onli…

2016-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex conic optimization problems.

problem Finding approximate second-order stationary points in nonconvex conic optimization.
method Newton-CG based barrier method with complexity guarantees.
result Achieves iteration complexity of O(ε^(-3/2)) for finding (ε,√ε)-SOSP.

New constructions from non-separating planar graphs improve understanding of graph linkability and knotability.

problem Understanding linkability and knotability of graph complements.
method Using maximal non-separating planar graphs to construct examples of maximal linkless and knotless graphs, and analyzing their Colin de Verdière invariant.
result The Colin de Verdière invariant of the complement of a maximal non-separating planar graph satisfies μ(cG) ≤ n-4, and equality holds.

The paper analyzes Newton-like and inexact Newton methods for stochastic optimization problems.

problem Optimization of stochastic problems with approximated gradients and Hessians.
method Newton-like methods using subsampled gradients and Hessians, and inexact Newton methods using conjugate gradient for Hessian approximation.
result Inexact Newton methods can achieve similar convergence rates to exact methods, with lower computational cost.

New algorithm discovers causal relationships in complex data.

problem Discovering causal relationships in data with cycles, latent confounders, and non-linearities.
method Introducing σ-connection graphs and extending σ-separation to handle these complexities.
result First algorithm capable of handling non-linear, cyclic, and latent confounders.

New method speeds up Gaussian process training and inference for large datasets.

problem Training and inference in Gaussian processes are computationally expensive for large datasets.
method Iterative alternating projection method that accesses subblocks of the kernel matrix, reducing time and space complexity.
result Empirically, the method accelerates GP training and inference by up to 72x compared to conjugate gradients.

New recommendations improve Gaussian process accuracy and stability.

problem Numerical instabilities and poor test likelihoods in iterative Gaussian process learning.
method Investigated CG tolerance, preconditioner rank, and Lanczos decomposition rank. Recommended small CG tolerance and large root decomposition size.
result L-BFGS-B optimizer achieves convergence with fewer gradient updates, improving Gaussian process accuracy.

Paper proposes a method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex conic optimization problems.

problem Finding approximate second-order stationary points in nonconvex conic optimization.
method Newton-CG based barrier-augmented Lagrangian method.
result Method achieves complexity bounds of O~(ε11/2)\widetilde{\cal O}(ε^{-11/2}) and O~(ε11/2min{n,ε5/4})\widetilde{\cal O}(ε^{-11/2}\min\{n,ε^{-5/4}\}) for finding an (ε,ε)(ε,\sqrtε)-SOSP.