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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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0111 · Mar 201519922001200920172026
23 results for K-FAC

Improved CNN training speed with K-FAC on large datasets.

problem Challenges in training large-scale neural networks with distributed processors.
method Scalable K-FAC design, layer-wise distribution, inverse-free second-order gradient evaluation, dynamic K-FAC update decoupling.
result Distributed K-FAC implementation converges to 75.9% MLPerf baseline in 18-25% less time than SGD.

AdamQLR optimizes Adam with K-FAC heuristics, achieving comparable performance to tuned benchmarks.

problem Improving the performance of Adam optimizers with stabilizing heuristics.
method Combining Adam's update directions with K-FAC's heuristics (damping and learning rate selection).
result Untuned AdamQLR can achieve comparable performance to tuned benchmarks.

K-FAC speeds up training of modern neural networks with linear weight-sharing.

problem Efficiently training modern neural networks with linear weight-sharing layers.
method Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) applied to linear weight-sharing layers.
result K-FAC-reduce is generally faster than K-FAC-expand for deep linear networks.

This paper speeds up K-FAC for deep learning by focusing on only a few eigen-modes.

problem Time-consuming computation of Kronecker factors in K-FAC for large layers.
method Theoretical analysis and randomized numerical linear algebra to approximate eigen-spectrum decay.
result Reduces time complexity from cubic to quadratic in layer width, improving efficiency.

In stochastic optimization, using large batch sizes during training can leverage parallel resources to produce faster wall-clock training times per training epoch. However, for both training loss and testing error, recent results analyzing large batch Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) have found sharp diminishing retur…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational Bayesian neural networks combine the flexibility of deep learning with Bayesian uncertainty estimation. However, inference procedures for flexible variational posteriors are computationally expensive. A recently proposed method, noisy natural gradient, is a surprisingly simple method to fit expressive poste…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances Deep Hedging with K-FAC for financial data.

problem High computational burden in training neural networks for financial applications.
method Integrates Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) optimization with LSTM networks.
result Significant improvements in convergence and hedging efficacy, reducing transaction costs and P&L variance.

Most neural networks are trained using first-order optimization methods, which are sensitive to the parameterization of the model. Natural gradient descent is invariant to smooth reparameterizations because it is defined in a coordinate-free way, but tractable approximations are typically defined in terms of coordinate…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved continual learning for neural networks with BN layers using K-FAC extension.

problem Continual learning challenges in neural networks with BN layers.
method Extended K-FAC method to account for inter-example relations, weight merging, and reparameterization for BN layers; proposed weight merging and reparameterization for BN layers; proposed method to select hyperparameters without source task data.
result Better performance in continual learning tasks with BN layers compared to baselines.

Better Hessian approximations improve influence function attributions in deep learning.

problem Influence functions are difficult to compute due to ill-conditioned Hessians, leading to poor data attribution performance.
method Investigated the impact of Hessian approximation quality on influence-function attributions in a controlled setting.
result Better Hessian approximations consistently yield better influence score quality.

Variational Bayesian neural nets combine the flexibility of deep learning with Bayesian uncertainty estimation. Unfortunately, there is a tradeoff between cheap but simple variational families (e.g.~fully factorized) or expensive and complicated inference procedures. We show that natural gradient ascent with adaptive w…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Weight decay is one of the standard tricks in the neural network toolbox, but the reasons for its regularization effect are poorly understood, and recent results have cast doubt on the traditional interpretation in terms of L2L_2 regularization. Literal weight decay has been shown to outperform L2L_2 regularization for…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper rethinks the use of exponential averaging in machine learning optimization.

problem The inefficiency of using exponential averaging in optimization algorithms.
method The paper connects EA-CM algorithms to Wake of Quadratic regularized models and proposes new algorithms, KLD-WRM.
result The new algorithms outperform existing methods like K-FAC on MNIST.

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are powerful models that achieve exceptional performance on several pattern recognition problems. However, the training of RNNs is a computationally difficult task owing to the well-known "vanishing/exploding" gradient problem. Algorithms proposed for training RNNs either exploit no (or…

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Second-order optimization methods such as natural gradient descent have the potential to speed up training of neural networks by correcting for the curvature of the loss function. Unfortunately, the exact natural gradient is impractical to compute for large models, and most approximations either require an expensive it…

2016-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This study explains why approximate NGD works well in wide neural networks.

problem Understanding why NGD with approximate Fisher information converges fast in wide neural networks.
method Analyzing asymptotic training dynamics in function space via the neural tangent kernel.
result NGD with approximate Fisher information achieves the same fast convergence as exact NGD under specific conditions.

A new geometric concept, the dead direction, bridges singular learning theory and information geometry.

problem The gap between singular learning theory and information geometry.
method Introducing the dead direction, a unit vector along degenerating Fisher metric, and showing its KL order can be recovered.
result The KL order of the dead direction can be recovered as the decay rate of the directional Fisher curvature, providing a handle on singular geometry.